bet365 bonus code indiana poverty management emphasizes the country’s ability to govern well

　2020，China has eliminated the absolute poverty that accompanies mankind in the process of bet365 bonus code indiana，Building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，Committed to eradicating poverty、A new Chinese-style bet365 bonus code indiana path toward common prosperity。

Poverty is a state of lack of material life and corresponding spiritual life in society，It is a long-standing bet365 bonus code indiana and historical phenomenon that is accompanied by human beings。From a productivity perspective，Human beings have lived in agricultural society for a long time。Production is restricted by natural conditions，Mainly rely on manual labor，Low productivity level，The vast majority of people live in poverty。Modernization from agricultural society to industrial society，Provides material conditions for mankind to reduce poverty。But in this transition，The problem of farmers’ poverty as a bet365 bonus code indiana factor in traditional agriculture has become prominent。In a sense，Peasant problems and poverty problems go hand in hand，Peasant poverty has become a world problem in modernization，And determine the different paths of modernization。

Like other countries，Poverty and the Chinese people have always been closely accompanied。Although China has created a splendid agricultural civilization in history，But the problem of poverty always exists。China has entered the threshold of modernization on the basis of a large-scale agricultural society，And enter the modernization process in a revolutionary way。Until 1949，China is still a country with the majority of poor people in the world。After the founding bet365 bonus code indiana People's Republic of China，With the modernization process，China is committed to reducing and eliminating poverty，Great achievements have been made，And found a way to eliminate poverty、A new Chinese-style modernization path toward common prosperity。

China’s improvement in poverty situation，More than simply reducing and eliminating poverty，What is more important is to continuously eliminate the natural and bet365 bonus code indiana roots of poverty，It is a giant bet365 bonus code indiana project that changes the living conditions and living conditions of human society。bet365 bonus code indiana engineering is a large-scale project aimed at changing the situation and conditions of people。The bet365 bonus code indiana project to change the situation of human poverty has two meanings: First, the object to be changed by the project is not individual people or a small number of people，But all the poor；Second, the project is not only about changing the poverty situation，What is more important is to change the conditions that cause poverty，Blocking the reproduction of poverty，Including natural and bet365 bonus code indiana conditions。

Changing the poverty situation in China is a huge bet365 bonus code indiana project unprecedented in history，The environment and conditions we face are extremely difficult，If there are many poor people、Unbalanced natural conditions、Lagging productivity and unbalanced development。But，With the deepening of modernization process，China’s changes in poverty，Not only changed the state of poverty，More importantly, the natural and bet365 bonus code indiana conditions have changed，Established a mechanism to block the reproduction of poverty。For the latter，Even a capitalist society with highly developed productivity is difficult to achieve。

The main body of construction of giant bet365 bonus code indiana projects is the state。In the process of modernization，The productivity on which the poor depend is relatively backward，It is difficult to change destiny by relying on its own strength，They need to rely on an external force to change their poverty fate。Although the market mechanism is stimulating people’s initiative、Positiveness and creativity play an important role，Help promote the development of productivity，Change poverty，But the market always allocates resources where they can produce the most benefits。The development of market economy will objectively produce bet365 bonus code indiana differentiation，It does not and cannot automatically bring about the elimination of poverty。To promote the change of poverty for all，Especially changing the natural and bet365 bonus code indiana conditions that cause poverty，Can only rely on the country。

In China，A giant bet365 bonus code indiana project to eliminate poverty，The country has a purpose、The planned process of changing poverty，There is also a plan、The process of taking steps to change the natural and bet365 bonus code indiana conditions that create poverty。Eliminating poverty only relies on individuals、Region、Private and other forces are far from enough，But it must rise to the will of the country、National Strategy、National Action。What’s more important，Not only must we eliminate poverty in China，We must also eliminate the conditions that cause poverty。It is a very difficult task to complete this huge bet365 bonus code indiana project。

China’s giant bet365 bonus code indiana project to eliminate poverty has been successful，First, it comes from good intentions，The second is to emphasize governance，Gathered huge good governance capabilities。This ability is an endogenous force contained in China’s political and bet365 bonus code indiana system，It is the external manifestation of China’s institutional advantages。

