August 16，The Tenth Mao Dun Literature Award was announced in Beijing，Li Jingze, deputy director of the Awards Committee, talked about it in the interview，This award -winning work marks the efforts and achievements of Chinese literature in the new era from the "plateau" to the "peak"。This is the response to the important speech published by General Secretary Xi Jinping on October 15, 2014 at the Seminar of Literature and Art.。When Xi Jinping speaks at the Fifth Anniversary of the Literature and Art Symposium，Sort out the new forms and problems of Chinese literature and art，Clarify the new changes and requirements of the times，The historical coordinates and historical significance of General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech at the Symposium on Literature and Art"，and clarify the responsibility and direction of future Chinese literature and art。

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"People's" is the core concept of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the artistic work symposium- "Write for the people、lyrics for the people、Express the people for the people "，It is the "fundamental value" existing in literature and art。Creative orientation centered on the people，It is the party's understanding of the fundamental question of literary and artistic "people"。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in his speech，"The people are not abstract symbols，but a specific person，Blood and meat，Emotional，Love and hate，There is a dream，There are also inner conflicts and struggles "。Observation of "specific people"，Sincere face to face the reality of the people's survival，is the core proposition of Chinese literature and art in the new era。

Corresponding to the concerns of "specific people"，It is the prosperity bet365 best casino games of the literary and artistic creation of realist themes in recent years。2019 Mao Dun Literature Award -winning novels are all realistic works，It is the respect and continuation of literary realistic character。As the author of "protagonist", Shaanxi writer Chen Yan said，The writing of "protagonist" is "匍 on the earth"，and Liu Qing、Lu Yao、Chen Zhongshi、Jia Pingwa "is the persistence of that land"。At the same time，The field of film and television creation has also emerged in the field of film and television creation in recent years.，A response to the social concerns of the contemporary public -"I am not the medicine god" that faces the problem of the medical system (2018)，Discussion "Du" (2018)、"Send Me on Qingyun" (2019)，"Little Happy" presenting ordinary family social anxiety (2019)，Focusing on the pain and redemption "Dear" (2014)、"Di Jiu Tian Long" (2019)、"Carnival" (2017)，"Twenty -two" (2017)。These stories present the multiple faces of China today，It also set off a discussion on related social issues through the spread of the public media，Stimulated more valuable sounds，This is exactly the social value of literary and artistic creation。

General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned in his speech，The people are not only "people in the play"，It is also "player"。The development of the market economy and the Internet is unprecedented to release huge mass cultural creativity，Internet literature has become an important part of the mass cultural industry，"Douyin" and "Quick Hand" and other short video platforms are also active ordinary people who are also active，Even the inheritor of the non -material cultural heritage。The emergence of these new literary groups and literary forms，Deeply changing the appearance of Chinese literature and art in the new era，Show the huge energy of the people as a "player"，At the same time, I also put forward new challenges to today's literary development。How to establish an institutional mechanism that adapts Bet365 lotto review to the changes of the times，Mobilization and guidance as a market body、Creation subject、The people of the main body，Living forces to make it prosperous socialist literature? This is a question that Chinese literature needs to answer in the future。

　　China: contemporary spirit and traditional charm

As the General Secretary Xi Jinping said in an important speech at the Literature and Art Symposium，Literature and art work in our country，It needs to be placed in "my country and the World Development Trend"。Today, the reconstruction of global order，Re -examine the Western discourse system and cultural system for a century，Constructing its own civilization narrative in openness and tolerance，Tell Chinese stories with literature and art，convey Chinese experience，It is an important way to obtain cultural leadership in the world's cultural pattern。

In recent years，With the rise of China's economy and the development of overseas markets，Many main melody themes、Film and television works with mainstream values ​​have gained huge commercial success and international concern，Show a confident contemporary China。Such as the movie "War Wolf 1" (2015)、"Mekong Action" (2016)、"War Wolf 2" (2017)、"Red Sea Action" (2018)，Chinese soldiers who are highly modern from weapons and equipment to military literacy。TV series "Ice Breaking Action" (2019) Chinese police who dominate the global anti -drug network，"Wandering Earth" (2019) decided to take the earth to wandering Chinese children and Chinese father，All show the new Chinese position and self -imagination of the rise of the rise。"Gutian Army" (2019)、"Settlement Moment" (2019) and other revolutionary movies，It is also shaped with their historical texture and modern character，Winned the recognition of the audience。Today，The inherent requirements of the business logic and mainstream values ​​of my country's film and television market bet365 best casino games gradually integrated，Market -based cultural industrial system and the mainstream values ​​advocated by the state have formed a cooperation relationship，enable mainstream values，Enhance its influence and attractiveness。Future，How to further improve the ideological and artistic nature of these works，Really get rid of the 桎梏 桎梏 with "cut Chinese aesthetics" with Western experience，Chinese modern spirit and modern scheme with global explanation through literature and art，It is a question that requires more in -depth thinking。

