Hu Qiaomu (June 1912 -September 1992)，Refining Hu Dingxin，Posequet "Joe Mu"。Jiangsu Yancheng People，Tsinghua University、Zhejiang University，Joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in 1930，Joined the Communist Party of China in 1932。1930，Hu Qiaomu is admitted to the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University。In 1933, I studied in the Department of Foreign Languages ​​of Zhejiang University。1935，Being Secretary of the Chinese Social Scientist Alliance。In 1941, he served as Secretary Mao Zedong、Secretary of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。1948 as the president of Xinhua News Agency。After the founding of New China，His President of Xinhua News Agency、Director of the General Administration of News、Deputy Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。Participate in drafting the first "Constitution of the People's Republic of China"。Elected as a member of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1956。Dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences after 1977、Consultant、Honorary Dean。1978 Election was a member of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。Elected as the Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee in 1980。In 1987, he was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Consultative Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。Director of the Literature Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。

Hu Qiaomu has drafted many important documents。Among them, the editorial and classification of "Since Six Congress", "Six Before the Six Congress", "Selected Works of Mao Zedong", "Selected Election of Zhou Enlai" and "Selected by Deng Xiaoping"; participated in the first historical resolution in the history of the Communist Party of China，Responsible for drafting the second historical resolution; participating in the drafting of the "Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference"; assisting in drafting the "Four Basic Principles"; writing the first concise party history "Thirty Years of the Communist Party of China"; Published "How the Communist Party of China has developed Marxism"。The concept of "building a socialist spiritual civilization" for the first time publicly proposed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Seeing "Speech at the 30th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China" drafted by Hu Qiaomu。

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Hu Qiaomu (1912-1992) is an outstanding Marxist theorist、Political Theorists and social scientists，Outstanding Leaders of Ideological and theoretical Propaganda Culture Front。In the revolutionary career for more than 60 years，He dedicated his life to the Chinese Revolution、Construction and reform business，Many major decisions for the party and the country、Ideological and theoretical construction and publicity cultural work、Research on the Book of Party Literature and State History of Party History and State of the Party、The prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences in the new period，Establishing excellent merit，Known as "the first pen of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China", "Encyclopedia of the Encyclopedia"。Hu Qiaomu insists on guiding the historical view of Marxism，Pay great importance to learning、Research、Publicize the history of the party history and country，Has made a pioneering academic theory contribution for the construction and development of the history of the party history and the country。

　　Drafting the two historical resolutions of the party

Centennial history of the Communist Party of China，I have formulated two historical resolutions in succession，One is the "Resolution on Several Historical Issues" passed by the Sixth and Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party in 1945 (historically called "the first historical resolution")，The other is the "Resolution on Several Historical Issues of the Communist Party since the founding of the People's Republic of China since the founding of the People's Republic of China" (historically called "second historical resolution")。This is the party on the eve of the victory of the Anti -Japanese Bet365 app download War and the beginning of the reform and opening up，To summarize historical experience、Unification of the whole party thought、Major decision -making and scientific conclusions made in unity，It has extremely important historical significance for promoting Sinicization of Marxism。Hu Qiaomu participated in the drafting of the "First Historical Resolution"，Responsible for drafting the "Second Historical Resolution"，Make important theoretical contributions to the formation of two historical resolutions。

From 1941，Hu Qiaomu began to serve as Secretary Mao Zedong、Secretary of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，He assisted Mao Zedong to edit the important historical documents such as "Six Congress" and "Six P yous' before" shortly after taking office，To learn the history of the party、Solve historical problems，and drafted for the later two historical resolutions，Lile the foundation of important literature and ideological understanding。

May 1944，Preparation for the Seven Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee decided to establish the preparation committee of historical issues within the party，Drafted resolutions on historical issues。This job is under Mao Zedong's leadership、It was carried out by Ren Xishi's daily work。Hu Qiaomu participated in the drafting of this historical resolution from beginning to end、Modify、Fixed process and pass through the whole process。The resolution system summarizes the party's historical experience lessons from 1931 to 1934 since the founding of the party，Make a formal conclusion that can withstand some major issues in this period。From this start，Hu Qiaomu has formed an indifferent relationship with the research of party history。

