"Theoretical Innovation" is to bring out a new table of "dishes",Therefore, it is a very difficult job。The new "dish" is essentially made,instead of shaking all kinds of new menus, even "innovation"。So,Before the new "dish" is truly launched,There seems to be nothing to say about "theoretical innovation" itself。but,We may also do some sorting on the peripheral conditions of "theoretical innovation",See how far away from "innovation"。
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"Philosophy is the essence of the spirit of the times",Use this proposition to summarize the relationship between "era" and "philosophy",It is probably good。So,Why do you pay special attention to "theoretical innovation" in this era? Back to the history may see some clues。The philosophical development after the founding of New China can be roughly divided into three stages。
The first stage,Emphasizing the ideological function of philosophy。Before reform and opening up,Philosophy is mainly a work that belongs to ideology,At that time, the philosophy of the university mainly focused on research and teaching Marxist philosophy as the main task,There is no discipline in modern foreign philosophy,Some are critical of modern bourgeois philosophy。Before and after reform and opening up,Philosophy has played an important role in liberating the ideological liberation of our society,Philosophy research has gradually returned to the logic of academic itself。
The second stage is the stage of regression academic。After the 1990s,Whether it is Ma Zhe、Zhongzhe bet365 live casino games or Xizhe,Philosophy has an academic precipitation in all aspects。Marxist philosophy in terms of data or science,All began to return to classic thoughts and texts again; Western philosophy translated a large number of classic works of western philosophy,I conducted a corresponding introduction research; Chinese philosophy also compiled rich academic ideas,Research in various fields has a very open expansion。Philosophy at this stage began to comprehensively "return to academics"。
The third stage should be said to just start。Chinese society is developing to today,great changes in the times,Whether it is China's social reality,Still the world of the world,I put forward new challenges for philosophy。Philosophy needs the ability to face the "life world",Can grasp the pulse of the times,Philosophy must speaking creatively。On the basis of the early academic accumulation,Chinese philosophy finally begins to follow its own academic logic to promote the development of ideas,Philosophy also entered a period of creation。Therefore,In the new era,Chinese philosophy has appeared in some new trends、New form,Very worthy of our serious treatment,"Theoretical Innovation" has the inevitability of its era。
Any real "theoretical innovation",All paradigms that accumulate and move forward for theoretical work should be provided。Many ideological work can accumulate under this framework、Promoting and correction; at the same time, this also means that a group of scholars will be gathered under this paradigm,Form a certain "community"。"Theoretical Innovation" is not just to simply say that my point is different from my predecessors,The real "theoretical innovation" means providing a new theoretical framework、Bet365 lotto review Theoretical vision、Theoretical paradigm。This paradigm is exactly an ideological response to that era,Therefore, a "theoretical innovation" is not just a personal job,It should also drive a group of scholars to promote the in -depth thinking in the new paradigm。Look at this standard,The "theoretical innovation" work in the field of philosophy is still lacking and omission。Facing the increasingly complicated real world,We need to return to the foundation foundation to face ourselves again,"Theoretical Innovation" is urgent。
Provide the soil of "theoretical innovation" with philosophy
"theoretical innovation" is essentially a lonely exploration。"Innovation" as "Innovation",Basically a breakthrough,It is a new creation outside the existing system,and need a process of accepting。"theoretical innovation" means the impact of the theory of predecessors,In a sense,,It is a kind of "destruction" for existing theoretical paradigms。The theory of innovation is often the theoretical framework of predecessors,Is not in line with existing standards,Even the person who proposed the theory and the people trained from the mainstream system are incomparable。"Innovation" will cause some people's dissatisfaction,causing some people's exclusion。"Innovation" greater risk is that this "breakthrough" and "destruction" may not necessarily be correct at first,But there is no "innovation" without "breakthrough" and "destruction"。"Innovation" is essentially a lonely career,It must not follow the public at a certain moment、Not understood。No matter who is preparing to "innovate",Still encourage "innovation" to,You should make such a psychological preparation。Encouraging "innovation" is not an empty words,It is necessary to have the guarantee and conditions of a certain system。Build a more loose environment bet365 best casino games in the existing framework,Establish a more tolerant attitude,Provide wider space,It may be more important for "theoretical innovation"。