On the one hand，The socialist system with Chinese characteristics has given inherent stipulations to the country’s ability to govern well。Since the reform and opening up，With the question "What is socialism，Deepening of understanding of how to build socialism，Greatly liberates productivity，The national economy has developed rapidly，The poverty situation has been effectively improved。What’s more important，In the process of emphasizing economic development，Attach great importance to preventing polarization，Work hard to narrow the gap between rich and poor。The giant bet365 bonus code indiana project to eliminate poverty includes two aspects: first, reducing and changing poverty；The second is to move towards common prosperity。This giant bet365 bonus code indiana project can only succeed under the conditions of the socialist system。

On the other hand，The leadership of the Communist Party of China provides basic institutional guarantees for achieving huge national good governance capabilities。The giant bet365 bonus code indiana project to eliminate poverty requires huge and sustainable national good governance capacity。This ability requires an overall force to lead，And have a clear goal system and operating mechanism to ensure it。Under the unified leadership of the Communist Party of China，Overall planning，Powerful push，Persistence，Gathering various forces together，Form strong national good governance capabilities，Thus promoting the implementation of giant bet365 bonus code indiana projects to eliminate poverty。

With the completion of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，China has entered a new journey to comprehensively build a modern and powerful socialist country，The giant bet365 bonus code indiana project to eliminate poverty will also enter a new stage。The leadership of the Communist Party of China provides basic institutional guarantee for the country’s ability to govern well，The giant bet365 bonus code indiana project to eliminate poverty has achieved great success in stages，And will continue to achieve great success in the new stage。

　　Cognition process and construction logic of bet365 bonus code indiana function transformation

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was submitted，Transform bet365 bonus code indiana，Deepen administrative streamlining and delegate power，Innovative supervision methods，Enhancing government credibility and execution capabilities，Building a service-oriented government that satisfies the people。At this important historical node of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China，Reviewing the process of transformation of bet365 bonus code indiana since the reform and opening up，Analyze the basic logic of the next transformation of Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana，Of great significance。Because，This is also an important issue at the level of “where do you come from” and “where are you going”。

Analysis and discussion of issues related to the transformation of Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana，We must start from the understanding process of the transformation of bet365 bonus code indiana。Before reform and opening up，Our country does not use the concept of "bet365 bonus code indiana"。The processing logic at that time was，Divide "basic national functions" into "class functions" and "social functions"，And it is relatively simple to understand and explain the "social functions" of the country。1982，In the context of launching enterprise reform，Chinese scholars are beginning to pay attention to issues related to the transformation of bet365 bonus code indiana；In 1986, "transforming bet365 bonus code indiana" was formally proposed。This is a major historical progress，But this work serves as a structural adjustment in social development，Not yet completed。After the publication of Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s “Southern Talk” in 1992，As the understanding of the socialist market economic system and bet365 bonus code indiana gradually deepens，China’s understanding of what the government should do in general around 1995 was basically clear。But，To the government and market、Detailed understanding of the relationship between government and society，Internal structure of bet365 bonus code indiana，Including understanding of detailed issues such as horizontal and vertical composition，Not very clear yet。

2002 to 2003，The central bet365 bonus code indiana clearly stated，"Economic Adjustment、Market Supervision、Social management and public services" are the four basic functions of the bet365 bonus code indiana under the conditions of socialist market economy。This "sixteen-character function" has laid the basic platform for current research work in the field of Chinese administrative management。But，In terms of development，"Sixteen-character functions" as the most basic、Framework expression，Still a transitional generalization。First，The concept of "function" is relatively broad，Easy to be used as a "basket" that can hold everything，No clear specific direction。Secondly，The specific execution subject of "function" is in a vague state，To be clarified。Finally，Except for a few countries such as Singapore，The public is always exposed to specific governments，There is a gap in understanding between such macro statements and specific governments。

In 2013, the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform” stated that “strengthening the central government’s macro-control responsibilities and capabilities，Strengthen local government public services、Market Supervision、Social Management、Explanation of “environmental protection and other responsibilities”，It is a new development of the theory and working ideas of the transformation of bet365 bonus code indiana。The significance of this conclusion can be described as "five firsts": for the first time, the responsibilities of the central government and local government are clearly stated separately；For the first time, the government’s “functions” and “responsibilities” are clearly distinguished；For the first time, there is no separate list of local government’s economic construction responsibilities；For the first time, “public services” have been elevated to the forefront of local government responsibilities；For the first time, "environmental protection" responsibilities are listed separately。

