Following the problems existing in the development of Chinese social think tanks
July 19, 2019 08:27 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences of China", July 19, 2019, No. 1738 Author: Zheng Dailiang

According to the "2018 China Think Tank Report" released by the Think Tank Research Center of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Among the top 50 of the comprehensive influence of Think Tank,There are 9 social think tanks,18%。According to the "Global Think Tank Report 2018" released by the "Think Tank Research Project" (TTCSP) at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Pennsylvania,On the "2018 Global Top 100 Think Tank Top 100 List",China has 7 think tanks selected,One of the social think tanks。Another,Among the 25 seats of the first batch of national high -end think tank construction pilot,Social think tanks account for 2 seats。From this we know,Social Think Tank has become an important part of the new think tank system with Chinese characteristics,It has entered the forest of the world's top think tank and the best social think tank。Although the influence and international influence of decision -making and international influence are increasing,But the Chinese social think tank is generally in the preliminary development and preliminary exploration stage,Development faces difficulties and bottlenecks。Overall,The current health and sustainable development of Chinese social think tanks still exists in the following aspects。

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Think tank laws and regulations absent,Unclear status of the legal subject of social think tanks。Social Think Tank as a non -profit research consulting institution,It is mainly based on the "Regulations on the Management of Social Group Registration", "Interim Regulations on the Management of the Registration Management of private non -enterprise units" and "Foundation Management Regulations" and other management specifications; "Several Opinions of the Healthy Bet365 app download Development of Think Tanks" all clarified the management system of the implementation of the civil affairs department and the competent business department of the social think tank,This may cause the legal tank of the social think tank to be blocked,It may also affect its independent operation。The absence of the Chinese non -profit organization law or the social think tank law,Legal specifications that lead to the lack of protection of social think tank rights,Lack of legal norms that regulate the rights and obligations between the social think tank and other think tanks and individuals,As a result, the status of social think tank's legal subject is not fully reflected。

Data sharing mechanism is missing,Leading information about social think tank decision -making consulting services。Public information and data sharing are the core and key to the party and government decision -making department and the social think tank。According to relevant statistics,Public information and data resources controlled by Chinese government departments and its agencies,accounting for more than 80%of the total society。Although the state promulgated and implemented the "Outline of the Development Action of Big Data" and "Interim Measures for the Management of Government Information Resources Sharing",2019 newly revised the "Regulations on the Disclosure of Government Information of the People's Republic of China",However, due to the insufficient public information and data resources laws and regulations、Information and data open standards are not clear、Insufficient risk prevention technology and mechanism、Traditional administrative concepts change incomplete and other factors,The open breadth and application depth of the sharing of information and data resources。In addition,Most of the social think tanks lack authoritative decision -making consulting information acquisition channels,Lack of accurate economic and social public data acquisition channels,Information and Bet365 lotto review data resource acquisition "fragmentation" phenomenon is prominent。So,In order,Should be defined by responsibility、Data security、Privacy protection and other aspects improve laws and regulations,Accelerate the formation of the national government data unified open platform and build a shared decision -making consulting service big data platform,Breaking the "Information Island" and "Information Gully" of the data resources obtained during the decision -making consulting service process。

Lack of decision -making linkage mechanisms,The interaction of social think tanks and the party and government departments is not normal。Due to the decision -making consulting work, it has not been fully institutionalized、Government procurement institutions for research consulting services have not been fully formed,Social think tanks must truly play the function of providing consulting services for party and government decisions and then affecting decision -making.。Few comprehensive social think tanks approved by the government,Its competent authorities are the National Development and Reform Commission、Research Office of the State Council,can directly provide policy consultation to the government,Its suggestions can have a significant impact on government decisions。Most of the social think tank consultation and the function of advocacy is difficult to play,In addition to its weak entity and lack of innovative research results,The relatively closed party and government decision -making system is also a reason。Under the existing public policy system and decision -making system,The decision -making department has formed a set of relatively stable procedures and self -containing paradigms when making major strategic decisions,Consultation report provided by social think tanks、Policy Plan、Planning Design、Research data、Opinions and suggestions may be difficult to have a substantial impact on the party and government decision -making department,Party and government decision -making and social think tank consultation bet365 best casino games have not yet formed a benign interactive mechanism。

