"Dual circulation" refers to the domestic circulation as the main body、A new development pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other，And is considered to be the key to bet365 refer a friend code realization of the “14th Five-Year Plan” and the long-term goals of 2035。May 14, 2020，The meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee formally proposed the new development pattern for the first time。This will become bet365 refer a friend code action guide for responding to the post-epidemic era，Helps China better integrate with the world。Since the 2008 global financial crisis，China has adopted an economic strategy of expanding domestic demand and carrying out supply-side structural reforms，This shows that China pays more attention to the high-quality development of the internal economy。The Communist Party of China has always regarded improving productivity levels as its central task in socialist construction。Therefore，Study how China is increasing people’s income、Under the realistic background of improving education level，Via “double loop” mode，Realize the sustainable development of social productivity，is very important。

　　Consolidate the theoretical foundation of bet365 refer a friend code

Human society’s focus on productivity originates from Marxist political economy。Productivity is an important concept in Marx and Engels’ historical materialism and political economic theory，It is essentially how a society combines human labor with infrastructure、Tools、Integration of technology and other production materials。Productivity level is a high-level summary of social productivity。The contradiction between the ever-increasing productivity level and the backward social production mode will become increasingly serious。In capitalist society，The root of this contradiction lies in the exclusion and suppression bet365 refer a friend code social nature of production by capitalist private ownership，Capitalists squeeze workers’ surplus value by controlling enterprises，And make profits from selling the goods produced by workers。In other words，It means that the workers’ productive labor is appropriated by the capitalists。The capitalist mode of production will inevitably lead to problems such as disorderly competition and overproduction，These problems have caused various forms of capitalist economic crises。Economic crisis pushes capitalism towards monopoly，Fewer and fewer capitalists control larger and larger enterprises、Organization，Even the entire industry。As these crises deepen，Monopoly has become a major obstacle to improving social productivity。

Engels in his work "The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science"，Describe this excessive concentration of capital as a mechanism that destroys productivity。He thinks，The capitalist production method cannot guide the continuous improvement of productivity。Meanwhile，He also recognized that the increase in productivity levels forced capitalism to adjust its production relations，Thus easing the inherent contradictions of capitalism。Although the theory suggests that capitalism has some ability to self-correct crises，But history proves，The process is not that simple。Imperialism forces underdeveloped countries to remain in a low-productivity society。This is the situation faced when the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949。Mao Zedong clearly pointed out in his book "On New Democracy"，The main goal of the Chinese revolution is to end bet365 refer a friend code humiliating history as a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country，The core goal is to defeat imperialism。Mao Zedong believes，All forces, including the national bourgeoisie, should be called upon to support the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary movement，Therefore，Must be fully mobilized、Support and unite all favorable factors，Form a revolutionary united front。Adhering to Mao Zedong’s guiding ideology，New China has carried out socialist transformation and regulation of its own capitalist industry and commerce。What Deng Xiaoping advocated in the 1980s was to implement market-oriented reforms，Under the premise of maintaining the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the dominance of state-owned enterprises，Mobilize production enthusiasm，Liberating and developing productivity。What needs to be emphasized here is，New bet365 refer a friend code protection and transformation of the national bourgeoisie is the result of realistic factors，It is to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the economic backwardness of New China、A scientific product combined with the basic national conditions of a large population。The Communist Party of bet365 refer a friend code serious understanding of the national bourgeoisie、Sincere attitude and scientific method，The productivity level of New China has been rapidly improved。

　　The “double cycle” model has bet365 refer a friend code potential

"Domestic circulation" is the foundation and core of the "dual circulation" model。Essentially，This requires governments at all levels to take policy measures，Expand domestic consumption，Ensure smooth supply chain。current，bet365 refer a friend code is the world’s largest consumer market，With 1.4 billion consumers，400 million of them are from the middle-income class。This shows，The domestic circulation is reasonable、Doable、There is a lot to be done。

bet365 refer a friend code economic planning strives to activate the consumption vitality of middle-income groups，Eliminate obstacles to the reasonable flow of production factors。This will create a higher level of dynamic equilibrium，The core is to strengthen production innovation。Take Chinese agriculture as an example，Imported meat still accounts for a large share of the industry。However，With domestic circulation as the main body、Under the new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles，Will guide more investment into meat research and production，This will not only reduce bet365 refer a friend code dependence on meat imports，It will also increase the income of Chinese farmers。

However，Domestic circulation as the main body does not mean that bet365 refer a friend code economic structure is becoming “closed”。China will work hard to promote domestic and foreign demand、Import and export trade、Coordinated development of introducing foreign capital and outbound investment。Future，China will continue to promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation，Comprehensively deepen reform and opening up，A regulatory model that emphasizes regularization and transparency，And create a business environment that is more in line with international norms。In the global industrial value chain，China is also working hard to promote the shift of manufacturing to mid-to-high-end，To better serve the domestic market。

bet365 refer a friend code new development pattern and concept of “dual circulation” has opened a new chapter in bet365 refer a friend code economic modernization system。Although China attaches great importance to domestic demand，But we also attach great importance to regional economic cooperation and development。The trade volume between China and ASEAN has exceeded that between China and the United States、Trade volume between China and Europe。The new development model will promote the transformation and upgrading of bet365 refer a friend code economic structure，The manufacturing industry chain and supply chain achieve higher added value。A century ago，When today’s major developed economies industrialize，They all adopted the typical strategy of independence and self-sufficiency，Not only that，They also implemented high tariff policies and trade protectionism。In comparison，bet365 refer a friend code development relies on multilateralism and global cooperation，Therefore，The results of its development will also benefit more countries。

　(The author is a guest lecturer at the Graduate School bet365 refer a friend code University of Colombo, Sri Lanka、Member of Sri Lanka Association of Social Scientists、Member, National Education Policy Framework Steering Committee, Sri Lanka Education Council)

(Translator: Institute of Marxism, Chinese Academy bet365 refer a friend code)