Not long after the founding of New China，To commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of the party，Hu Qiaomu has undertaken the task of writing "Thirty Years of the Communist Party of China"。He divided the history of the Chinese Communist Party 30 years into four stages，That is the establishment of the party and the first domestic revolutionary war、Second domestic revolutionary war、Anti -Japanese War、The third domestic revolutionary war and the People's Republic of China were established，Therefore, the basic framework of the 30 -year history of the Communist Party of China was built。This book was published by the People's Daily and published by the People's Publishing House at the end of June 1951，It has had a significant and positive impact in the teaching and research of party history，Two was designated by the Ministry of Education as the textbook of the party history lesson and the book of the book of the party history of colleges and universities，It is also translated as a variety of foreign languages ​​and issued to foreign countries。This work is "the general truth of the general truth of Marxism and the specific practice of the Chinese revolution，The first concise party history of the 30 -year history of the Communist Party of China in China "，Show Hu Qiaomu's "ability to control historical materials and grasp historical context in general language"。，Hu Qiaomu keeps absorbing modification opinions，30 Years of the Communist Party of China，Make it the foundation of the party history research since the founding of New China and the opening work。

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party，In order to realize the chaos of the party's guiding ideology, anyway，Correctly understand the history of the party since the founding of New China、Scientific evaluation Mao Zedong's historical status、Persevere and develop Mao Zedong Thought，The Party Central Committee decided to draft the "Second Historical Resolution"。The drafting work of this resolution is under the host of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Deng Xiaoping，The specific responsibility of Hu Qiaomu。From 1979, Ye Jianying made a speech at the 30th anniversary celebration of the founding of the New China.，By June 1981, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party passed，After one year and eight months, you can be completed。Hu Qiaomu based on Deng Xiaoping's basic spirit of drafting resolution，Lead the preliminary imagination of drafting team from decision -drafting，Consultation，Concentrated opinion of discussion within the party，Repeated discussion、Modify，until the fixed bet365 best casino games manuscript，Only more than 32 conversations with the drafting group，I have done a lot of effective work，For writing a good historical resolution, it can be described as painful。During the drafting process，To sum up the party's historical experience for science、Several of history right and wrong，He seriously studies major issues in the history of the party，Especially Mao Zedong's historical status and the scientific system of Mao Zedong Thought，To establish and formulate the theory of the party at this stage、route and policy，It has made important contributions to creating a new situation of reform and opening up。

Research on Party History in and Guiding Party History、Compilation and publicity work，It is Hu Qiaomu's lifelong career，It is also an important part of his life。He fully used the work experience accumulated on the ideological propaganda front，With long -term thinking and deep understanding of several party history issues，Actively lead and promote the creation of party history research institutions、Compilation of basic works of party history。1980，The Party Central Committee decided to establish the Central Party History Committee and the Central Party History Editorial Committee，And set up the Central Party History Research Office under the leadership of the editorial and review committee，Hu Qiaomu served as a member of the editorial and review committee and the first director of the Central Party History Research Office。1982，The Central Committee decided to set up a party history work group under the Central Secretariat，Hu Qiaomu is also a member。1988，The Party Central Committee decided to change the party history work team to the leadership group of the Central Party History Work，Yang Shangkun as the team leader，Bo a wave、Hu Qiaomu is the deputy team leader。

Under the host of Hu Qiaomu，The Central Party History Research Office began to organize the writing "70 Years of the Communist Party of China"。When guiding writing work，He advocates that party history research must have innovation and breakthroughs，Emphasize to write a touching scene，Write the details of the character of the party history，Writing is lustful; paying attention to the text must be suspense，Acting，There are exquisite discussions，There is a large -scale junction。He wrote "Title" for "70 Years of the Communist Party of China"，Affirmation "This book is more readable、credible、，Because it tells the truth of history, it is true，Tell the history of the history realistic。Syrian discussion，There are qualities and texts，Chen Yandi，New meaning，Rare sense of dullness "，and express the future of the research of party history with confidence and enthusiasm。This "Title"，Thinking meticulous、Deep meaning、Specific words，Can be called the masterpiece of the party history，The concept of party history governance contained in it can be regarded as the establishment of a new ruler for the research and compilation of party history in the new period，Constantly propose new topics、New tasks and new requirements。

