Engels said in its classic masterpiece "Natural Dialectics"，"If a nation wants to reach the peak of science，It is not possible to have no theoretical thinking for a moment。"Theoretical thinking，It is both the spiritual wings of a nation，It is also the spiritual temperament and internal quality of a nation。The theoretical thinking mentioned here，Of course, including theoretical thinking of history and the theory of history of achievements。History theory，It is both the subject theory of history，It is the soul of history，Leading significance in professional construction and discipline development。Since Marxism introduced to China，Under the guidance of the historical view of materialism，Chinese history has experienced a revolutionary change，Its logo is to use the theory and method of materialist history view，Construction of Chinese Marxist history theory and discipline system。Generally speaking，The largest achievement of modern Chinese history in the past century、The most important achievement is the construction of Chinese Marxist history theory。In this century, the storm is stunned、In the history of blending ideology，Forty years of reform and opening up for the 70 years of New China，The construction of Chinese Marxist history theory has won the sources of nutrients and theoretical sources of the times，Get a long -term development。

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Starting from the 1990s，With the footsteps of the east of Western learning，Material History Views into China，Become a new ideological element of advanced Chinese people to explore the road of saving the country and the people。to the May 4th New Culture Movement period，The spread of materialist history has gradually become the mainstream of the ideological world，Like Li Dazhao described: "Since late，History professor in higher education institutions，Femalen not being influenced by the historical view of materialism，and enthusiastically create a new life of society。""，To "create a new life of society"，There must be new ideas，All must be found by new ideas to find the new way of society。Dissemination of Materials History View becomes an ideological trend，The most fundamental direction，It is to establish the guiding position of the historic view of materialism in Bet365 lotto review the Chinese historic community，Using a brand new view of history to understand and study Chinese history。

Starting from the May 4th New Cultural Movement，With Li Dazhao、Qu Qiubai、Guo Moruo, etc. represented by Chinese first -generation Marxist historians, while spreading the historical view of materialism，It is committed to establishing the guiding position of the historic view of materialism in the Chinese historical community。They strive to establish the guiding position of the historic view of materialism in Bet365 lotto review the Chinese historic community，There are two reasons: First, the banner of "Historical Revolution" is high，It is necessary to complete the task of the Chinese bourgeoisie "History Revolution"，Criticize to the old Chinese history，Paradigma to build scientific research、discourse and system，Also use Marxist's theoretical views and scientific methods to study Chinese history，Establish a modern Chinese history with the historical concept of materialism。"Breaking He Li" in this historical research，Like the "one body, two letters" mission assumed by the Chinese proletariat，It is a prescribed historic。Second, the theory must meet the urgent needs of the development of Chinese society，reflects "social functions of history"。Starting from the Opium War，China has fallen into the abyss of history。to the May 4th New Culture Movement period，Divine and dark shrouds are marked with Chinese history to enter the "valley bottom"，Due to the warm spread of Marxism in China，New Thought、The emergence of new exploration，The dawn of the history of Chinese history appeared。Among them, there is the contribution of early Chinese Marxist history，To answer the sources of suffering and the way out of the history of Chinese history with the historical view of materialism。The implementation of theory in practice，Depending on the degree of theoretical satisfaction。Leads the development of Chinese history with a new historical perspective，It was from the needs of the continued revolution of Chinese history at that time，It also originated from the need to explore the truth of rescue at that time。As Li Dazhao pointed out in "Value of Material History in Modern History"，The scientific value of the historic view of materialism is very significant，The impact on life is very important，We must have "a new life"，"Create a new history of a civilian of a world"。and from the "Chinese Social History Theory War" from the end of the 1920s to the new China，prominently highlight this "guidance" appeal and efforts。

From the May 4th period to the Yan'an period，From the path of Chinese Marxist history developed by Li Dazhao and others to Mao Zedong promotes the use of materialist historical views to guide Chinese history research，Finally determined the leadership of the historical materialism in the field of Chinese history、dominant right and initiative，This is represented by "Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China" and "New Democraticism"。"Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China" is chaired by Mao Zedong，Fan Wenlan、Yin Da and other historians participating in the writing of an important textbook，Published in Yan'an in the winter of 1939。The historical perspective of the book，Especially the stage of modern Chinese history、Features、Opinion，Great development in "New Democraticism"。Values ​​of these two books in the history of modern Chinese history、The importance of the development of Chinese Marxist history theory is worthy of attention。The main contradictions bet365 best casino games about the feudal society in China、The theory of development of the feudal society in China、Stage of the development of modern Chinese society、The "two and a half" nature theory of modern Chinese society、China's Revolutionary Nature Theory、China Revolutionary Future Theory、Chinese Revolution status theory, etc.，It is to use the study of materialism history and understand the ancient Chinese history、Important achievements of modern Chinese history，It is far -reaching on the impact of the construction of modern Chinese history。What is particularly worth discussing is，During the Yan'an period，Fan Wenlan changed from a famous scientist to a leader of Marxist history，Research on his "Simple Chinese Story of China"、Writing work starts with this; Yin Da published "Primitive Society in China" published in Yan'an，It is the use of Marxism about family、Private ownership and national theory，The most valuable study of the most valuable Chinese society in combination with archeological data，"Research on the Ancient Chinese Social Social Research" with Guo Moruo can be called double。

