Marxist sociology tradition of Shanghai University
June 23, 2021 08:07 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 23, 2021 Issue 2192 Author: Zhang Wenhong

Shanghai University in history was established in 1922,It is the first college led by the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China during the period of cooperation in the KMT,"Development of the founding of the country、Promoting Cultural Division "is the purpose。At that time, the most influence of the school at that time was established in 1923,It is recommended by Li Dazhao. Qu Qiubai is the director and director of the Department of Sociology,The early representative of the Communist Party of China Cai Hesen、恽、Zhang Tailei、Ren Bishi、Xiao Chu Nu served as a teacher of the Department of Sociology。

Qu Qiubai has set up nearly 40 courses for the Sociology Department,It can be regarded as a learning Chinese and Western、Bogu Tong today's teaching plan,Focus on basic knowledge training,strive to expand the knowledge of students。The Department of Sociology at Shanghai University actually opened dialectical materialism and historical materialism、Private property and the origin of the country、Popular Capitalism、Scientific Socialism and other courses。These courses clearly promote the basic theory bet365 best casino games of Marxistism,This was very rare in the university at the time。Qu Qiubai was during the period of being the director of the department,Talking about sociology ourselves、Introduction to Social Philosophy、Introduction to Social Sciences、Modern national problems and other courses。Later, the monograph "Modern Sociology" and "Introduction to Social Philosophy" income on the basis of the lecture on the curriculum lectures In 1923, Qu Qiubai's "Social Science Lecture" edited by Shanghai University,In 1924, it was printed by Shanghai Bookstore,Repecked in the same year,1927 by the Hankou Changjiang Bookstore for reprint。"Modern Sociology" is a translated work of Buhalin's "The Theory of History",It is the work of the first systematic dissemination of the system of systematic communication。The book discusses the object of sociology and its relationship with other sciences、The reason and purpose of the cause of social science、Social phenomenon has conclusion and non -theory、The interconnected and contradictory of social phenomena、The accidental and inevitability of social phenomena,Publicity and introduction dialectical materialism and historical materialism。Qu Qiubai believes: "Sociology is studying human society and all its phenomena,Bet365 app download Study changes in social forms,The relationship between the mutual social phenomena and the science of the law of their changes。”

"Introduction to Social Philosophy" is a systematic introduction and interpretation of the basic ideas of Engels's "Anti -Dulin Theory",Pointing up thinking existence、The relationship between the spirit of spirit for nature is the fundamental problem of philosophy,From this divided into materialism theory、The two major factions of the idealism are also explored.,Put forward "the correctness of" consciousness ",All care about whether it is in line with nature ","All science and thoughts should be compared with the specific phenomenon at the time"; pointing out that the contradictions of things and the law of interoperability are the most fundamental laws of materialist dialectics,The law of quality mutual change and negation of negation is also the "public law" for the development of objective things。

Qu Qiubai as a proletarian revolutionary and thinker,The basic principle of Marxism in China was first used in China,Summary summarizes the dialectical materialism and historical material science theoretical system of systematic materialism and historical materialism,I made a major theoretical contribution to sociological research。First,The theoretical system that he advocates Bet365 lotto review materialism should be used as a prerequisite for research on sociology and the basic framework of Marxist sociology.,Not only solving the ideological method of modern sociological research,and laid the foundation for the development of Marxist sociology in China。Qu Qiubai explained the basic principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,In the history of sociology,He is the first Chinese sociologist who regards dialectical materialism and historical materialism as a overall methodology,The theoretical construction of Chinese Marxist sociology has done pioneering and foundable work。2,The social phenomenon formation and the theory of the social phenomenon he revealed,Not only the cohesion of enhancement of society,Form a harmonious social progress atmosphere,It has a huge promotion effect,and point out the direction for sociologists。third,The theory of Social Evolution of Material History History,provided the theoretical basis for the Chinese revolution at the time,Directly allows sociology to serve the revolutionary struggle,Promote people consciously devoted to revolutionary rapids。Many of the theories,It still has important guiding significance for today's socialist modernization。

Under Qu Qiubai's call,Progressive teachers from Shanghai University published bet365 best casino games some important theoretical works of the Chinese Communist Party's start -up period,Including Qu Qiubai's "Introduction to Social Sciences" and "Modern Nationalities",Deng Zhongxia’s "China Labor Question",Xiao Chu's "Chinese Farmers' Issues",Cai Hesen's "History of Chinese Evolution","The Political and Economic Status" of Ying Daiying and Shi Cun's "History of Social Thought"。

Qu Qiubai requires professors of the Department of Sociology to guide students to learn the principles of social sciences,"Expenses to understand the object it wants to transform",In the actual struggle of "transforming society",Requirement of graduates is both a talent for social sciences,I can engage in professional research again、Specialty of social survey and revolutionary struggle。At that time, the Department of Sociology of Shanghai University was mainly studying the theory of Marxist sociology,Focus on labor problems、Women's problems and peasant problems,A large number of investigations and research have been carried out in Jiangsu and Zhejiang area。Due to Qu Qiubai, a group of strong sense of early leaders of the Communist Party of China,The students of the Department of Sociology have grown from more than 50 people to more than 400 people,The Department of Sociology became the largest department of Shanghai University bet365 best casino games at that time。This department has cultivated many outstanding talents of the Communist Party of China that has a strong communist belief and pursuit,Ru Yang Shangkun、Qin Bangxian、Fang Zhimin、Chen Yan、Li Shuoxun, etc.。A large number of students of the Department of Sociology starts with Shanghai University,On the road of revolution。

Although the Shanghai University in the 1920s, due to the forcibly closing of the Kuomintang authorities, has only existed in just 5 years,However、Cultivated the proletarian revolutionaries,Known as the earliest Marxist sociology school,won the "Wuyou Huangpu、Text has a big big "" Northern University of May 4th、The reputation of Wuqi on the South "has made outstanding contributions。

(The author is the dean of Shanghai University Social College、Professor,Vice President of the Chinese Society of Social Society)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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