Language is not simply an agreed symbol system and cultural carrier，It is also the basic way and significant mark of the group to reach social consensus，It is the fundamental of group thought consciousness and way of thinking。The Communist Party of China recognizes the importance of language earlier。"Reading History can be clear，Knowing the ancients can be seen today "。In the Centennial journey of the Communist Party of China，Language reform history has passed away，But the spirit of the party's reform and reform experience is still shining，It is worth digging and sorting out。

　　Bet365 app download

Language change is both the transformation of the cultural carrier，It is a deep revolution in thought and thinking。The most important significance of the New Culture Movement of the May Fourth May is to promote the modernization process of Chinese culture。The logo of this modern process is not just a phenomenon such as "science", "democracy", "individual liberation", "women's liberation"，but the language revolution of vernacular instead of classical Chinese。Vernacular victory provides a new discourse system and way of thinking for China's modernization process，This is the most important meaning of the May 4th New Cultural Movement。Although the May 4th New Culture Movement has changed the language to the transformation from classical Chinese to vernacular，But this change is still at the intellectual level，It has a natural gully with the general public。During bet365 live casino games the Yan'an period，The language problems left over from the May 4th New Culture Movement，Multi -dimensional language popularization reforms were carried out。This reform is not only the political appeal of the party to launch the people，It was also the actual needs of China's modern cultural transformation at that time。If the language reform of the "May 4th" period breaks the phrase system and thinking of traditional Chinese culture，Then the language reform of the Yan'an period is the second revolution in modern Chinese，is to break the discourse system and thinking mode of intellectuals，Let Chinese culture frequently change into a stable discourse system and thinking mode。After that，The language style of modern Chinese in China has changed a lot，Class barriers and elegant boundaries of language are broken，The original value evaluation system of the language is restructured，Language is no longer the privilege of the upper class，No more elegant and vulgar value is divided，Hometown words and soil language can also log in to the elegant hall of literature。After the founding of New China，The party creates a Chinese pinyin solution、Promoting language reform measures such as Mandarin and simplify Chinese characters, as well as a series of activities，Further push the language to a climax。

　　Help new democratic culture construction

The language reform of the Yan'an period is a cultural movement under the leadership of the party。Language has a basic and pioneering status because it has a basic and pioneering status in the cultural system，Its reform is of great significance for the construction of the party's new democratic cultural system。Mao Zedong talked about in "New Democraticism"bet365 live casino games ，"Some culture is a reflection of the political and economy of a certain society"，Converse "New Culture，It reflects the new politics and new economy in the conceptual form，Serving new politics and new economy "。Therefore，New politics and new economy，Requires the establishment of the anti -imperial and anti -feudal culture of the people led by the party，That is, the new democratic culture of "the popular of the nation's science"。The language reform of the Yan'an period revolves around the basic characteristics and target positioning of new culture。

Objectives around nationalization，The party refutes and corrected the "Europeanization" tendency of modern Chinese since May 4th，Establishing a Chinese style and Chinese style language style with the live language of the people as a national language resources，laid the foundation for the national characteristics of new democratic culture。Around scientific goals，The party opposes the "Party Eight Stocks" that the party is poisoned in the party in language，Create streamlined、Popular、Efficient language system; in text，constantly try new reforms，Not only explores the implementation of new text blindness，And actively explore new text auxiliary Chinese characters when facing the dilemma of the new text.，This is more scientifically promoted to simplify Chinese characters after the founding of New China and created and implemented the Chinese Pinyin solution.。Around the popular goals，The party is on the one hand through a large -scale literacy cleansing movement to improve the level of mass culture，On the other hand, dialect、Sword、Speaking introduction Language system，even widely absorbed in working language、Publicity bet365 Play online games language、Literary Language and other official、authoritative、orthodox written language，The popularization of language and words has been truly realized。It can be said，as the foundation and tools of culture，The change of language can fundamentally realize the transformation of cultural and thought。From this，The language reform during the Yan'an period is the first step in the construction of the new democratic cultural system，It is also a key step，Its transformation brings literature and art、Publicity、Education and other cultural components transformation and development。Of course，Yan'an period，The change of language is just the beginning，After the founding of New China，The language has undergone a deeper change of change，further promoted the construction of the new democratic cultural system。

　　Improve the cultural level of ordinary people

The starting point of the Chinese Communist Language Reform is based on the interests of the people，Through the systematic reform of language and the in -depth advancement of text blindness movement，Come eliminating China's illiterate，Let the people of the people master the basic tools for improving the culture of text，To improve the cultural literacy of Chinese citizens as a whole，Through culturally turned over and liberated，Become the real owner of the Chinese nation。

Qu Qiubai、Wu Yuzhang and other Chinese Communists first created Latinized new text，Promoting Chinese language reform。Qu Qiubai proposed in the "Draft New Chinese Text"，"Tens of thousands of people in China，Almost most of them are not literate，Even if you know a few words，Also, many people still cannot use their words and words freely。Here，Reasons to remove Bet365 lotto review the fundamental，Difficulty of Chinese characters itself: the complex and disorders of Chinese characters，and classical or fake vernacular can not become verbal words，So that the text and words are almost completely separated。So the most thorough text revolution is very necessary "。Because of this，The party not only constructs theoretical reform system and reform plan in theory, not only in language reform，It really promotes language reform，Not only did Chinese workers in the Far East of the Soviet Union carry out new text literacy education among the Soviet Far East，also carried out systems in the Central Soviet Area and various liberated areas。In the literacy of text，The party does not keep the rules，Instead, the effectiveness of the effectiveness is a measure of its language work，Wide adoption of two types of blindness and Chinese characters，Use everything that can be used，Mobilize all personnel and resources that can be mobilized，Explore Winter School、Night School、Half -day studies and other types of literacy education organizations，to improve the cultural level of the public。Educational status in Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin Border Area has changed a lot。According to statistics，The number of elementary students increased from 5600 in 1937 to 40845 in 1942，The number of social education people expands from 10337 people in 1937 to 47073 people in 1941; many farmers have undergone literacy education after text，From unknown to the eyes to the "Border Region Mass Daily", "Jiefang Daily" and various popular books，You can also use text to book account、Written stripes、Writing letter、Write diary。At the same time, the blindness of literacy，The party guides bet365 Play online games farmers to change backward health concepts and superstitions，Carried out a health revolution、Scientific Revolution，Improve the cultural literacy of the people，Promote the modernization of rural and farmers in all aspects。

Yan'an period，The Party implements its own political ideas under the conditions of local governance，in politics、Economy、Culture、A series of effective reforms have been carried out in the people's livelihood，Finally won the hearts of the people，Leading the people to change the day。The party's language reform ideas have also gradually matured during the Yan'an period，Not only does Marxist theory build language reform ideas，And the effective exploration and practice of language reform measures，I have accumulated rich experience for the language reform after the founding of New China。For example，Knowing language reform from a strategic height，Guiding language reform with Marxist theory，Promote language reform in a political way，Organic combination of language reform with mass movement and cultural construction，Exploration of multiple text blindness methods to improve the effectiveness of language reform，etc.。Of course，The language reform during the Yan'an period is a exploration process of "crossing the river with stones"，Also constantly reflect on continuous improvement。Valuable experience accumulated in these areas，For the more scientific and reasonable language reform plan and policy measures after the founding of New China，Provided more direct historical and cultural spiritual resources。

　(Author is a doctoral student at the School of Arts of Shaanxi Normal University; Chief Expert of the National Social Science Fund's major project "Yan'an Literature and Modern China Research"、Professor of Literature at the School of Literature of Shaanxi Normal University)