Current，Robot、The risks brought about by the development of technological development of artificial intelligence are increasing daily。Explore how to avoid the adverse effects brought by technological development，Use its potential at the same time，Depending on whether we have this balanced wisdom。One of the basic prerequisites for us to adhere to the development of high -tech such as artificial intelligence is，The development of humans to guide technology，Not by technology transformation and slavery。The development of technology needs to take into account human factors，Innovation that embodies responsible。

Someone describes such a picture about future work: if the machine can record and imitate the work of people，People will be replaced by it。Workers will be more and more powerful software、The replacement of robots and prediction analysis technology。It seems that as long as there is enough camera and sensor，Managers can simulate the workers' "data substitute": a holographic image or robot，You can complete the job without paying wages。This vision gives a severe choice: either the manufacture of robots，Either replaced by robots。Perhaps，There is another story: almost all walks of life，The robot system can make labor more valuable。The close cooperation between professionals and computer scientists in various Bet365 lotto review industries can bring us better medical treatment、Education and other services，At the same time, it can also allow humans to continue to engage in meaningful work。We need to explore the ethical principles of robots that can better guide technical progress，Make the robot can work together with the person as the subject。

In the short story "Runaround" in 1942，Science fiction writer Isaac Asimov for the first time clearly put forward the "Three Laws of Robotics"，Fiction in the novel fictional "Robotics Technical Manual" (56th edition) in the novel: 1. Robot must not harm humans，or intentionally inaction，Human beings hurt; 2. The robot must obey the instructions issued by humans，Unless this command will conflict with the first law; 3. The robot must try its best to protect itself，As long as you do not conflict with the first or second laws。1985，In the book "Robot and Empire"，Asimov expanded the three laws into four laws (Article 4 of the Law of the Expansion, also known as the "Zero Law"): Robots must not harm humans，Or seeing that humans will suffer danger and do not care。In his opinion，The priority of the zero law is higher than other laws。

Asimov's robotics law has a huge influence，But there are certain limitations，Unable to adapt to complex practical scenes。Asimov's law seems to be concise and clear，It is difficult to apply。For example，Autonomous vehicle manufacturers promise to reduce thousands of traffic accidents every year，But at the same time, hundreds of thousands of drivers will be unemployed。Bet365 app download Does this kind of negative factors allow the government to have the right to ban or slow the promotion of autonomous vehicles? Asimov's law is not clear about such problems。Policy or theory often lags behind practice，So regulate the regulations of robots and artificial intelligence、The regulations are far more detailed than Asimov's laws。In view of the limitations of the law of Asimov robotics and the problem of problems presented by the development of scientific and technological development，We will explore and promote robot ethics principles，Three preliminary proposals。

　　Bet365 app download The conflict prediction of technology caused by technology has promoted the public's discussion on future work。Many current jobs may be replaced by future technological development。The problem we face is: Which work should not be replaced by robots? The principle we follow is，meaningful work has importance and necessity for people's self -worth and community governance。Humanized automated agenda will give priority to innovation，to supplement the shortcomings of workers in work。Robots can replace dangerous or damaged dignity，At the same time, we must provide opportunities for those who are currently engaged in these jobs as much as possible。We need to achieve a balance between professionalism and humanization: we must promote the development of collective interests，It is necessary to allow individuals to have sufficient rights in the production organization。We should not be desired as the advocates of extreme disruptive innovation or even enthusiasts -dismantle or cancel professional。On the contrary，Humanized automation needs to strengthen the existing professional community，Create a new community。We can design technology transformation，Let people participate in it，or at least let it have such a choice。Robot and artificial intelligence is a product built by human cooperation，The factors of people should always be the key part。

　2. The robot system should not be over -disguised.Current，Some robot scientists want to find the appropriate combination of metal bones and plastic skin，Make imitation robots that almost reproduce human characteristics、posture and way of existence。But this has also triggered extensive anxiety。The first thing we need to deal with is "Faithful Valley Effect"。When a thing and nature、Living people or animals are very similar，It will cause many people to resent、Disdia、Negative emotions such as fear。Next，Do we want to live in a world we don't know whether we face humans or robots? Artificial intelligence analysis and emotional calculation research project of human emotion，It may eventually create robots that cannot be distinguished from humans in some science fiction movies。When the fake currency reaches a critical point，The real currency will lose value。Allowing machines to freely imitate human emotions、Language and appearance society，The relationship between people may also face the same destiny。Current，We have felt more or less abuse of such technologies。For example，In an anthropomorphic phone bombing from the Robot Call Center，The sound of the synthesis of machine learning procedures makes it true and false，It is shocked to be shocked again。

　3. The robot system should show its creator、The identity of the controller and owner。Human beings must be responsible for the robot or algorithm system。Current，Some programs can generate new programs，and the new program may derive other procedures，But we can still go back to its source，should maintain this status quo in the foreseeable future。Current，Artificial Intelligence、cutting -edge technology in the field of machine learning and robotics (such as smart contracts、High -frequency trading algorithm, etc.) Realizing autonomy in stages。But we think，Any artificial intelligence or robot system must designate the responsible party to be responsible for its action，This will help ensure the safety of such projects。Of course，There is still a robot or algorithm that may deviate from the original intention of the owner in the process of interacting with other robots。But anyway，The initial creator should have the obligation to make certain constraints on the update iteration of the code，To prevent the generation of adverse consequences。Regulatory agencies should advocate "design responsibility"，To supplement the existing design security and design privacy mode。These measures should not simply supervise the robot and artificial intelligence，Instead, it is necessary to avoid some design options and encourage other optimization options to avoid hidden dangers in the cradle。

These robot ethics principles have promoted complementarity、Mutuality、Cooperation，and are based on a theme: Innovation research that stimulates responsible responsibility。Technical research and technological innovation should follow a basic principle: people -oriented、Responsible for people。The purpose of technological progress is to better serve humans，Bringing the convenience of life，Promoting the development of productivity。Some scholars will lament the pace of regulators and relevant laws that cannot keep up with technological progress。Therefore，Robot ethics principles must follow the principle of people，Clarify the difference between replacing people's technology and helping people better complete work technology，and advocate based on the awareness of responsibility to achieve design specifications in all aspects of research、Torrential at the source、Clear responsibility。We need to adhere to an aggressive rather than broken culture，Adhering to technological development makes humans more fulfilling instead of replacing humans。The future of robotics should be tolerance and democracy，Can reflect the efforts and demands of all citizens。and the principles of robotics can guide us to go more smoothly on this road、Practical。

　(This article is the National Social Science Fund's major project "Research on Humanism Philosophy of Contemporary Emerging Technology" (20ZD044) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Yunnan Normal University)