The great initiative to develop the socialist market economy
June 29, 2021 08:56 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 29, 2021, Issue 2196 Author: Huang Qunhui

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Develop a market economy under socialist conditions,It is a great pioneering lobby of our party。One key factor in the huge success of my country's economic development,It is the strength of the market economy,The superiority of the socialist system also exerted the superiority of the socialist system。"When the Centennial Birthday of the Communist Party of China,Looking back on the historical contribution of the Communist Party of China to create a socialist market economy system and its development and change in the new era,More deeply understanding the greatness of the Communist Party of China to open up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It can also enhance confidence in opening a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country。

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Since its establishment in 1921,Chinese Communist Party leads the Chinese people through bloody fight,Output of imperialism、Reactionary rule of feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism,Established the People's Republic of China,It laid the political foundation for my country's pioneering socialist market economy system。In the exploration of the socialist road,Under the leadership of the party, the transformation of private ownership of production materials into a socialist public ownership,concentration of concentration during this period has changed the appearance of China's poverty and backwardness,Socialist construction has achieved certain achievements in exploration,But the planned economic system formed still restricts the greater development of productivity。Although the twists and turns of the reform and opening up before the reform and opening up,But the establishment of an independent more complete industrial and national economic system,Become a material basis for reform and opening up。

Bet365 app download After the implementation of reform and opening up in 1978,China has begun to gradually introduce market mechanisms in the traditional socialist planned economic system,Originally implemented a family co -production contract responsibility system in rural areas,Gradually let go of some agricultural products price,Pay attention to the role of value law。This reform gradually advances to the city,To expand the production and operation scope of state -owned enterprises through decentralization,Trial Economic Special Economic Zone and gradually introduce foreign capital。In 1982, the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed,To "correctly implement the planned economy、The principle of market regulation is supplemented "" "my country implements a planned economy on the basis of public ownership"。But the original economic system cannot adapt to the problem of social productivity development and the construction of socialist modernization requirements.。After 1992 Comrade Deng Xiaoping published a southern conversation,The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed,"The goal of my country's economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economy system" "that is to make the market play a basic role in the allocation of resources under the macro regulation of socialist countries"。Since then,The process of marketization in China quickly advances,And initially established a socialist market economy system at the end of the 20th century。Since 2001,With my country's joining the World Trade Organization,It has taken a more firm step in opening up,The socialist market economy system presents a new open feature that integrates globalization,The socialist market economy burst into vigorous vitality and vitality。

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,It sounds the horn of comprehensive deepening reform。The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party pointed out,"The reform of the economic bet365 Play online games system is the focus of comprehensive deepening reform,The core question is to deal with the relationship between the government and the market,Make the market a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of the government "。So,Tightly plays a decisive role around the market,my country's economic system reform is continuously deepened,Promoting a more perfect socialist market economy system。The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities ",For the first time, "allocate by labor as the main body、Multiple distribution methods coexist "and" socialist market economy system "rose to the basic economic system,It marks that the socialist market economy system and the basic socialist economic system created by the Communist Party of China are more mature and more set.。

The socialist market economy system is important for liberation and development of my country's social productivity,opened a broad prospect for the high -quality development of my country's economy。Because of the active exploration of the Communist Party of China for the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics、Comprehensive construction and continuous improvement,greatly liberated social productivity,China's economic development has achieved a glorious achievement that has attracted much attention,It shows the strong vitality of the socialist market economy founded by the Communist Party of China。

First, it created a miracle of economic growth。GDP per capita national product continues to exceed 10,000 US dollars,The proportion of China's economic aggregate in 2020 reached 17.3%。After surpassing Japan in 2010,Always ranked in the world's second largest economy,Known as the "Chinese Economic Miracle" by the world。China has become the world's manufacturing and trading country,established the world's most complete industrial system,and have developed and perfect Bet365 app download infrastructure。These achievements have laid a strong material basis for opening the new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country。

