Since entering the 21st century,Humankind has encountered two large-scale crises: one was the global financial crisis triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis in 2008,The other time is the current COVID-19 crisis that mankind is experiencing。The financial and economic crisis in 2008 and the new crown pneumonia epidemic crisis in 2020,Let all countries in the world see it,China under the leadership bet365 bonus code louisiana Communist Party of China and Western countries have very different ways of managing crises,It also made people start to compare the differences in systems between China and Western countries。How to respond to these two crises、Achieved actual results、National governance model, etc.,Both are worthy of in-depth consideration by the academic community。
In terms of economic development,Can be found using gross national product as a measure,Twenty years since entering the 21st century,As socialist countries, the economic development of China and Vietnam is better than that bet365 bonus code louisiana United States, a capitalist country,They have made world-renowned achievements in the field of poverty alleviation,The average economic growth rate of China and Vietnam is higher than that bet365 bonus code louisiana United States。But,In Western academic circles,Many people do not recognize the achievements of socialist countries,Believe that this high growth comes at the expense of migrant workers and the environment。But practice shows,No country in the world has made such a big contribution to the development of green technology (especially solar energy) as China。China’s public infrastructure is expanding at an alarming rate,The great success achieved in the field of foreign trade is helping Chinese companies and infrastructure industries to go global。However,China’s “One Belt, One Road” initiative has attracted worldwide attention,Also received some criticism。If we turn our attention to the other side bet365 bonus code louisiana earth,You will see,The United States is still struggling with the impact bet365 bonus code louisiana 2008 financial and economic crisis。The crisis quickly spread to other parts bet365 bonus code louisiana world,Resulting in the economic decline of many capitalist countries。This is in sharp contrast to China’s economy which has always maintained positive growth。
In the fight against the new coronavirus epidemic,The performance of China and the United States is very different。Facing the new coronavirus epidemic,On the one hand, the Chinese government decisively implemented the lockdown,Blocking the spread bet365 bonus code louisiana epidemic;On the one hand, medical workers from all over the country are organized to rush to Wuhan。Other provinces in China have donated medical supplies such as protective clothing and masks that are in short supply,Fangcang shelter hospital rises from the ground。The government calls on all citizens to wear masks,Residential area closed management,Digital information service programs (such as Health Treasure, etc.) that can be used for the prevention and control bet365 bonus code louisiana new coronavirus epidemic are widely used。Due to lockdown,Hubei Province’s GDP in the first quarter of 2020 decreased compared with the same period last year。Even so,As Gabriel Felbermeier, director bet365 bonus code louisiana Kiel Institute for the World Economy in Germany, commented: China has limited the main infections to the Wuhan area... and compared with other countries,Through the crisis well,And maintained economic growth。According to statistics from relevant institutions,In the United States,As of October 19, 2020,There are more than 220,000 deaths from COVID-19,Over 8 million people have tested positive for COVID-19。End of October,Europe enters the middle bet365 bonus code louisiana second wave bet365 bonus code louisiana epidemic。so far,The government’s epidemic prevention requirements for the people have not achieved the expected results,Some countries have decided to impose a second lockdown or adopt more restrictive social distancing measures。
August 2020,Wuhan City, which defeated the new coronavirus epidemic, held a large pool party,This video amazed the global media - in Wuhan, China,Thousands of people enjoy and celebrate their regained freedom。However,This video was reported by German media,Interpreted as political propaganda bet365 bonus code louisiana Chinese government。At this time, European countries,The virus is still spreading rapidly,Many people are resisting the government’s anti-epidemic measures。
In preventing the spread of COVID-19,I have to say,It is crucial for European countries and the United States to continue to take anti-epidemic measures to avoid the spread bet365 bonus code louisiana epidemic。Although judging from the world average,The survival rate of people infected with the new coronavirus is over 90%,But the decisive factor depends on the total number of infected people in a country。Even if the fatality rate is very low,But if the virus spreads seriously,Mortality rate (deaths per million people) will still be high。This also refutes the idea of "herd immunity"。If "herd immunity" is implemented in Austria,The final death toll will increase by 300,000。
In the face of facts,We cannot deny that social systems play a decisive role in the success or failure bet365 bonus code louisiana fight against the new coronavirus。As an Austrian newspaper accuses: “Health policies in capitalist countries will not propose concrete measures to suppress the virus,Because these measures will limit companies’ capital accumulation。Therefore,At least until a vaccine is put into mass production,The mortality rate in capitalist countries will rise and fall。”
It’s worth noting,In the discourse system of international politics in recent years,Some violations of rationality have occurred、In the case of international law or other binding contracts,This is especially evident in the United States and some European countries。Even the best rules formulated by international institutions cannot completely prevent the abuse of power and corruption,But the United States abandons traditional rules,Complete disrespect for other competitors、Enterprise or country,You still need to be wary of trying to formulate new rules bet365 bonus code louisiana game on your own。Conquests in Western Countries、The era of colonialism that controlled and exploited other countries,The superiority of white men is closely linked to the superiority of Western countries in military and economic power。Today,Those hegemonic remarks、The voice of “America First”,Sounds like an echo of that era。This sense of superiority makes them often blame the suffering of poor people and the weak in society on their own misfortunes。What’s even more worrying,The transformation of discourse is not only about the speaker,It is also closely related to listeners and readers。Those who are emotional、Irrational words often have imitators,More and more social media is becoming a tool to vent emotions。In order to establish a multi-polar world order that is in the common interest of mankind,We all need to be patient,Adhere to relatively mild language and attitude,Work together to deal with various crises and challenges。
(The author is a professor of bet365 bonus code louisiana cybernetics at the Department of Informatics, Vienna University of Technology, Austria)
(Translator: Institute of Marxism, bet365 bonus code louisiana Academy of Social Sciences)
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