Current，Global economic development is full of various uncertainty and instability，In order to effectively respond to a large change in a century -old，my country is accelerating the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。Finance is the foundation and important pillar of national governance，It is necessary to maintain the stability of fiscal policy、Four aspects of improving the effectiveness of fiscal policy, improving the accuracy of fiscal policy, and strengthening fiscal and monetary policy，Vigorously promote fiscal policy to improve quality and increase efficiency，Help build a new development pattern。

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Expanding domestic demand is the focus of building a new development pattern。For a long time，my country has formed a large -scale domestic market，The inner advantage of the population base is obvious，But there is a phenomenon that does not match the consumption power and consumption willingness。Absolute income hypothesis believes，The tendency of marginal consumption will show a decrease in the decrease in income，Consumption tendency to low -income population is higher，But there are income constraints。An analysis of the effect of institutional factors in a series of institutional factors also indicates，Social security system is an important factor affecting residents' expected future expenditure pressure，A sound social security system is important for increasing the consumer demand for residents。From the perspective of finance，Need to maintain the stability of the fiscal and taxation policy，Reduce income gap，to build a long -acting mechanism that enhances residents' spending power and its marginal consumption tendency。

One aspect，Continuous promotion of tax system reform，Effectively increase disposable income。The increase in consumption power of residents is closely related to the bet365 live casino games increase in disposable income，Salary salary、labor remuneration、Personal dividends and other income are closely related to residents' income。Since 2018，New tax law policy "cut high、Reduction、Replenishment "is gradually emerging。During the continuous increase of residential income levels，It should give full play to the income distribution effect of individual tax，Invoicable income of increasing income groups such as low- and low -to -medium income groups。Based on this，I think，Can fully consider regional economic development differences，Implement the differentiation and index adjustment of the standard deduction standard，Combined with price、The minimum wage standard adopts floating deduction rate。

On the other hand，Deepen the reform of the social security system，Improve the expected income of residents。Social Security Related Studies Digesting，When the expected income is relatively stable or even increased，Residents tend to reduce savings and increase consumption。To stabilize the consumption power of residents，Breaking the limit of short -term impulse consumption，The bottom mechanism and long -term mechanism of improving the living security of residents are particularly important。For this，The difference between the basic social security benefits between urban and rural and between different people should be gradually adjusted and reduced。Establish a minimum living security system for not distinguishing towns and rural household registration、Medical relief system，Increase financial investment，Maintain policy tilt in the fields of people's livelihood and economy，Use the system as the bottom of the living economy source of the residents，Drives low -income group consumption。

　　Improve the effectiveness of fiscal policy

Various types of companies as the main body of the market are an important carrier of the dual economic cycle，Not only about the overall economic development，Connect with the employment and consumption of residents。In recent years，The preferential policies for the market entity of the market are probably "long -term -temporary -long -term" evolutionary law，Fiscal policies continue bet365 best casino games to work in stimulating micro -economic subjects，Tax reduction and fees are continuously increased，But it is also restricted by the macroeconomic situation and balancing fiscal revenue and expenditure。In the context of continuous increase in financial pressure in some local governments，Under the existing policy framework that currently reduces taxes and fees，Vigorously improve the effectiveness of fiscal policy，Enhance the vitality of the company's main body。

Effectively reduce the actual tax burden of the enterprise，Enhance the development confidence of the market subject。First, it focuses on the tax reduction discount of the subject of micro -enterprise，Consolidate policy results。Based on the existing inclusive tax reduction policy，Highlight the tax reduction and exemption of the subject of micro -enterprise，Increases the development of a large number of miniature enterprises。Second, focusing on structural tax cuts。The impact of the decline in tax rate on the actual tax burden on the enterprise is one -time，For tax preferential policies，It should emphasize the cross -period design and adjustment of the structure。Differential design policy with corporate income tax rate，Specific industries such as integrated circuits should increase tax cuts。Third is to standardize management costs，Reduce non -tax burden。Tightening administrative charging standards and scope，Keep the necessary cost cost。Governance of various types of illegal charges，Reduce non -tax unreasonable burden。

Improve the fair competition market mechanism，Continuously motivating enterprises to develop benign。Enterprises in high -quality development environment can invest in peace、Business and Innovation。To play the role of fiscal and taxation policy incentive，Improve the quality of the business environment，Give play to the market's incentive effect on enterprises。Guide benign competition，Standardize fiscal and tax preferential policy management，Policy period、range、Effective classification Clean up the current policy，Prevent fiscal and tax policies from conflicting mutual conflict。Qualification Bet365 app download review、Business license、Business Supervision、Investment bidding and other links are real public，and strengthen the protection of property rights，Enhance the stability and predictability of the business environment。The role of fiscal and taxation policy should be played while supervision，Give full play to the subjective and initiative of the market, while improving the business efficiency of corporate operations。

