Current,Robot、The risks brought by the development of artificial intelligence and other technologies are increasing day by day。Exploring how to avoid the adverse effects of technological development,Also harness its potential,Depends on whether we have this balanced wisdom。A basic premise for us to insist on developing high-tech technologies such as artificial intelligence is,Humanity bet365 bonus bets guide the development of technology,Rather than being transformed and enslaved by technology。The development of technology needs to take into account humanistic factors,Reflecting responsible innovation。
Someone described a picture of the future of work: if machines can record and imitate people’s work,People will be replaced by it。Workers will be powered by increasingly powerful software、Replaced by robotics and predictive analytics。It seems that as long as there are enough cameras and sensors,Managers can simulate "data doubles" of workers: a hologram or robot,You can complete the work without getting paid。This vision presents a stark choice: either build bet365 bonus bets,Or be replaced by bet365 bonus bets。Maybe,There is another story: almost in every walk of life,Robot systems can make labor more valuable。Professionals from various industries and computer scientists work closely together to bring us better medical care、Education and other services,At the same time, it also allows humans to continue to engage in meaningful work。We need to explore ethical principles for bet365 bonus bets that can better guide technological progress,Enable bet365 bonus bets to work hand in hand with humans as subjects。
In the 1942 short story "Runaround",Science fiction writer Isaac Asimov clearly proposed the "Three Laws of Robotics" for the first time,The novel fictionalizes the laws and regulations in the "Robotics Technology Manual" (56th Edition) in 2058: 1.bet365 bonus bets must not harm humans,Or intentional inaction,Let humans be harmed;2.bet365 bonus bets must obey instructions given by humans,Unless such an order would conflict with the First Law;3.The robot must try its best to protect itself,As long as it does not conflict with the First or Second Law。1985,In the book "bet365 bonus bets and Empires",Asimov expanded the three laws into four laws (the expanded fourth law is also called the "zero law"): bet365 bonus bets must not harm humans,Or do nothing while witnessing that humanity will be in danger。In his opinion,The zeroth law has priority over other laws。
Asimov’s laws of robotics have huge influence,But there are certain limitations,Unable to adapt to complex real-life scenarios。Asimov’s laws seem simple and clear,It is difficult to apply。For example,Autonomous car manufacturers promise to reduce thousands of traffic accidents every year,But it will also put hundreds of thousands of drivers out of work。Do such negative factors give the government the right to ban or slow the rollout of self-driving cars?Asimov’s laws are not clear about this type of problem。Policy or theory often lags behind practice,So the regulations regulating bet365 bonus bets and artificial intelligence、The regulations are far more detailed and specific than Asimov’s laws。In view of the limitations of Asimov’s robotics laws and the complexity of problems presented by technological development,We will explore and advance robot ethical principles,Preliminary proposals。
1.Robot systems bet365 bonus bets complement professionals,Instead of completely replacing it。Conflicting predictions of technology-induced unemployment drive public debate on the future of work。Many current jobs may be replaced by future technological developments。The question we face is: Which jobs should not be replaced by bet365 bonus bets?The principle we follow is,Meaningful work is important and necessary for people’s self-worth and community governance。A humane automation agenda will prioritize innovation,To supplement the deficiencies of workers at work。bet365 bonus bets can replace dangerous or undignified jobs,At the same time, we must try our best to provide opportunities for those currently engaged in these jobs to transition to other social roles。We must strike a balance between professionalism and humanity: both to promote the development of collective common interests,Also let individuals have sufficient rights in the production organization。We should not do what advocates or even enthusiasts of extreme disruptive innovation aspire to do—dismantle or eliminate majors。Opposite,Human automation requires strengthening existing professional communities,And create new communities。We can engineer technology transformation,Get people involved,Or at least give it that choice。bet365 bonus bets and artificial intelligence are products built by human cooperation,The human factor should always be a key part。
2. Robotic systems bet365 bonus bets not overly pretend to be human.current,Some roboticists hope to find the right combination of metal bones and plastic skin,Making humanoid bet365 bonus bets almost reproduce human characteristics、Postures and ways of being。But this also caused widespread anxiety。The first thing we have to deal with is the "Valley of Fear Effect"。When a thing is related to nature、When living people or animals are very similar,It will disgust many people、Disgusted、Fear and other negative emotions。Secondly,Do we want to live in a world where we don’t know whether we are dealing with humans or bet365 bonus bets?Affective computing research project on artificial intelligence analysis and simulation of human emotions,Maybe eventually create bet365 bonus bets that are indistinguishable from humans like in some science fiction movies。When counterfeit currency reaches a critical point,Real money will lose value。While allowing machines to freely imitate human emotions、Language and Appearance in Society,Relationships between people may also face the same fate。Currently,We have experienced the abuse of this type of technology to a greater or lesser extent。For example,Being bombarded with anthropomorphic calls from robocall centers,The sounds synthesized by machine learning programs make it difficult to distinguish between real and fake,Let us be shocked and frightened。
3.bet365 bonus bets systems need to identify their creators、Identity of controller and owner。Humans must be responsible for bet365 bonus bets or algorithmic systems。current,Some programs can generate new programs,And new programs may derive other programs,But we can still trace its origins,And should maintain this status quo for the foreseeable future。Currently,Artificial Intelligence、Cutting-edge technologies in the fields of machine learning and robotics (such as smart contracts、High-frequency trading algorithms, etc.) have achieved autonomy in stages。But we think,Any artificial intelligence or robotic system must designate responsible parties responsible for its actions,This will help ensure the safety of such projects。Of course,There is also the possibility that a bot or algorithm may deviate from its owner's original intentions in the course of interacting with other bots。But anyway,The original creator should be obliged to impose certain constraints on the update iteration of the code,To prevent adverse consequences。Regulatory agencies should advocate “design responsibility”,To complement existing security-by-design and privacy-by-design patterns。These initiatives should go beyond simply regulating bet365 bonus bets and artificial intelligence after the fact,Rather, avoid pitfalls in the bud by excluding some design options and encouraging other optimization options。
These robotic ethical principles promote complementarity、Reciprocity、Cooperation,And all built on one theme: inspiring responsible innovative research。Technical research and technological innovation should follow a basic principle: people-oriented、Responsible for people。The purpose of technological progress is to better serve mankind,Brings convenience to life,Promote the development of productivity。Some scholars will lament that regulators and relevant laws cannot keep up with the pace of technological progress。Therefore,Robot ethical principles bet365 bonus bets follow humanistic principles,Clear the difference between technology that replaces people and technology that helps people do their jobs better,And advocate the implementation of design specifications in all aspects of research based on a sense of responsibility、Traceable to source、Clear responsibilities。We bet365 bonus bets adhere to an enterprising rather than destructive culture,Insist on technological development to enrich human beings rather than replace them。The future of robotics should be inclusive and democratic,Can reflect the efforts and demands of all citizens。And robot ethical principles can guide us to go more smoothly on this road、Reliable。
(bet365 bonus bets article is a phased result of the National Social Science Foundation’s major project “Research on Humanistic Philosophy at the Frontier of Contemporary Emerging Augmentation Technologies” (20ZD044)
(Author’s unit: School bet365 bonus bets, Yunnan Normal University)
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