Buddhism East Biography affects the evolution of "theory" in the Six Dynasties
June 29, 2021 09:06 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 29, 2021, Issue 2196 Author: Wang Yi

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my country's "Theory" is booming in the Six Dynasties,At that time, the writing of "theory" not only increased the number,and the system is constantly mature,Many features that show different characteristics that are different from the traditional "theory"。By defining the concept of Buddhist Buddhism in the Six Dynasties,and its inspection of the situation in Middle -earth,It can be considered that as Buddhism is spreading in Zhongtu,The influence of the Buddha's theory in the Six Dynasties has gradually increased,These repercussions from the exotic,It is inevitable in the writing of the "On" experience at the time。

The meaning of Buddhism theory is more complex in the vision of Buddhism。Dingfubao's "Dictionary of Buddhism" understands it as You Po Tishe、Abhida Maza's common Han translation of two Buddhist terms。Where,The former mainly refers to the discussion of the Dharma,The latter refers to the discussion and explanation of Buddhist doctors of Buddhism.。It can be said,In terms of creative subjects,Buddhist theory covers everything from ordinary people from the era of Sakyamuni to the end of the Fa -dharma era.。For the specific form,It also uses a certain language、The Buddhist theory of Buddhist theory and the classic records of the text expressed in the ritual expression。

bet365 live casino games Six Dynasties,Buddhist theory is spread in Middle -earth。On the one hand,Buddhist discussion as an important tool for religious communication,Follow the knowledge class,There is an important impact in both monks and customs。On the other hand,Many discussions in Buddhism,In the process of translating Buddhist classics in Chinese,A large number of translated to Middle -earth。From the situation contained in Tang Zhisheng's "Reception of Kaiyuan" "Tibetan Record",Six Dynasties Chinese translation Buddhism has reached a more mature level。In this context,Buddhist theory has an important impact on the "theory" writing of "theory" that is greatly similar,It is also free。

"On" experience is difficult to increase,is one of the important changes in the "theory" body of the Six Dynasties。This is largely benefited from the theory of Buddhism and its tradition。This tradition of Buddhism,It can be traced back to its start -up period。At that time,It is the time when the thoughts are contending,If Buddhism wants to stand out from it,You must use the form of discussion to attack the foreign path。After this tradition goes deep into Middle -earth,The impact on "theory" body,It even exceeds the relevant factors of the body culture。This is as described by Liu Yongji: "Evergreen with Buddhism,This native talent,Hi its intention is deep,Taoist Xuan Zhi,So attached to quote,Difficulty of debate。"He also directly pointed out:" Only the prosperity of this wind,Close to inherit the Wei, Jinqing Talk,Yuan Shao bet365 live casino games Han Confucian lectures,In fact, due to the influence of Buddhism。Gai Tianzhu each separate separation,Alert Meeting,Time is held,Fan Kaitang ascending seat,Send a question about meaning,and Duan Duan Duan,Daju is all the other soil。"The fact is indeed this,Especially from the East Jin Dynasty to drop,A support in the Buddhist world、Zhu Fa Shen、Monk who is good at discussing the discussion,They move with their own personal action,Display the influence of Buddhist discussions on,Become an important force to promote the formation of the current atmosphere。

Under the influence of Buddhism and its tradition,"On" body has many new changes。Three cases of 兹: One,Difficulty showed by the name of "Theory"。Investigation through the naming phenomenon of the "theory" of the Six Dynasties,Discover the number of times such as "difficult", "refutation", "folding", increased frequency。This indicates,When the writer is in "On",Consciously use the text that is difficult to debate,To express its personal emotional bias and value judgment。Its two,Difficulty showed by "theory" body with the help of "Book"。The "On" body of the Six Dynasties is closely combined with the "book" body,There are many articles that appear "books" and "theory"。This type of article has clear readers,Therefore, its theory is more targeted。It breaks through the limit of time and space to a certain extent,It is easier for those who are more theoretical to refute each other。In addition,The privacy of the body Bet365 app download special,Makes the person can be more casual、Express your point of view freely。Its three,The debate of the atmosphere of "Theory" writing atmosphere。This is mainly reflected in the author of different identities,Questioning difficulties around a specific topic,Create a strong argument atmosphere。Writing at the time of "theory" at the time,Writer's identity multiple、Difficulties in exchanges、Rich in argument,Create a strong atmosphere of debate。