Hu Qiaomu is in the research and compilation of party history，A series of important expositions that have episodes and methodological significance have been formed，Promoting the construction of party history。

Battle and scientificity of the study of party history。Hu Qiaomu thinks，Can't regard party history work as peaceful、Career in the book，It is a combat job on the forefront of the ideological struggle。He pointed out，"The combatality of party history work has power，It is because we rely on science，Relying on truth，This kind of battle is a scientific and anti -scientific battle，Battle of Truth and Lies "。"Our party history work must scientifically demonstrate the road that our party and the people have taken by the people，is an objective needs and objective trend that meets historical development，If other development roads were taken in the past，It is impossible to have everything in China today。If you take other roads today，China can only appear in chaos、Big Round。"The historical principles of Marxism are the basic concepts that Hu Qiaomu specially emphasized and practiced in practice。He advocates，Historical materialism requirements are very careful、Specific analysis of the specific situation。Study the history of the party，Can't from the meeting、File departure，Instead, you need to start from the actual situation，First of all, we must grasp bet365 live casino games the basic historical facts，Clarify the context of history，Use historical facts to explain the problem。Can't simplify the history。Not like a label，Can't simplify historical materialism、Vulgarization。

The principle of "all sides of party history" research，Hu Qiaomu emphasizes the following three issues when writing party history: Party history should show that the party is struggling among the people，The party's struggle is the request of the people，Relying on the masses to win; the party is struggling with people who work closely with the party，These people should also have their own status in the history of the party; the party history must write the activities of the party's central and central leaders，Also write about the party's local organization、Activities of Outstanding Cadres of the Party and the majority of party members。He thinks，Only pay attention to "all sides and eight directions"，The party history written in this way，Be not just one side，but stereo。

About Party History Writing，Hu Qiaomu hopes that party history workers will attach great importance to academic value，Pay attention to the readability of party history works。He said: Writing the history of the party should show our enthusiasm，Revolutionary experience is the revolutionary experience.，Can't use a bland pen、Take an indifferent attitude to write，Review properly，Pen ending must bring emotions。History is not a simple note，Abstract facts、Specific facts、The background of the facts is well matched，There are many anecdotes of famous sayings，Some characters description，Not only do you want to write big characters，Also write a little person，It is so popular like Sima Qian's "Xiang Yu Benji"。

　Preparation of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Contemporary China Institute

May 1977，Hu Qiaomu was ordered to create the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。Hu Qiaomu is serving as the first dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、After the secretary of the party group，It is conceived for eight years to establish 50 or 60 research institutes including the History of the People's Republic of China，Design "The History of the People's Republic of China", including the "Marxism Basic Works of Basic Topics"，Put forward the history of the People's Republic of China，and put forward guidance on writing national history。In the process of drafting the second historical resolution，He advocates that national history research must clarify the relationship between the party and the country，Point out: "What kind of party will the party want to be in the" Historical Resolution "，Some part of the relationship between the party and the country。I think，We should be sure，What is the status of the Communist Party of China in the country's life of the People's Republic of China，It should be given a clear rule，Can't give it a general rule。"" these principles and concepts，After he guided the study of national history, he had been well reflected and developed。

November 1982，The Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China discussed and approved by Hu Qiaomu initiative、The "Report on the Writing and Published" Report on Contemporary China "Series。1983，Hu Qiaomu pointed out in the editorial board of the "Contemporary China" series，We need the history of contemporary China、works in all aspects since the founding of the People's Republic of China，in order to write more comprehensive historical works in the future。He said: "We don't do these jobs，Sorry for the people of the past，Sorry for the people now，I'm sorry for people in the future。"He also pointed out:" According to the population,，China accounts for nearly a quarter in the world。such a large country for more than 30 years of history，No narrative，No systematic report，But there are all kinds of strange talks，If we don’t get up and correct it，Tell the people of China to the people of the world，This is our mistake。"" We are now thirty -three years，Write it，About 34 years，Maybe 35 years，can I write it in different categories。Such books can be successfully written and published one after another if all departments，So，We may cultivate a large head、Complete modern China、History of the People's Republic of China。"Guo Qiaomu's guidance and promotion，Researchers and publishers in history of the majority of national history have invested more than 100,000 people bet365 live casino games in this country to comprehensively record the compilation and publishing work of the large -scale series of the National History of the People's Republic of China。"Contemporary China" series will be completed until 1999，Published 152 volumes、212 volume。This set of books is a special history and local history series of the People's Republic of China，It is also a scientific letter of letter，To summarize the 50 -year historical experience of New China、Exploring the development law of socialism with Chinese characteristics、In -depth Patriotic Education provides lively historical materials and vivid textbooks。Hu Qiaomu has failed to see the final completion of this series of books in his lifetime，But his national history research、Creation of the Creation Forever History Book。

