Emphasis on investigation and research is a fine tradition of the Communist Party of China for a century。Mao Zedong has a famous saying，"If there is no survey, there is no right to speak"。Comrade Xi Jinping said in a speech at the Central Party School in November 2011: "Pay attention to investigation and research，It is our party's revolution、Construction、Reform Each historical period to do an important hepes of leadership work。”

In fact，The brewing and establishment of the Communist Party of China，It was based on the party's founder's in -depth investigation of Chinese society at that time、Deep understanding。Chen Duxiu's return to Japan after returning from Japan、Rural cities，Check the suffering of folk people，Knowledge of China National conditions。Li Dazhao often goes to the factory for social survey as a professor at Peking University，Many workers' friends have been formed。Li Da itself is a Marxist sociologist，Published "Sociology Outline" in 1937，Mao Zedong's calling on the party's bet365 Play online games senior cadres must learn this book。Qu Qiubai participated in the founding of the Department of Sociology, Shanghai University in 1923，Can be called one of the founders of Chinese sociology。Mao Zedong is a master of social survey，The survey report in its work occupies a considerable part，Like "Xunwu Survey", "Report on Hunan Farmers Movement Investigation", "Analysis of the Chinese Society of Social Society", etc.，All have become a classic literature on the research report。

The magnificent century -old party history，In a sense, it covers the history of bet365 best casino games Chinese social survey。The Communist Party of China has since become the ruling party，I even insist on implementing an important decision -making survey system for decision -making and decision -making。The normalization of investigation and research、institutionalization，It has become one of the signs of the Communist Party of China different from any other party。

In -depth reality、Rooting people is the basic method of investigation and research of the Communist Party of China。Tradition of Centennial Social Survey of the Communist Party of China，The actual connection of theoretical connection、The distinctive features bet365 best casino games of the people who take root in the people。

One is a strong problem consciousness。Mao Zedong's "Against Turk" in 1930 pointed out: Survey is a solution to the problem! Comrade Xi Jinping also emphasized many times，"Leading cadres engage in investigation，There must be a clear purpose，Go with the problem，Try to master the initiative of the research activities "，"Research、Thinking、Determine the ideas and major measures of comprehensive deepening reform，Carving the boat for a sword，Mainly cars when closed doors，It is even more like a whimsical，Must conduct a comprehensive and in -depth investigation and research "。my country's rural poverty alleviation battle has achieved a comprehensive decisive victory，One of its successful experiences，It is the party's senior leading cadres generally established long -term contact points at the grassroots level，Exchange on face -to -face exchanges with the masses。Other party members and cadres at all levels are directly Baocun to households，Investigation and research solve practical problems。

Second, leading cadres' physical strength、Equality participation、Equality Bet365 app download participation。Mao Zedong requested the investigation and research must be "in person"，"Deepen"，I even emphasized "to make a record by yourself"。From the era of revolutionary war to peaceful construction，The party's cadres at all levels to carry out rural investigations are required to achieve "three same": eat the same、Live in the same、Labor。Squatting Dot Research is a survey method commonly used by the party's leading cadres in the 1950s and 1960s。The "point" here is the most basic -level industrial and mining enterprise、Village farmers; "squat" is to sink down、Drop the root，Live for a while，Not a dragonfly a little water、Take a horse -seeing flower，"Sit in the car and turn around，Look at the glass "。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，"Go Grassroots、Converted wind、Change Wenfeng "activity，In fact, it has also become a practical follow -up of party and government cadres "entering thousand villages into 10,000 households" to carry out large -scale investigations and research。

Three is the binding of the point surface，The method is flexible，Seeking truth。"Squatting" is a Bet365 app download typical survey，A seminar、To the field、Interview with households，Listen to the voice of the masses，To understand the situation on the "point" in -depth，At the same time, do not ignore the statistics on the "face"。This，Both "qualitative" and "quantitative" analysis，helps to find the crux of the problem。Not excluding and absorbing questionnaire surveys from Western sociology、Public opinion test method，Carry out census and sampling surveys; at the same time, keep pace with the times，Use big data analysis、Internet information survey and other modern technology methods for social surveys。Adapt for time、Adactions to local conditions，Seeking truth from facts、Eclete，Become the most significant feature of the social survey method of the Communist Party of China。

Construction of socialist sociology with Chinese characteristics，Draw nutrition from the great practice of the Centennial Social Survey of the Communist Party of China。

Many of the founders and early leaders of the Communist Party of China can be called the earliest group of sociologists in China。In comparison, they chose Marne Thought and Communist Theory，The first consciously puts bet365 best casino games Chinese social survey in dialectical materialism、Under the guidance of historical materialist science theory。

Why can the Communist Party of China be able to? One of the answers is a century -old social survey，A ideological route formed by truth -seeking，formed from the masses、The fundamental working route to the masses。Social survey is the basic skills of sociological research。Constructing socialist sociology with Chinese characteristics，It is necessary to learn social survey experience from the history of the Chinese Communist Party，Nutrition of Attachment and Methodology。

(The author is a researcher at the Shaanxi Provincial Academy of Social Sciences，Former Vice President of the Chinese Society of Social Society、Academic Committee)