In pragmatism，“Practice” refers to activities that directly respond to the environment，Thus an activity that opens up the world，Also refers to language activities using concepts，Thus, it is the activity of generating meaning and forming community。Pragmatism thinks，It is with the help of practice that mankind has opened up the world，It forms the unique soul of human beings、Language and community。Examine whether artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 has a practical concept，Meaning to interrogate at the philosophical level whether it is possible for artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 to obtain a mind。New pragmatist Brandon believes that the algorithmic vocabulary of machines is also a practical pragmatic vocabulary，Thus defending a view of strong artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 that is not strictly identical with the human mind。This unique view of artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 may contain some revelations worthy of attention。

　　The importance of “practice” to the formation of the human bet365 bonus code 2023

Serge once faced off against the strong、Weak artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 has made a famous distinction，Believe that the difference between the two is that strong artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 (ie general artificial bet365 bonus code 2023) has consciousness or mind，Weak artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 is only an imitation of the human mind。Searle himself holds an anti-strong artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 stance，His reasoning is: (P1) Artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 programs are formal (syntactic or algorithmic)；(P2) The human mind has psychological content (semantic content)；(P3) Syntax is not composed of semantics，It is not a sufficient condition for semantics；Thus，(C1) Artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 programs are not composed of minds，It is not a sufficient condition for forming a mind (strong artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 is impossible)。The above reasoning is in progress，Searle equated "semantic content" with "psychological content"，Thereby replacing the function "semantics" with "mind" in (P3)，Conclusion that artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 has no mind。

Implicit in Searle’s reasoning is the presupposition that having mental content means being such a subject，The subject can truly know the semantics of the expression when using it，That is, what object in the world is intended or has intentionality about what content is used when the expression is used。In Serge’s opinion，The algorithmic vocabulary of artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 is pure form，It has nothing to do with the world situation in which we actually find ourselves，Therefore, the mind cannot be derived from the activities of dealing with the world，It is also impossible to know the semantics of the world。

Same as Serge，With Peirce、James、Dewey、Rotty、New represented by Brandon and others、Old pragmatists attach great importance to the "practice" of being involved in world situations in forming the human mind、Language，And its important significance to the social community。Dewey particularly directly emphasized the continuity of the process of biological evolution and its physical response to the surrounding environment，Think that bet365 bonus code 2023 precisely in the practical activities of dealing with the "surrounding world"，We have just obtained the “object” and the associated “meaning”: “as ‘object’，Their power and significance lies in our enjoyment in the process of life、Accept、Experience、Use or convert。”In such a practical process involving the world，Our experience is “natural”，It also occurs within nature...Things that interact in certain ways are experiences...when they are related in other ways to another natural object-the human organism，Things are how things are experienced。Therefore，Experience goes deep into nature，It has depth。It also has width and can be large or small。It stretches，This process of stretching is inference”。In this sense，Practice has the "depth" to present objects in the world，Also brings us to clarify the "breadth" of these objects in the form of semantic inference。The practical activities of engaging in the world are activities that are permeated with meaning，This also distinguishes our "body" from the "body" of animals，In Dewey’s words，“The body is living，If bet365 bonus code 2023 a human body，It also has the meaning of preliminary personality”。

The pragmatist emphasis on practice seems to support Searle’s argument: if the algorithmic vocabulary of artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 is only formal，It certainly does not have the depth to involve the world，Does not have the breadth to understand the world in the semantic dimension，A body that also has no personal meaning，Thus it is impossible to obtain the mind。

　　Algorithmic bet365 bonus code 2023 as a practical bet365 bonus code 2023

However，If the algorithmic vocabulary of artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 can also be regarded as a practical vocabulary，Then Searle’s argument and the practical view of pragmatism will become the reasons for supporting general artificial bet365 bonus code 2023。New pragmatist Brandon holds the position that algorithmic vocabulary is regarded as practical vocabulary。Brandon pointed out，“Supporting AI embodies this proposition，That is, in principle，The computer can do what is needed，Thus using automatic vocabulary... to say something"。The “what” here is the computer’s “intended content”。Thus，Brandon thinks，Syntax、Algorithmic vocabulary is a set of practical vocabulary according to which we engage in "doing activities"，It can also form a semantic vocabulary，Even the sufficient conditions for the soul。

The reason for Brandon’s position also stems from the pragmatist view of practice，As Dewey explains，Practice is a process of opening up the world at the causal level，bet365 bonus code 2023 also a process of interpreting the world at the semantic level，And these two processes are two sides of the same coin。There is a profound worldview implicit here，That is, language and the world are generated together，In this process，Consciousness、The mind and social norms also mature and develop together in a reciprocal relationship。