While promoting the compilation of the "Contemporary China" series，Hu Qiaomu actively promotes the preparation of the national history research institution and the writing of the history of the People's Republic of China。November 1989，Hu Qiaomu is in the research room with the Central Party History、Central Literature Research Office、The responsible comrades of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and other units pointed out: "The People's Republic of China has been established for forty years。We should study the history of the Republic，Writing the history of the Republic。"He proposed to first engage in a history of the Chinese People's Republic of China，and analyzed the foundation and conditions of this task，Specific ideas on the installment problem。For the preparation of the contemporary Chinese research institute，Hu Qiaomu also conducted negotiation and communication within the leadership group of the Central Party History。His proposal to set up the Institute of Contemporary China，On the one hand, write the history of the People's Republic of China，On the other hand, prepare for the establishment of the National History Museum in the future。This proposal received strong support from the team leader Yang Shangkun and the deputy team leader Bo Yibo。At the same time，Hu Qiaomu communicates with Deng Liqun in many times to prepare the construction of contemporary Chinese research institutes。He wrote to Deng Liqun and said: "Time to open the business of contemporary China Institute，and immediately investigating and studying the arrangement of full -time personnel who have researched and organized data deployment，I hope I can decide soon。and also need to get to the central government、The official report of the State Council for instructions。I often want to，I really didn't do any job in my life，I won't do anything in the future，Some things that should have been done long ago have to be checked now，Otherwise, regret self -blame。”

June 14, 1990，Hu Qiaomu drafted a report on the proposal to the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Political Bureau，Yang Shangkun, the leader of the leading group of the Central Party History, Yang Shangkun and Deputy Leader Bo Yibo、Hu Qiaomu jointly submitted to the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee。Read the relevant leadership circle、Approval，The Institute of Contemporary China was officially established。National History Business has been formally、Specializing in research、Edit and publish the history of the People's Republic of China，Collect and edit relevant national history information，Participate in the publicity and education of the history of the country，Contact and coordinate regional、Organization of national history research work。

　　Exploring the law of historical development

Hu Qiaomu has a strong sense of political responsibility for the study of party history and country history，A love for the people、Love for the cause of the party and the country，I made a lot of new thinking，produced a series of depth、There is a new idea、Value、Affected theoretical results。These thinking、The study theory and method of party history and state history contained in views and achievements，It has a long -term guiding significance and profound historical impact on the research of the history of the party history and the country。

In the second historical resolution, correctly evaluate Mao Zedong's historical status、Deeply reveals the scientific system and the soul of Mao Zedong's thoughts，Hu Qiaomu thinks，Objectively recognizing Mao Zedong's mistakes in his later years，It is also necessary to objectively recognize Mao Zedong's immortal merits of the Chinese revolution and construction，Need to seek truth from facts，Take care of the overall situation。He pointed Bet365 lotto review out，Marxism cannot replace Mao Zedong Thought，To clarify Mao Zedong's specific connotation，It is necessary to distinguish Mao Zedong's thoughts from Mao Zedong’s thoughts，separate Mao Zedong's thoughts with Mao Zedong's old age and separates。He made the first summary of Mao Zedong's mind and spiritual essence and living soul，The three basic points of the soul of Mao Zedong's thoughts are seeking truth from facts、Crusher route、Independent。He also from the new democratic revolution、Socialist Revolution and Socialist Construction、Revolutionary Army Construction and Military Strategy、Policies and strategies、Ideological and political work and cultural work、The party's construction, including the party's construction, summarized the scientific system of Mao Zedong Thought。

