Strengthen the construction of social think tank funds and the construction of talent training
July 19, 2019 08:23 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, July 19, 2019, Issue 1738 Author: Sha Yong

Social think tank is an important part of the new think tank with Chinese characteristics,It is sponsored by social power,There is no internal personnel preparation of the system of the official think tank and the stable support of fiscal funds,Therefore,Talents and funds are particularly important for the development of social think tanks。It can be said,This is a key factor that restricts and affects the sustainable and healthy development of social think tanks。Current,The number of social think tanks in my country is not yet one -tenth of the total think tanks,The overall social think tank is still in the total amount、In the case of little influence,It is necessary to study social think tank funds、Effective methods and scientific mechanisms for the construction of talent system。This is not only conducive to promoting the vigorous development of social think tanks,It is also a useful exploration of the theoretical system of rich and improved new think tanks with Chinese characteristics。

bet365 best casino games There are still many constraints

The consensus that supports the development of social think tanks has not yet formed。Since the current social think tank in my country has not yet formed sufficient influence,Internal think tank strong、Unde -sed problems with weak development of think tanks outside the system are more prominent。Whether it is government department or market、Society,The recognition of social think tanks is generally not high,Not yet formed recognition、Social and cultural atmosphere that supports the development of social think tanks,To the government's financial funds、Personal support、Accept donation、Achievement transfer、Service consulting income, etc., is difficult bet365 live casino games to obtain sufficient support for social think tanks for the main funding source,Lack of stable funding sources。

Social think tank funding mechanism is obviously missing。On the one hand,The fair intellectual market competition mechanism needs to be cultivated。Social Think Tank's access to government projects has not yet been established,Official、Semi -official think tank obtained government departments research projects、Natural convenience of commissioned services,greatly squeezing the social think tank to obtain the purchase service from public expenditure projects、Source of the purchase of achievements; on the other hand,Lack of effective mechanisms for encouraging donations。One of the source channels of important funding sources of social think tanks is public welfare donation,Because the current tax and other policies and systems have not yet formed systemic arrangements to encourage donations,Social donation awareness also needs to be improved。These phenomena have caused insufficient donations from social think tanks、Source unstable。

The social think tank talent system has not yet been established。On the one hand,The lack of human capital development system for think tanks。The current scale and influence of social think tanks in our country are small,The level of governance is not high,Lack of open and reasonable talent motivation、Evaluation System,It is difficult for talents to evaluate the development expectations after their own joining the social think tank,Then affect the selection of talents to enter the social think tank。Lares on well -known social think tanks、Low social recognition leads to the poor sense of professional honor of employees,Both the salary restrictions of the employees of the personnel and the social organization,Social think tanks generally lack attraction for high -level research talents,so that you can't attract people、Can't afford people、On the other Bet365 lotto review hand、Can't keep people have become a common problem。On the other hand,Talent flow is not smooth。Limitation of the establishment of the system,Social think tanks cannot be with colleges and universities、Research Institute and Researchers from the research institutions affiliated by the party committee and government departments,Establish a common construction mechanism for mutual communication and talent sharing。Lack of stable research talent support,It is difficult to provide high -level think tank results,Causes lack of talents -difficulty in producing high -quality results -limited influence -difficulty in fundraising -difficulty in gathering high -level talents。

 Construct a diversified and stable funding mechanism

Establish a variety of、Stable fundraising channels,It is possible to avoid the impact and restrictions of the funding unit,It is conducive to maintaining full independence of social think tanks、Objectiveness; can the social think tank be exempted from the trapped of survival funds,Not troubles for survival,It is conducive to conducting in -depth research,Enhance the influence with high -quality results,Then get more funding support,More social think tanks can exist for a long time、Stable development。

First,From the government level,To improve the relevant policy and system。1 is to optimize tax support policies。Donation is the source of the main funding source of social think tanks,Encouragement should be performed as soon as possible、Tax and feed system arrangements for guiding social think tanks,Increase the enterprise、Tax discounts donated by individuals to social think tanks,Improving the standards for taxable taxes for enterprises and individuals。At the same time,Except for non -profit organization tax -free income treatment,The government also provides the characteristics of providing intellectual consulting services for social think tanks,Duty -free benefits to its government purchase service bet365 best casino games income。Second, formulate a fair government project access system。Breaking identity limit,Gives the equal participation status of social think tanks,Gradually establish achieved results -oriented fiscal projects、Public bidding system for government purchase services。Formulate an institutional system that cultivates the market for ideological products,Create a more wide range of social think tanks to participate in policy formulation and evaluation、The institutional environment of decision -making and governance,Promoting more conditional officials、Socialization of semi -official think tank,Institutional space that forms fair and orderly competition in the product market,Then to ensure the high quality of the results of the think tank。Third, we must formulate and improve the funding system of the social think tank。Channel including but not limited to the source of social think tank funds、Percent,Use of funds、Supervision and management measures and other specifications。This will make social think tanks raised、Use funds to be dependent on、There is a chapter to follow,Essence of the orderly development of social think tanks。

