From the cultivation of talent training, the leadership of the number of humanities to the new liberal arts
August 28, 2020 08:36 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 28, 2020, No. 1999 Author: Wang Tao

In 2017, the concept of "new liberal arts" in the United States in 2017,Almost causing attention。Actually,New Liberal Arts integrates new technologies into the cultural discipline training system,Provide students with an initiative for cross -disciplinary vision,Not a new concept。For example, the integration of historiography and data disciplines has a long history。As early as the 1980s,Bernard Bayin, a well -known scholar in the early history of the United States, is sorted out the future trend of the development of historical development,It is pointed out that quantitative research will inevitably affect the evolution of historiography。He particularly emphasizes the importance of data,I believe that this method can excavate the "hidden" information in historical events。Today in the 21st century,The future predicted by Belin has come,The method of integrating quantitatively in historical research,The practice of combining "explicitity" and "hidden",It has become the pioneer of the theme of the New Literary Sciences。

Hillary College, which advocates the concept of "new liberal arts", is located in Ohio, USA,is a unknown school of private liberal arts and sciences,The performance in various types of university rankings is not good。In the original version,New liberal arts take mobile learning as a highlight,bet365 live casino games The school is equipped with ipad for teachers and students、Apple Pencil, etc.。This plan called "Tech and Trek",Costing the online lifestyle of young students,Try to transform the digital survival state into a symbiotic relationship between technology and learning。At that time, the principal of Hillary College Rolly Valota, joined the job in 2014,is the first female president in the history of the college。Since her job,I have been thinking about how to lead an ordinary college to achieve transformation and upgrade。No doubt,The new liberal arts advocated by Valoga have the meaning of curve overtaking,Even there is even more urgent and practical needs: how to attract a generation of young people who are "naturally digital" to enter Hillary College,How to provide humanities courses in the Internet era,Therefore, to a certain extent relieve the school's survival pressure and financial problems。

Regardless of the "New Liberal Arts" of Hillary College, focusing on "cautious technical orientation",It is still aimed at cultivating the "thinker and practitioner who faces the 21st century",It has the same style of the "digital humanities" concept that has gradually matured since the mid -20th century。2018,President Valota's declaration of "new liberal arts" in the declaration of all students is more mature,Summarize the empowerment of new liberal arts to students into five major sections: communication skills、Critical thinking、Team collaboration、System thinking and design thinking、Data analysis skills。From the perspective of digital humanities,These five aspects are all the advantages of digital humanities。bet365 best casino games Digital humanities have brought traditional humanities discipline in data processing、Research method、All -round changes such as results presentation,It will also play a leading and guiding role in the construction of "New Liberal Arts"。

Taking the relatively familiar historical discipline as an example,Global History、History of the Environment、Oral History、Public/Public History、Medical Social History and other recent popular historians are all showing the trend of cross -disciplinary disciplines,These historic research directions are more or less used to use historical materials that are different from traditional history,It also forced historian workers to use the research method that is different from traditional。These unusual research methods,It is the path that "digital humanities" are good at。Under the framework of digital humanities,Historical materials are redefined、The problem scope has been extended、Methodism surpassed the traditional boundary、The expression method has the participation of technical media,This is "strategic with the new liberal arts to promote、Innovation and integration "coincides。

Of course,The concept of New Liberal Arts was born at the School of Arts and Sciences, which attaches importance to undergraduate teaching,It is revealed that the more targeted meaning than "digital humanities": focusing on talent training in the 21st century。So,New Literary Sciences seeks a new humanistic discipline course system。In the case of Hillary College,New Liberal Arts regards the entire School of Arts and Sciences as a test field,Due to the Bet365 lotto review support of the principal,They got rich alumni donations during the practice of the new literary sciences、The tilt of the annual budget and the optimization of the teacher team,Even the hospital adjustment has not encountered too much resistance。

No doubt,Promote the construction of "New Liberal Arts" in our country,Can't move the experience of the United States。But as far as the top -level design of talent training,New liberal arts and bet365 best casino games Digital humanities have a trend of completion: new liberal arts enrich the category of digital humanities,Digital humanities are the implementation of the new literary construction policy。Under the guidance of the construction policy of the New Literary Sciences,The liberal arts talent training system of colleges and universities must open the barriers between different disciplines,But still need to emphasize the professionalism of the discipline,Just as many experts emphasize the characteristics of the "text" of the new liberal arts。This is the innovation of the digital humanities, although respectively respected cross -border innovation,But still need to have targeted professional problems without the second。

In the era of digital humanities,Cultivate a compound talent with professionalism with historical disciplines,You need,This can fulfill the "new" attribute of the new liberal arts。First, add method,Should be efficient from the following aspects。First,Basic skills under the leadership of technical literacy。The high -speed development of information technology,Humans have achieved digital survival,Correspondingly,Talent training of historical bet365 best casino games disciplines must also actively welcome the diffuse intervention of high -tech。Of course, new liberal arts can not weaken the training of the basic skills of historical science,But technical literacy must also be integrated into the talent training system,Make Xin Liberal arts not a "new technology+liberal arts",but under the category of digital humanities,Put in "Humanities",But showing the "number" knowledge production process。2,Calculating the problem of solving problems guidance of thinking。New Literary Sciences will be able to give historians more tools,Therefore, multi -layered on complex historical problems、Interpretation and presentation of multi -dimensional dimensions。Mathematics、Data analysis、Test、Code and other skills,It needs to be the same as the computer operation skills now,The basic quality of students under the policy of becoming a new literature。third,Project management resource allocation。New liberal arts construction requires discipline reorganization、Literature and Science Cross,Not to cultivate every historian into omnipotent all -talented talents,Instead, let them learn to work with people with different professional backgrounds。Digital Humanities is good at project management method,Gathering people of different disciplines in the same working group,To solve the specific problems。This will become the normal state of work in future historical research。

Followed by subtraction。Pay attention to avoid the following two points,First,Yidang -style teaching mode。Although the training path of New Liberal Arts needs to support the basic knowledge of historians,bet365 Play online games But it is not a way to remember hard back,Instead, in the atmosphere of project learning,Master the necessary knowledge background with "Do History" learning process。For the teacher team,Need to reduce duck -filled teaching,Teaching that reduces history theory。2,Unidirectional historical knowledge provides and presents。History teaching cannot only teach historical knowledge,Let students use knowledge in cross -disciplinary knowledge system,Learn to diversify the way of telling historical stories。The occurrence of historical teaching should not be limited to the classroom,Museum、Internship Base、Network platforms, etc. can all become places for knowledge teaching。The release of the results of historical research cannot be limited to special thesis,It can also include multimedia products,or even app; from the media point of view,It should not only have paper journals,You can also include the website、Multimedia, etc.。

According to the "Essentials of the Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education in 2019",New liberal arts construction needs to be implemented with high levels、Innovative、Challenge "Gold Class"。This "gold class" puts forward higher requirements for college teachers in existing history。In order to respond to the construction of new liberal arts,We need to carry out digital humanistic basic quality improvement plans for college historical teachers,Through lecture、Online course、Workshop and other forms,Digital humanistic cultivation of the team of teachers of historical majors。In short,,We don’t have to stick to the new and old disputes of the new liberal arts,should bet365 Play online games seize this opportunity firmly,Further strengthening the leading role of digital humanities on the development of humanities,Cultivate our liberal arts talents to a new height,Provide substantial support for cultural self -confidence strategy。

(Author Unit: School of History of Nanjing University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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