The second is to create a shared development miracle。The market economy system created by the Communist Party of China is a socialist market economy system,The development results it created is shared by the people of the country。With China's economic development,The people's living standards have changed dramatically,People live from insufficient food and clothing to overall well -off,Then go to a comprehensive well -off,It is moving towards the long -term goal of common prosperity。Especially in the face of the poverty -stricken human society and the world's common challenges,China completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty in 2020,Complete the poverty reduction target of the United Nations 2030 Antime in 10 years in advance。

Third, I created a stable development miracle。The party has established the party for a century,Facing various impacts in economic and social development,The Chinese People's Communist Party leads the Chinese people calmly,Created a miracle for economic and social stability and sustainable development。Especially in the face of the impact of Sino -US trade friction and the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,China's economy shows huge toughness,Become the only major economy in 2020 to maintain positive growth。This fully reflects the superiority of the socialist market economy system created by the Communist Party of China。Under the conditions of socialist market economy,The market plays a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the organic unity of the government.,"invisible hands" and "visible hands" efficient coordination,It is an important guarantee for the high -quality development of China's economy。

 Socialist market economy is a major development of Marxist political economy

It can be said,Establish a socialist market economy system,Organic combination of the basic socialist system with the development of a market economy,It is a major theoretical Bet365 lotto review achievement of Sinicization of Marxism,It is also the great innovation of the development history of Marxist political economy。closely combining the socialist system with the market economy system,It is a great cause created by the Communist Party of China。This great initiative not only brings economic development miracles for China,It is also a major breakthrough in the theory of socialism in the Chinese Communist Party,is the major development of Marxist political economy theory。

Major breakthroughs on socialist theory,It is mainly reflected in the re -understanding of the essence of socialism and theoretical cognition of the primary stage of socialism。On the one hand,The essence of socialism is liberation and development of productive forces。1992 Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out in the southern conversation: "The essence of socialism,is the productivity of liberation,Develop productive forces,Destroy exploitation,Eliminate the polarization,Finally achieve common prosperity。"" What is socialism、How to develop socialist theory is the primary question to answer scientific answers,Not only does the difference in value targets of common prosperity, the difference between socialism and capitalism,and from the development process, it needs to be liberated and developed.、Destroy exploitation、Eliminate the polarization to dynamically achieve socialist goals。On the other hand, propose the theory of the primary stage of socialism。Although China has entered a socialist society,But still in the backward productivity、The stage of socialist modernization has not been basically realized。In the primary stage of socialism, we must concentrate their strength for modernization,Must develop productivity as the center of all jobs,Use all means and methods that are conducive to liberation and development of productivity。

Major development of Marxist political economy theory,It is mainly manifested in creatively regulating the planned economy planning and market economy market regulation as a means bet365 best casino games of economic development。The two do not have an exclusive specific social form,As a result, the water is proposed,The socialist market economy requires that the market has a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the government's role。Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "The plan is more or the market is a bit more,Not the essence of socialism and capitalism。The planned economy does not mean socialism,Capitalism is also planned; the market economy does not mean capitalism,Socialism also has a market。Plan and market are economic means。"Since the plan and the market are not the standards that distinguish between socialism and capitalism,Planning and market are the way to allocate resources,So the development of socialism and building socialist modernization is not limited to one of them。Market regulation has high resource allocation efficiency、It is conducive to the development of socialist productivity,Therefore, the decisive role of the market needs to play the allocation of resource allocation。But building a socialist market economy system,It is also necessary to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation while better play the government's role。

It can be said,The socialist market economy theory created by the Communist Party of China,organically combined the government and the market,Open up the new realm of Marxist political economics with contemporary Chinese characteristics。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We are developing a market economy under the premise of the leadership and socialist system of the Communist Party of China,Do you not forget the attributive。"" We must adhere to Dialectics、Two points,Continue to work on the combination of the basic socialist system and the market economy,Give full play to both aspects,Both the ‘effective market’,Also ‘urgent government’,Efforts to solve this economics in practice in practice。"Current,my country has opened a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country,The theory of socialist market economy will still be continuously enriched and improved in practice。

 (The author is the director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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