Next,From the perspective of the social think tank itself,To effectively expand the income channel。1 is to improve service income。Social think tank must first strengthen its own construction,Improve your consultation service level,Pay attention to problem -oriented、Quality orientation、Quality orientation。Buy service at the government、Enterprise Decision Consultation and other fields to form their own competitiveness advantage,Gradually increase the level of consulting service income。The second is to reasonably broaden the income channel。Drawing on policy consultation、Theoretical innovation、Social Service、Public opinion guidance、Based on the basic functions of foreign public relations,Focusing on independence with its own characteristics、Innovative research,There bet365 live casino games is a certain decision -making influence in related fields、Social influence,General support from other social subjects,Extended income source。Third, to regulate your own operation。Social think tanks must establish a transparent standardized financial system,Improve financial governance ability,Continuous enhancement of credibility,To form more sources of benign funds。

again,From the perspective of social and market levels,To gradually establish awareness of supporting the development of social think tanks,Strategic Decisions、Market research and prediction、Specialized evaluation and other aspects,Fully rely on the professional advantages of social think tanks,Vigorously promote intellectual outsourcing、Buy service,Reduce the self -run research institution of the enterprise。While improving the efficiency of talent utilization,Support the development of the intellectual market,At the same time to create a good market environment for the development of social think tanks。

 Systematic talent security system

Increase the support for the development of social think tank talents。First, create a good talent treatment environment。Talent Title、Award evaluation、Award evaluation、Project declaration、Housing and children's enrollment policy gives a certain standard of social think tank talents as the same conditions and opportunities in the system of think tanks in the system。Second is to establish a mechanism for talent exchange and talent co -construction。In the social think tank and the government、Enterprise、University Scientific Research Institute、Establish a "rotating door" mechanism of multi -directional flowing of talents between other social organizations,Realize the scientific flow and identity conversion of talents。Third, we must establish a talent sharing -sharing mechanism。Formulate for universities and research institutes、Relevant professionals of government agencies engaged in research work in social think tanks and obtained a certain bet365 Play online games compensation,Support the establishment of an expert library in the establishment of related fields,Integrate the advantages of experts in related fields according to the needs of research,Establish a special research group,Improve the efficiency of talent use,Reduce the cost of social think tanks。

Improve the talent cultivation system inside the social think tank。First, establish a talent training suitable for the situation suitable for social think tanks、Introduction、Use the system。Cooperation training channels with high -level universities and research institutes at home and abroad,Joint establishment of post -doctoral workstations and research institutions,Actively contact through joint research and other research、Introduction Outstanding Doctor、Post -doctoral。At the same time,Strengthen the advantages of existing think tank talents business cultivation and treatment guarantee,Vigorously implement existing personnel in the field of characteristic direction to visit the cooperation unit to visit and communicate、Learning training、Cooperation research。The second is to attach importance to the talent structure feature optimization。Social think tanks must condense their own advantages and characteristics,Avoid homogeneity,Concentrated capital resources implementation special talent construction special。Focus on the leading talents in the field of research on their own characteristics、Disciplinary leaders and youth -top talents,Practical development for its own characteristics Optimize the structure of talent structure。Focus on training、Introduction may be in the forefront of national strategy、The unique professional talent echelon in the field of key reform,Highlight your own talent training、Introduced features、Systematic。Third, to explore the scientific talent evaluation system。To give full play to the advantages of the weak administration of social bet365 best casino games think tanks,Establish a flexible job setting and incentive mechanism。Innovative research job sequence settings,Quantitative evaluation indicators for scientific formulation of performance assessment,Establish a system of professional development incentives,Attract talents to join,Stimulate talent vitality。

(Author Unit: Dean of the School of Humanities, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications、Dean of Population Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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