,Another important change of the "theory" body of the Six Dynasties is that the level of argument is improved。Six Dynasties Chinese Translation of Gu Yinming Classics,There are more detailed records of debate。This part of the content,Due to obscure the theory,Its doctrine is far from the practice of daily life,Therefore, the propagation of the Middle -earth has been limited to a certain amount。But,"On" body is different,Because it has many communication with Gu Yinming,Therefore, it is very likely to be affected by the latter,From this to a certain extent, the level of argument of the "On" experience at that time。Six Dynasties,Many of the works of Ming Xue were introduced into Middle -earth,Traditionally, we call these works as ancient Yinming's works。Where,"Convenient Mind" as the earliest record of Gu Yinxue, which was the earliest recorded in the existing literature,It has important significance in Buddhism。Therefore, it is analyzed by it as an example。"Convenient Mind" said: "If you can solve this theory,。"",Mastering this theory bet365 best casino games is an important way to understand Buddhism debate。Especially its bidding for positive theory,Negance with negative theory,The guiding role in the methodology of writing at that time。

For the standard of positive theory,,"Convenient Mind Theory · Ming Zenpin" contained in the law,"Metaphor", "Language Shan", "Time to say", "difficult to say" is a representative positive method。Where,"Metaphor" refers to the method of knowing,Unknown method。"Language Shan" refers to language expression in syntax specifications、Based on the smooth and natural text,Do not violate objective affairs。"Time Language" and "Difficulty with the Words" are mainly manifested as the respect of "theory" body flexibility,"Time Language" requires that the arguments are when the language expression,The response of the difficult object of the difficulty,Timely adjust your own response strategy。"Difficulty with Language" means that the subject can adopt the same reasoning form as the other party、Refute。It can be said,"Mingming theory" of the positive discussion,provides useful orientation for the development of "On" body。

Negance to negative theory,It is mainly reflected in some of the contents of "Mingming theory",All content of "Bright Loss Products"。"Ming Zuo's theory","Loss of words", "Similar causes" is the representative of negative theory。"Loss of words" There are four cases,That is, "There is no difference between righteousness and the difference", "the difference between the differences and the difference", "Bet365 app download but there is no interest in the text" "although there is justice and no time"。The first two fingers are overweight,There is no difference between content and language expression,But this is the same as the difference。The third refers to the disciples of the disciples,Lack of practical significance。The last refers to the discussion although it has practical significance,But unclear,The point of view of expression is chaotic。Multiple situations that occur in errors of "non -cause",All refers to major faults in the basis of the discussion process。In addition,"Ming negative product" also lists many or violated logic,or the actual case that defeats the debate skills。Among them, there are 17 kinds of situations such as "upside down", "incorrect cause" and "righteousness of life"。These negative cases,or language expression、incomplete,or the meaning of the content,or discuss the theme of the theme,or inappropriate response attitude。In short,The raises of common issues in these arguments,It provides an important reference for "theory" writing in the form of negative cases。To say,Gu Yingxue's works in the theory of Buddhism in the Six Dynasties,Records are rich in argument,Writing of "On" experience。

Comprehensive words,After the Buddha's theory is introduced in the middle of the earth,It has an important impact on the "On" body。​​and the many changes shown in the Six Dynasties during the Six Dynasties,then reflects in the background of the grand era,Friendly interaction and communication between literature and Buddhism。

 (Author Unit: Institute of Ancient Books College of the School of Humanities and Communication of Shanghai Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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