While showing the confidence of contemporary Chinese culture through literature and art，The charm of traditional Chinese culture has also been re -excavated and explained。In China, it has initially completed today's transformation from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society，Traditional culture becomes a way for contemporary Chinese to construct self -identity and cultural identity，and given a new modern value。"Chinese Poetry Conference", "Chinese Idiom Conference", "National Treasure" and other cultural variety shows of cultural variety shows，Let the elegant classical art regain affinity and attraction。"The Return of the Great Saint", "Nezha", "White Snake: Origin" and other domestic cartoons rises，Gives the new spiritual core and modern aesthetics of ancient myths，More to create and Marvel、"Chinese Mythical Universe" comparable to Disney is a wish。These literary creation rooted in China's long historical civilization，Become part of the soft power of Chinese culture in the new era，In the telling of "Chinese Stories", I participated in the diversified reconstruction of world culture，It has also become the common emotions and values ​​of the Chinese people、Important bonds of ideals and spirit。

　　Literature and Art: Independent value and cultural governance

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the Symposium on Literature and Art，pointed out that "the most prominent problem in the current literature" is impetuous。This is accompanied by the development of the market economy，New problems facing Chinese literature and art。It is true，"Without competition without vitality" -The market economy has greatly liberated cultural productivity，meets the diverse cultural needs of the people; competition in the international cultural market，It is the biggest motivation to promote the "going global" of Chinese literature and art。But at the same time，Cultural industrialization has also brought about the prosperity and entertainment of the cultural market，Make literary and artistic creation vulnerable to capital -driven and profit abduction，It is easy to be dismembered by quantitative indicators such as "traffic" and "sales"。Mechanized production、Fast food consumption，When literature and art become a consumer product，Become a tool for leaping，It is also "contaminated with copper odor"，Lost its independent value。

How to deal with the relationship between literature and art and the market，is a challenge facing Chinese literary and art work in the new era。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized many times in his speech，Literature and art should not become the "slave of the market"，Can't "lose direction in the tide of the market economy"。Copy this challenge，Must return to the purpose of literature and art for the people。The "people" of General Secretary Xi Jinping in the important speech of the Literature and Art Symposium, although it is "specific"，But the "people" does not become a simple "consumer" or "audience" because of the arrival of the consumption era and the Internet era。In recent years，The state puts more funds into the construction of the public cultural service system，Make market -based cultural industries and public welfare public cultural services in the head together，Putting the social benefits of culture in the first bet365 live casino games place。More public welfare museums appear in the city、Library and other public cultural spaces，There are also radio and television village villages in rural areas、The farm school house project、Rural Digital Movie Shopping Project，Leading the government，Mobilize multiple subjects，Provide public cultural products that benefit the grassroots people。

To "adhere to the aesthetic ideal of literature and art、Keep the independent value of literature and art "，Not only must you deal with the relationship between the market and literature and art，It is also necessary to deal with the relationship between the party and literature and art。General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the Symposium on Literature and Art，clearly explained this problem -the relationship between the party and literature and art、The relationship between party spirit and people、The relationship between political stance and freedom of creative，All serve the party for the party、The purpose of literature and art for the people。and the party's leadership of literary and art work，You also need to respect and follow the laws of literature and art，Respect the creative personality and creative labor of literary and art workers，Politically trust，Passionate support in creation，Adhere to academic democracy、Art Democracy，Create full discussion、The loose atmosphere of mutual learning。The formation of this benign interaction，undoubtedly testing the wisdom of party and state cultural governance。Must be acknowledged，Facing the rise of online culture，New forms of cultural production and consumption appear，We still lack a more effective management mechanism，The absence of management and offside。To solve this problem，We must further deepen reform，Need to face the new risks brought by new changes，It is necessary to ensure the diversity and diversity of literary and artistic creation。

"Every time it goes to a major historical moment，Culture can feel the changes bet365 Play online games in the national movement、Tide of the Era of Era、The first voice of the era of hair，is hundreds of millions of people、Drums and call for the great motherland。"at the new historical node，General Secretary Xi Jinping has high hopes for literary and artistic work，It also pointed out the direction for the development of art and art in the future。Standing in the global change of global changes，Give up the banner of Chinese spirit，Make a voice responding to the people and the times，The historical responsibility and historical mission of literature and art in the new era。

(Author Unit: School of Journalism and Communication of Peking University)