　　Research Chinese History of Material History

1949，The People's Republic of China was announced! The establishment of New China，It is a major event in Chinese history，It also expands the development of the development of modern Chinese history、Kaige Xingjin has a significant impact，For the use of the theory and method of materialist history, re -study all history of China，Drop the scientific conclusion and make the theoretical summary，Provides political guarantee and social conditions。

July 1, 1949, 1949，The establishment of the China New History Research Association。The "Interim Shine of the Chinese New History Research Association" passed by the meeting called and requested the historian workers of New China，"Learn and use historical materialism views and methods，Criticizing all kinds of old historical views，and develop the style of seeking the truth of historian workers，Entering the construction of new history "。The establishment of the China New History Research Association and the establishment of the articles of association，Prepared for a positive and effective ideological preparation for the construction of New China ’s historical science、Organization preparation and talent preparation。It clearly advocates the use of the theory and method of the use of materialist history and methods to study history，Attitude to resolutely criticize various views of the old history，Clearly regulate the occupation of New China history workers，The "New History" (essentially the history of Marxist history) of the development of the historical development of New China in the top -level design。Two years later，The Chinese History Association was established on the basis of the China New History Research Association。The chairman of the Society Guo Moruo fully affirmed the founding of New China in just two years in the report entitled "New Age of Chinese History"，"Most historical researchers have gradually shifted from the old historical Bet365 lotto review view to a new view of history; this is to say，Turn from the ideological view of the ideal history to the use of Marxism -Leninism to deal with actual problems，Turn from the ideal view of idealistic history to the historical view of materialism "。It can be seen from this report，Material History View is not only the guiding ideology of the history of New China，and the construction of New China ’s history、The cornerstone of the advancement of modern Chinese history，It is the mental blood of the historian of New China。This report, together with the "direction of historical research work" made by Vice President Wu Yuzhang, emphasizes，Historical research must adhere to the theoretical guidance of Marxist materialist history view，Opposition to empty holes、Fervable and plagiarism such as plagiarism，and Li Dazhao said in the "Theory of History".，I can't help but thank Marx's "，and Mao Zedong emphasized during the Yan'an period that "the history of Marxist theory to re -study Chinese history" is a vein.。Ideological issues are clear，Form consensus，Action only has direction，Practice is effective。

The distinctive characteristics and characteristics of the era of the first 30 years of New China are，Emphasizing the theory and method of the historical view of materialism when emphasizing learning and learning，Master the spiritual essence of Marxist theory，Persist in treating historical issues with the position and viewpoint of Marxist theory; emphasize the use of the theory and method of the use of materialism history and methods to study Chinese history，It is obtained from the actual science of history、Historical conclusions with theoretical value and wisdom revelation。Its outstanding achievements are mainly reflected in two aspects: First, guide with the historical view of materialism，Explore and form a Chinese history system and theoretical expression with distinct Chinese historical characteristics and national characteristics，Its masterpiece is Fan Wenlan's "Brief Crossing the History of China"、"Chinese General History" edited by Guo Moruo、"Chinese History Edition" edited by Bo Bozan。Fan Wenlan pointed out when talking about revising the "Brief List of Chinese General History"，Revised this increased "new viewpoint" in nine aspects: 1、Labor people are the masters of history; two、Class struggle theory is the basic clue to study history; three、Scientific invention in the production struggle; four、Phase division of the history of social development of the Han nationality; 5、In the staging of the Han nationality feudal society; 6、The early feudal society started in the Western Zhou Dynasty; seven、The reasons for becoming a unified country since Qin and Han dynasties; eight、Patriotism in history; Nine、Classification of war in history。These nine items，It is a special research field，It is also a historical theory problem that also needs in -depth research。Historian Liu Danian summarized Guo Moruo、Fan Wenlan and other older historians pointed out in the outstanding bet365 Play online games contribution of the history of Marxist history in China，They just implemented the theory and method of materialism history in specific research，Combining the general practice of Marxism with historical research，"Taking objective existence as the criterion，Do not use individual words as a return "，Bright performance "Scientific Research and Revolutionary Action"。This is very reasonable。The second is guided by the historical view of materialism，Theoretical research on a few major research topics，Form multi -point face、The research pattern of advancing historical theoretical innovation。Especially in the first 17 years after the founding of New China。，Also around the Asian production method、The reasons for the long -term continuation of the feudal society in China、Ancient Chinese Relations、Patriotic and National Heroes、Historical development motivation and historical figure evaluation issues，A effective research discussion。These research results，Not only the highest theoretical research results of the Chinese historians at that time，History research and historical understanding of after the reform and opening up also had a significant impact，Its positive significance is an underestimation。