In the original pragmatic bet365 bonus code 2023 such as Wittgenstein's "slate game"，The assistant reacts reliably and differentially to an object after hearing the architect sound "slate"。At this time，“What happens in a language class is this process: the learner names objects。That is，When the teacher points to the stone，He spoke words”。The "slate" bet365 bonus code 2023 here is equivalent to a set of bootstrapping or algorithmic bet365 bonus code 2023，Used to robustly identify “things as something” (i.e., a hard, slab-like stone as a “slate”)；When the instructions become clearer，The object becomes increasingly defined；Follow，The certainty of the object clearly fixes the original simple "sound" as some kind of instruction or concept。

Brandon thinks，Artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 can also use vocabulary for "practice"，Complete what the "Assistant" does in Slate。His algorithmic pragmatism stance，“The practical interpretation of algorithms that make substantial contributions to artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 models deserves attention，This is because this interpretation clearly reveals the pragmatic program of explaining knowing-that in terms of knowing-how”。In short，Brandon thinks，Artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 uses algorithmic vocabulary to “do” things using pragmatic vocabulary，Just like the assistant when he first played the "Slate Game"，At first, the "slate" was only a set of guidance instructions，The assistant does not have intentionality at this time，The vocabulary of "slate" is not a semantic vocabulary。If the "slate" vocabulary can become an initial vocabulary，And this kind of vocabulary can constitute a sufficient condition for semantic vocabulary，Then syntax、Algorithmic vocabulary can also be used；Further，If the assistant can obtain the mind，Then artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 will also be able。

　　Three revelations from Brandon’s view on strong artificial bet365 bonus code 2023

The author thinks，We can draw three important implications bet365 bonus code 2023 Brandom’s argument。

First，Blanton’s argument actually “lowers” ​​the entry threshold for “bet365 bonus code 2023”，That is, from "Only human bet365 bonus code 2023 is intelligent" to "If the conditions for intelligent generation are met，Then it is possible to generate bet365 bonus code 2023”。But this "lowering" is not "deprecating"。Blanton’s argument reflects another key aspect of philosophical research on artificial bet365 bonus code 2023，Reflection on human bet365 bonus code 2023 itself，Remove the mystery and ambiguity of the question，Thus improving our understanding of ourselves，Also avoids problems such as "anthropocentrism" in artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 research。This type of problem manifests itself in understanding the mind only as the human mind，Understand practice only as human practice，Understand only the physical basis for generating bet365 bonus code 2023 as causal information unique to humans or organisms。

Secondly，We should abandon Searle’s view that “the brain causes the mind” in the philosophical study of artificial bet365 bonus code 2023。What needs clarification，The author has added constraints to this judgment: In the philosophical study of artificial bet365 bonus code 2023。The discussion in this article does not refute research approaches such as those based on brain science to explain the mind，It is simply urging the abandonment of the “narrow” view of bet365 bonus code 2023 that regards artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 as a simulation or replica of human bet365 bonus code 2023。Blanton’s argument provides us with a “wide” understanding of artificial bet365 bonus code 2023，And a corresponding "broad" view of the mind，This concept not only provides a philosophical basis for the possibility of strong artificial bet365 bonus code 2023，Also defines the different divisions of labor between philosophers and scientists。

From this，Another implication we draw from Brandon’s argument is，Philosophical inquiry about artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 should not be obsessed with questions such as whether artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 can simulate the brain at the neuronal level，Such questions are the work of cognitive scientists, not philosophers。Appealing to scientific achievements may improve our understanding of mind and consciousness，But on a philosophical level，We must first conduct a rigorous theoretical review: reflect on whether the new empirical material actually shakes or enhances the existing philosophical understanding。If there is a lack of relevant academic support，Then labels such as "neuroaesthetics" would simply mean a complete nonsense。

This article examines the question of whether artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 may have a mind from a practical perspective。We see，The relevant discussion involves not only the understanding of the artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 problem itself，It also involves an understanding of our own psyche and its relationship to the world。It is very necessary to conduct relevant investigations at the philosophical level，These investigations can provide a theoretical basis for empirical research，It can also avoid some misunderstandings in empirical research。For example，If we successfully demonstrate that general artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 is impossible，Then discuss whether it requires legal or ethical responsibility，It is an illegal domain of discussion。Of course，Can artificial bet365 bonus code 2023 evolve a mind，Still an open question that requires more discussion。

　(bet365 bonus code 2023 article is a phased result of the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission’s 2019 “Morning Plan” project (Category A) “Cognitive Science Research from a Pragmatist Perspective” (19CG76))

(Author’s unit: Institute of Philosophy, Shanghai Academy of bet365 bonus code 2023)