"Theoretical Innovation" also requires some discipline conditions,At present, there are still some obstacles in the theoretical innovation of philosophy in the subject system。The classification of eight second -level disciplines in philosophical disciplines is unreasonable,The logic is not very strong,The distinction is more chaotic,Contains a variety of different inner logic,Logic with different civilizations,Division with philosophy itself,and this is unfavorable to the accumulation and development of theory。Under a high administrative management system,Our discipline construction、Research room settings、Resource Putting、Learn to set up,or even the arrangement of academic journals,All will be set according to this pattern。This will cause adverse consequences: First, to cause division within the philosophy,Not conducive to the formation of a full philosophical vision; the second is the extension of the discipline of the philosophy,Not conducive to the integration of the subject itself; the third is that the content of the secondary discipline is too narrow,It is difficult to independently promote discipline development。
my country does not have a national philosophy society,Only the Society of second -level disciplines,None of the common platforms that peers in all fields of the philosophy can conduct "face -to -face" exchanges,This indicates that China's philosophy lacks some integrity。As far as the training of philosophy,Learn a dragonfly -style learning,Academic is not very mature,Know everything,But I don’t really understand。The establishment of "Department Bet365 lotto review of Philosophy" "Department of Philosophy", "Department of Religious" and "Department of Logic and Logic" at the School of Philosophy of Fudan University,I hope that students are when they graduate,At least in a certain field, he has received relatively complete training。Early stage of academic training should be broad,In -depth in the later period,Such talent training model can lay the foundation for "theoretical innovation"。
The reform of the disciplinary framework has reached the state of the desire,A rigorous top -level design will lay a better foundation for the overall development of the discipline of philosophy,A full and convergence system promotes philosophical research,Especially the promotion of problem -oriented academic research,It is very helpful。The reform of the subject is the soil of the innovation of philosophical theory,Only soil fertility、Clear of the soil,So there will be real vitality on this soil。
Cross -disciplinary cooperation to promote philosophy "theoretical innovation"
At the level of "theoretical innovation",We propose the concept of "philosophy+"。We realize that philosophy must be vitality in contemporary times,There must be vitality,It must also be able to understand the progress of other disciplines,We must have an in -depth understanding of the most active spiritual field of human beings,Otherwise, just talk about yourself,getting farther and farther from the most active spiritual field of the contemporary world。
November 2018,The School of Philosophy of Fudan University established the "Department of Science Philosophy and Logic",The positioning of its discipline development is "Philosophy+",Combining philosophy with natural science。where,The logic team is positioned in "Logic+Mathematics+Computer"Bet365 app download ,Their workshop,In addition to the staff of the Department of Philosophy,Also work together with people from the Department of Mathematics and Computer Department,This study of interdisciplinary research has new advancement。Another,Members of the scientific philosophy team also cooperate with the Institute of Brain Science and Technology of Fudan University,Expand multiple levels of work。When they use mathematics to simulate human intelligence,A lot of basic problems involved,This has a lot of highly overlapping research fields with philosophical research。This cooperation is to give full play to their own long items,Promote "theoretical innovation"。At the same time,There are a lot of ideological experiments in philosophical research,Research instruments with brain -like intelligence,Many ideological experiments can be validated in evidence,This has made the research on the study of philosophical ideology a new advancement path。
other,The School of Philosophy of Fudan University also established the "Science and Technology Ethics and Social Governance" Research Center,Let "Ethics+Scientific Research",Research such as nano -science、Artificial Intelligence、Precision Medicine、Ethical problems in big data and other aspects,At the same time, it extends from ethical issues to policy、Society、Law and other levels,Science and technology、Ethical and social policy、Social governance、Social Communication and other aspects of the content combined,Form a new innovation mode。
"Philosophy+" we talk about,About these levels have been promoted,The purpose is to break the discipline barrier,Let the thought be liberated in the perspective of interdisciplinary,This can truly promote the "theoretical innovation" of philosophy。
(The author is the dean bet365 Play online games and professor of the School of Philosophy of Fudan University)
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