　　Improve fiscal policy accuracy

Although my country's industrial chain has a high degree of integrity、The chain is long and relatively independent，But most Chinese companies are in the value of the global industrial chain、Technical low -end position，Especially some key technologies are subject to people，Breeding industrial security。The key to improving the competitiveness of the core industry is to promote innovation，Innovative uncertainty、High -risk and high returns coexisting such as coexistence，To achieve effective innovation must have a precise policy guidance mechanism and a good market incentive mechanism。Therefore，It is necessary to use fiscal and taxation policies to focus on the core industry，Properly grasp the effective market demand，Optimized supply structure，Guide enterprises effective innovation，Inspired individuals actively participating，Build a new national innovation system，Create a new advantage of international cooperation and competition in China。

Precise support scientific and technological innovation，Improve the investment in the development of advanced manufacturing enterprises。R & D，Especially basic materials，such as semiconductor material、The research and development of high -end alloy materials is the foundation of innovation，is the foundation of key technologies for the development of various industries，It is an important strategic support for the new pattern of dual -cycle development。2020，Manufacturing enterprises benefit from tax preferential policies such as R & D expenses plus deduction，Its R & D expenditure increased by 9.6%year -on -year，But it has not yet reached the requirements of high -quality economic bet365 best casino games development。To truly realize the change of the new pattern，Core technology must be controlled and controllable，Drive "Make -up shortcomings" industry development，Elective incentives and fiscal and tax policies can be selected through positive tax discounts，Precise "Drip irrigation" technological innovation，Encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development，Guide various types of innovation elements to effectively gather to the manufacturing industry。

Innovative inclined to the regional cluster，Help the industrial chain upgrade。Regional cluster innovation can effectively promote the cross -integration and transformation and upgrade of the industry。First, establish a coordinated regional industrial chain cluster。The regional integration of various production factors is an important part of unblocked economic cycle in the new development pattern，The optimal fiscal and tax policy should be committed to capital、Human manpower leads to the industrial depression with the largest potential for development，Acceleration elements flow freely in large domestic markets，Promote the linkage of the urban circle and urban groups。Second, the policy allocation of fiscal expenditure and taxation should give play to the economic gathering effect，Promoting integration and innovation。Professional aggregation of regional industrial chain to accelerate high -precision technology to form knowledge overflow and externality，Promoting innovative complementary thinking collision and blending，Promote innovation and upgrade the spiral channel，Accelerate the formation of regional economic comparative advantages。

　Coordination of strengthening fiscal and monetary policy

Fiscal and monetary policy has a natural conduction mechanism，But the policy itself native conduction mechanism、The governance mechanism and other factors also affect the policy coordination effect。The fiscal policy of improving quality and efficiency is inseparable from the coordination of active fiscal policy and stable monetary policy。

First, the government financing and liquidity are accurate to cooperate with，Enhanced effective Bet365 app download investment。The improvement of market infrastructure is related to the rebound of the future economy。For this，To optimize the government's investment structure and expand the scale of national bonds，Focus on supporting 5G infrastructure、Artificial Intelligence、Big Data Center、New Energy Vehicles and other projects，Cover medical treatment at the same time、Education、Infrastructure investment in industries such as pensions，Taking into account long -term structural adjustment、Cultivate emerging industries，strongly promoting the stable rebound of the economy。At the same time，Consider implementing accurate orientation financial policies，Enhance policy transmission effectiveness。Considering the effective transmission of the interest rate of the currency market to the loan interest rate and the short -term operation of the central bank's liquidity off the balance between the commercial bank and the long -term loan of commercial banks，Can increase the re -loan of small and medium banks、Dedicated dedicated amount，Implementation of targeted reduction in small and medium -sized banks，Effectively solve the investment industry chain，Especially the lack of liquidity of long -term investment funds of small and medium -sized enterprises。

Second, tax reduction and credit、Cold policy for the policy insurance，Stable consumer demand。Properly increase tax reduction and exemption of small and micro enterprises、Consumer fiscal subsidy intensity。For related companies，Can be appropriately adopted to reduce income tax、rent and other forms，Reduce its operating costs。At the same time，In terms of monetary policy，Strengthen the capital supplement of small and medium banks on the existing basis，Mobilize its support for the actual economy，Extend the loan of small and micro enterprises to extend the principal and interest policy，Development of loans to other difficult enterprises，Provide personalized financing services to SMEs，The "real estate pledge financing" service is implemented，Turn "Static" inventory into "dynamic" flow funds。other，Further implementation of a small bet365 live casino games and micro enterprise financing guarantee reduction and supplementary policy，Give full play to the role of the National financing guarantee fund，Reduce guarantee charging standard，Guide more financial resources support small assistance。Financial and monetary policy should be coordinated and coordinated，Form policy joint，The foundation for consolidating high -quality economic development。Accelerate the construction of a modern fiscal and taxation financial system，Further enhanced the synergy of fiscal and monetary policy，Help build a new development pattern。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation fund -funded project "Research on the Management of Tum -Government Fiscal Relationship and Economic Growth Target" (20FJYB014)

(Author Unit: School of Finance and Taxation of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)