　　Build Marxist historical theoretical system

The development of any discipline cannot leave its own subject theory。Reform and opening up has opened a broad prospect for socialism with Chinese characteristics，It also brings a good time to the development of Chinese history, especially the construction of historical theoretical disciplines。Li Yan published an article entitled "Chinese History of 1979" in the 1979 volume of "Chinese History Year"，Highly evaluated the emancipation of the Elimination of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party、Performance is the ideological line of the ideological circles to the historic community anyway、New changes in new weather brought about by promoting development，"Gradually returned to the track of Marxism"，Perseverance of Materials History，It is regarded as a "guide for research work，not dogma "，"Must start from the actual situation of the research object，instead of starting from the theoretical principles。Disposal conclusions that can not be confirmed by confirming Marxist theory，Instead of specific analysis and research on history "。Summarize the experience and lesson of the development of Chinese history since New China，The most important thing is to adhere to the guidance of the historical view of materialism，Pay attention to the subject theoretical research and construction of history，Keep and maintain the seriousness and science of history，Ensure that the development of Chinese history is on the track of Marxism。

Building a world level、Chinese form、Marxist historical theoretical system of Chinese discourse，It is the professional dream and scientific feelings of several generations of Marxist historians since Li Dazhao，This has Bet365 lotto review greatly inspired Chinese historian workers to work hard in the field of history theory。Since the reform and opening up，Historical theoretical research and discipline construction are subject to the Party Central Committee and the competent authority、Education administrative department attaches great importance to，The research atmosphere is stronger，A better academic environment，Research interaction is tight，Professional high -level results more。Historical workers insist on based on the theory of historiology of Chinese land research，Greatly promoted the construction of the subject of the theoretical theory。

Construction of History Theoretical Discipline in the new period of reform and opening up，It is closely linked to the "Introduction to History" with the History of History of Universities，Therefore, it starts from the "Introduction to History"。This is the most distinctive characteristics and educational content of the construction of my country's historical theoretical system。During the ten years of 1980-1989，from Ge Yichun、Bai Shouyi、Tianchang 5、Wu Ze、Zhao Jihui、Jiang Yihua、Qu Lindong and others、together、Fonent，"Introduction to History Science" and "Introduction to History" as the title of the title or similar book name is as many as 11 books，The impact is greater。By 2008，Central Propaganda Department、The Ministry of Education organizes a number of well -known experts to write "Marxist theory Research and Construction Engineering Key Text Materials" "History Theory"。The book was published the following year，Become a masterpiece of collections of colleges and universities in Chinese universities、The most influential masterpiece。Although "Introduction to History" is not the same as "History Theory"，but，Since the former involves、Several important issues of the latter、Content，So，"Introduction to History" research、Writing，greatly promoted the construction of the "History Theory" discipline system。

The joint efforts of colleagues in the historian circles over the past 40 years after reform and opening up，my country has established characteristics of Chinese discourse、Connotation Materials History Views、Based on the intersection of Chinese historical development and world civilization、Chinese Marxist historical theory that reflects the theory of historic theory and logic system。It mainly includes the following: First，Clarifying the object of historical research、Nature and task，This is "a question that is related to historical research work and where to move forward"; second，History theory and materialist view、The connection and difference between the Introduction to History，Perseverance under the guidance of materialist history，Scientific Nutrition of Research on History Introduction，Independent constructing historical theoretical discipline system; third，Forms a complete historical development process、The historical process theory of scientific Bet365 lotto review reveals the laws of historical development; fourth，Forms scientific research people as historical subjects at various historical stages，Create the historical subject of the rich and exciting historical content; fifth，Focus on the relationship between historians and history，Career requirements for forming scientific research historians、Cultivation、as the historian subject theory of the historians; sixth，Research theory and methods for forming the history of scientific research history; seventh，Exploring and forming a historic methodology category combined with professional methods and interdisciplinary research methods、System，Scientific development of supporting history research。

Marxist historical theory construction has achieved significant results and prominent progress，This is the result of the continuous development of Chinese history since the founding of the New China in the past century，It is also the result of active growth in the era of reform and opening up。This has been in the history of Chinese history in the past 70 years since the establishment of the New China，Is a great achievement，It is worth a big book!

　　(Author is a professor at the Provincial Coordinated Innovation Center of China Social Transformation Research at Jiangxi Normal University、Chief Expert)