Qu Qiubai's contribution to Marxist sociology
June 23, 2021 08:08 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 23, 2021, Issue 2192 Author: Song Linfei

"A sound of the October Revolution,I sent us Marxism。"This is a famous judgment proposed by Comrade Mao Zedong's summary of the development of the Communist Party of China。Qu Qiubai went to Russia to inspect the October Revolution,The earliest system translation of Marxist literature,Use Marxist theory to explore the Chinese revolutionary issues,Has made important contributions to the early development of the Communist Party of China。

On -site inspection and spread the real situation of the October Revolution。November 7, 1917,"October Revolution",established the world's first socialist country。October 16, 1920,Qu Qiubai rushed to Russia to investigate,"Report Russia Correctly to China"。Qu Qiubai has been in Soviet Russia for more than two years,Published more than 100 reports and articles,was the first person of Chinese intellectuals "the first person to study and publicize the October Revolution at the time"。Qu Qiubai will gather on the way to Russia.,The thoughts of the thoughts during Moscow's "History of the Chimu Heart",recorded his experience in the heart of the Soviet Union and the insights of studying the Soviet Russian revolution。As he said: "I always want to set up a bright road for everyone。"Chen Bet365 app download Duxiu once commented on" The History of the Chimu Heart ":" Chinese people are for New Russia,The person who is reputation thinks heaven,Those who destroy are regarded as hell,I don’t know what social evolution is observed。Autumn Bai this book,How much misunderstanding can the world be eliminated。”

System translation of Marxist theory。January 13, 1923 After Qu Qiubai returned to China,edited by the publication of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China "New Youth", "Hot Blood Daily", etc.,Passionate promotion of Marxism。His translated Marxist works、Communist International Report,published Marxist political theory articles,Become an early important literature of the Communist Party of China。He first proposed and stated that "the basic principle of realizing the leadership of the proletarian democratic revolution",The wrong thoughts that are brave and deserved、Simp up the struggle。Communist International's representative Marin pointed out in a report to the Communist International many times. "He is the best Marxist here。”

Qu Qiubai first proposed that "Marxist theory is a complete theoretical system","The principle of revolutionary theory must be combined with revolutionary practice"。Qu Qiubai wrote "Modern Sociology",It also translated "Leninism"、Marx's "Theory of Remnant Value"。He compiled bet365 live casino games "The Philosophy of the Proletar -Materials",Mao Zedong once recommended this book to Liu Shaoqi: "Qu Qiubai once had a translation,I have seen,Fortunately。”

Determine the policy of the land revolution and the armed struggle。Qu Qiubai is one of the first Chinese Communist Party leaders who recognize the importance of armed struggle and plan for armed struggle。1925,Qu Qiubai's hair pointed out,You should prepare your own force,Organize a unified National Revolutionary Army。The Kuomintang right -led rebellion revolution led by Chiang Kai -shek has led to the failure of the Great Revolution,Qu Qiubai is in danger and is in danger,Prested by the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,Make a meaning of Nanchang Bayi,Lakes、The final decision of the Guangdong Agricultural and Industry Uprising。Qu Qiubai represented a report on behalf of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at the 87th meeting,Criticizing right -lenient opportunities,The policy of implementing the land revolution and armed struggle,Realize the party、Major historical turn to save the revolution。Qu Qiubai presided over the "Book of Party Members" approved by the August 7th meeting,Farmers in the Land Revolution to solve land problems from bottom up,and the Communist Party should "lead the leader of this Bet365 lotto review movement"。The six major resolutions drafted by Qu Qiubai to point out,Establishing the Revolutionary Army of the Workers and Peasants is one of the main drivers to determine the new revolutionary climax,Rural Revolutionary Base is the basis for the greater development of the revolution。Mao Zedong pointed out,About whether the Chinese Revolutionary Base and the Red Army can exist and develop,The sixth National Congress made another reply。The Chinese Revolutionary Movement has since proposed and practiced "real democratic centralized system"。

First propose the concept of "party building"。August 7, 1933,Qu Qiubai Bai Haofen proposed,Can't just "Soviet Construction",without "party building",To strengthen "party building"。First,is the construction of ideological theory。Qu Qiubai pointed out,Only the party guided by the advanced revolutionary theory,Only the responsibility of advanced struggles in the revolutionary movement。When organizing theory learning during the rectification of Yan'an,Mao Zedong recommended Qu Qiubai's compiled "Philosophy of Proletarian -Materialism"。

Principles of the Party's "Democratic Concentration System" principle。Qu Qiubai opposes the non -democratic style of the feudal parent system that specializes in the exclusive disconnection,I believe that this hinders the performance of party Bet365 lotto review members' enthusiasm。These opinions of Qu Qiubai have been valued by the CPC five.,The first time the democratic production was concentrated into the party's guidance principle into the party constitution。Li Weihan, who used to work with Qu Qiubai, made such an evaluation: Qiu Bai "implemented democratic centralized system,Put the problem on the desktop,Respect different opinions,Make a decision after discussion "。

Establish Marxist cultural concept。Qu Qiubai resolutely criticized the Zun Kong retro reverse flow of the ideological and cultural field under Yuan Shikai's warlord rule,Call for "Opposition of Confucianism,Opposition Lun often,F also the fallacy that opposes men and women ourselves,Classical Chinese,Opposition to all the idea of ​​the law,Only to reveal the true face of the revolutionary China,Release the social thoughts of Chinese social thoughts that there are never ever since.。At the same time,Qu Qiubai opposed nihilism on traditional Chinese culture,A dialectical analysis of claim、Division、Inheritance and Development of China Excellent Traditional Culture。Qu Qiubai also criticized "Ouhua Literature",and people's excessive expectations for "European style and rain",Call on people "Don't be the dream of yellow beams in Washington again"。"New Ouhua Literature and Art" stands on the Bet365 lotto review public to try to educate the public。Qu Qiubai advocates the popularization of revolutionary literature and art。The document drafted by the Central Cultural Working Committee "The Cultural Revolution of the Soviet",Emphasize the "popularization of the cultural movement of the revolution","Serving the millions of workers"。This has prepared ideological and theoretical basis for the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium。

In a speech at the 100th anniversary of the commemorative Qu Qiu Bai's birthday in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,,Wei Jianxing pointed out: "Qu Qiubai is a great Marxist。He is spreading Marxism,In the early days of the Communist Party of China, engaged in theoretical construction,Has made great contributions。"" He is committed to Sinicization of Marxism,I have made important contributions to the formation of Mao Zedong Thought。”

(The author is the Dean of the School of Management of Changzhou University Qu Qiubai、Deputy Director of the Academic Committee of the Chinese Society of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Changchang
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link: Official Website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reproduced and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026