In the scientific connotation of the modernization road that is suitable for my country's situation and characteristics,，Hu Qiaomu proposed: "Be sure to develop productive forces as the fundamental task of socialism、Central task "，"Never think of class struggle as a more fundamental motivation than the development of productivity"，What is the scientific pioneering research on what is socialism。He advocates based on the summary of experience and lessons, especially the experience since the reform and opening up，Summary of "a road that is suitable for modernization of the situation and characteristics of our country"。The drafting team then summarized this road connotation into ten "main points"。Deng Xiaoping commented on this: "Ten basic experience is important，Can give people confidence。”

The theory must have power。Hu Qiaomu is in charge of drafting the second historical resolution，The members of the drafting team repeatedly emphasized the power of the "Historical Resolution" to write the theoretical power。He said: "Now write this" History Resolution "，Give a lot of attention，In this regard, there is indeed the same weight as the "resolution" before the Seven Congress。Otherwise, confidence cannot be established in the country。"He pointed out:" Mao Zedong needs to be theoretically speaking first。For example,，You can start with the contribution of "Practice"。"" Mass Line，It can also be used as a theoretical problem to investigate。"" Party's construction，To strengthen the theoretical work of the party。"He said:" Talk about history，To talk about theory，Don’t be trapped in a historical event，After getting in one by one, after going in one event，I saw trees，No Forest，I said a lot of history，I can't see history instead。Another，The important thing is the theoretical problem。Theoretical issues are within the party，Need to need the older generation of party members and cadres，For young party members、The needs of young people，Also needed to the world。”

From the "Thirty Years of the Communist Party of China in 1951", the model of the two routes analyzes the party's history，In 1989, the article "Why did Chinese" Left "Twenty Years of Twenty Years" published，Hu Qiaomu proposed a new understanding of two trends to observe history。He has clearly proposed the historical analysis method of materialistism with two development trend theories for the first time，is: a trend is to adapt to changes in history，Continue starting from actual，Strive for the stable development of the Chinese economy under the new system，Continue to improve the new system at the same time; another trend cannot adapt to changes in history，Adhere to the request to move forward along the long -term revolutionary track。This view is more comprehensive、More objectively analyzing and evaluating the historical development of the party has strong innovative significance。

In 1991, "How the Communist Party of China has developed Marxism" in 1991 to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the party，Hu Qiaomu stands at the height of the 70 -year history of the party，From the twelve aspects, the first generation of central leadership collective with Mao Zedong as the core and the important development and contribution of the party's second -generation central leadership collectively on Marxism theory with Deng Xiaoping as the core，It proposed "China established a socialist system in the 1950s，Reform and opening up policy in the 1980s。All achievements bet365 live casino games in China should be attributed to these two milestones "，"Reform and opening up the cause of the real sequel of the socialist transformation cause in the 1950s。He linked the hard exploration of the two -generation central leadership of the party and its positive results of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Come together，and proposed a new idea to lead Marxist research to in -depth，The purpose of emphasis on research is to solve practical problems，Improve China's Marxist cultural level and academic level，"Forming a Chinese School"，can be described as exclusive，It is far -reaching。

Party's history，It is a constant promotion of Marxist Sinicization、History of constantly promoting theoretical innovation and the theoretical creation。Research on the History of Party History and State is an important part of the party's ideological and theory。Hu Qiaomu's life contributes the theoretical contribution of the research and development of the history of the party history and country，melted in his words。Just as Yang Shangkun's evaluation，"His thought，His feelings，His expectations，Alone has been diarrhea in countless words in his life。These texts are just a small part of his personal name，A lot of the names of the party and the country。He personally has our party、Our country、Our nation is integrated。This is the highest realm that people who serve the people for life "。Hu Qiaomu's handle serves the party、Serving the country、Serving the people as the greatest glorious，As long as it is beneficial to the work of the party and the people，Always diligent、Delicate、Delivery，To persist and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics、Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has left a very precious spiritual wealth。

　　(The author is deputy director of the Institute of Contemporary China of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher，Executive Director of the Chinese Academy of History of the People's Republic of China; Assistant Researcher at the Institute of Contemporary Chinese Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)