 Support intensity must be strengthened

Talent rotation flow deficiency road,Social Think Tank Talent Professional Development Space narrowed。Current,Chinese party and government decision -making departments and social think tanks have not realized the real two -way rotation flow,Mainly the unidirectional non -rotating flow of the talents of the party and government departments towards social think tanks,That is, some retired senior government officials enter the social think tank as important position,Experts in the social think tank in turn can really enter the party and government department to serve and participate in party and government decision -making。In the case of the "rotating door" mechanism of the talent of the think tank with Chinese characteristics, it has not been effectively constructed,Social think tank due to insufficient development strength、shortage of funds、Talent title evaluation channels are not smooth、Social security policy lag、Increased public service system and low social recognition,It is difficult to really attract talents、Inspiration talents and cultivation talents,Researchers in social think tanks are also facing career development dilemma。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Official think tank、High schools、Talent flow between government departments, etc. shows a normal trend,But the orderly flow of talents between the social think tank and the internal think tank and the party and government agencies cannot be truly realized,Its "rotating door" mechanism is still in the exploration stage。

Professional fund raising financing deficiency,Source of social think tank funding for limited channels。An important feature of the top think tank is diversified、Multi -channel funding sources and relatively strong capital strength。The survival status of most social think tanks is worrying and the development environment needs to be optimized urgently,It is mainly reflected in: First, the think tank Bet365 app download in the system squeezes the living space of the social think tank to a certain extent,Insufficient purchase consultation service mechanism and the government's trust in social think tanks is not high,As a result, it is difficult to obtain government funding;,The public has not fully realized its important role,As a result, it has less donations from the public; the third is that the social think tank is difficult to get the qualification to issue a donation invoice and the state donation laws and regulations are not sound,Reduced the action of donating enterprises to social think tanks; fourth, there is no sufficient "think tank market" in China,The supply system of Think Tank Ideological Products failed to effectively form,It affects the market -oriented operation income of social think tanks; fifth, professional and full -time personnel who lack funds for social think tanks,The lack of experience and ability to raise funds; sixth is the donation funding of international organizations or overseas institutions for social think tanks,Risks of ideological and ideological and cultural infiltration,To a certain extent, the social think tank accepts normal donations and donations from foreign organizations。These aspects have led to the current shortage of funds for the development of social think tanks and cannot guarantee the diversification of its source of funds。

 The influence needs to be improved

Achievement management mechanism Lack of new,Insufficient contribution of the results of social think tanks、Not enough conversion。Quality innovation and actual contribution of the results of think tanks are the health and sustainable development of the health and sustainable development of new think tanks with Chinese characteristics,Social think tank is no exception。As far as the practice of think tanks,The current social think tank operation process is not strong enough,As a result, the quality of its results is not high、Innocence is not enough,and the transformation rate of results is not bet365 best casino games high,Weaker influence on party and government decision -making。The main manifestations are: First, the dependent government of decision -making research,To obtain the government's recognition or funding for it,Most of the social think tanks always focus on the needs of the party and government departments,Carry out public policy research with official colors,Research results caused by this,"Expansor" that is easy to become government policies or "contests" for government decision -making; second, conservativeness of the concept of research process,Social think tanks in public policy research,Too satisfactory,and easy to form path dependencies,Conservation of the concept of its research process,It is difficult to surpass the specifications of the system。

International exchange cooperation lack of words,Social think tank global influence urgently needs to be increased。Compared with the internationally renowned think tank and China's international strength,The degree of internationalization of China Think Tank is relatively lagging,It has not yet formed its own unique right to speak in international affairs,The international influence of its research results is also weaker,This is particularly prominent in the social think tank。First, many social think tanks are buried to do domestic public policy research,Lack of global research vision,I also rarely participate in international affairs,Less opportunity to speak in international organizations,Basically in a state of "dismissal" on the world stage; second, insufficient strength,No overseas branches are set up,Unable to achieve global cloth points,It has not used the localization strategy to affect the media and the public in close distances; the third is that the social think tank is lacking in strong funding support,Unable to adopt a global talent recruitment mechanism,Excellent think tank talents that attract professional fields in the international field,Lack of international bet365 Play online games policy talents。This can be seen,Social Think Tank must be open、Fusion、The mentality of competition,Actively participate in public diplomacy and global governance,Tell Chinese Stories、Propagate Chinese Voice,Actively assume the responsibility of improving China's international discourse,The international responsibility of reflecting the new think tank with Chinese characteristics。

(Author Unit: School of Law and Public Management of Huaihua College)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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