From the government’s “sixteen-character functions” to “two-level responsibilities”，The understanding and expression of bet365 bonus code indiana have undergone four changes: First，Change from “enumeration” to “classification” thinking；Second，Concise transformation from “sixteen-character functions” to “two-level responsibilities”；Third，The general characteristics of the transformation of bet365 bonus code indiana are "deepening" and "refining"；Fourth，“bet365 bonus code indiana” have their own internal structure，Need to pay attention to the differences in the internal structure of the government。To the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee，Using a non-hierarchical enumeration method for bet365 bonus code indiana，But the "environmental protection" responsibility is supplemented with the "ecological environment protection" responsibility。It should be said，These two approaches to the expression of Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana，It is a mutually complementary relationship，Each has its own characteristics。

Since the reform and opening up，Conducted multiple rounds of practical exploration and theoretical reflection on the issue of transforming bet365 bonus code indiana，Relevant understanding continues to deepen，But the work of transforming bet365 bonus code indiana is “always on the way”，The propulsion speed and “arrival rate” are not ideal yet。The important reason is，Except that this structural adjustment work itself will take a long time，On the logic and some regularity issues、Detailed issues，There is still a lack of sufficient theoretical accumulation，This should be an important factor。First，bet365 bonus code indiana are a complex system，The specific structure includes two levels: function and responsibility。Changing bet365 bonus code indiana does not mean that the government will not adjust social relations，It means a change in the government’s work tasks。Second，The transformation of bet365 bonus code indiana should be further refined，Make it clear that this transformation includes optimizing bet365 bonus code indiana、Change the main responsibilities of the government、Four aspects to realize the full performance of government responsibilities and reduce unnecessary government responsibilities。Third，Transforming bet365 bonus code indiana cannot be achieved by tinkering or advancing one item，But it is necessary to handle the relationship between the whole and the part，Promoting reforms in one aspect alone is not enough to transform bet365 bonus code indiana。

Deepening government reform，Accelerate the transformation of bet365 bonus code indiana，Including promoting local government innovation、Promote the reform of “decentralization, regulation and services”，Need to be more systematic、Framework and leading theoretical innovation guide practice，In particular, it needs to be constructed in line with China’s reality，It makes sense from a legal perspective、“Government responsibility system” with Chinese characteristics。This is a rethinking of the development path of the Chinese government in the new era。

Reasonably confirming the responsibilities of governments at all levels is the institutional guarantee for achieving scientific and effective governance and effectively transforming bet365 bonus code indiana，Can be understood from two aspects。First，Intergovernmental relationship model of “isomorphic responsibilities”。The main feature of the vertical allocation of Chinese government responsibilities is “isomorphism of responsibilities”，That is, the affairs managed by our five levels of government are basically the same，This model has its advantages，But in some aspects it is not conducive to local governments fully fulfilling their government responsibilities through reasonable division of labor。Our government is moving towards a service-oriented government，This requires that public services and social management should be provided by governments at all levels。Second，Government at all levels should directly provide public services，But the same services should not be provided，But to provide services with respective advantages through reasonable division of responsibilities。For high-level governments，Macroeconomic control and market supervision functions have a greater weight；For middle and grassroots governments，Social management and public service functions have a greater weight。

Reasonably confirming the responsibilities of governments at all levels is a long-term task，By confirming the allocation of responsibilities of governments at all levels，Build a “government responsibility system” with Chinese characteristics，It is a concrete manifestation of the transformation of bet365 bonus code indiana that is truly in place，It is also a new direction for the development of bet365 bonus code indiana。

　　Professionalization shows the basic aspects of China’s bet365 bonus code indiana

Since modern times，China’s theoretical thinking and practical exploration on the road to national modernization lasts for more than 180 years。From "Chinese body with western application" and "total westernization" to "taking Russia as our teacher"，Finally embarked on the path of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics。Today，All sectors of society have formed a preliminary consensus on the basic direction of modernization，We also have a relatively unified view on the overall layout and main issues of China’s national modernization。How to understand modernization？To sum it up，Modernization generally has two basic aspects: one is the modernization bet365 bonus code indiana system；The second is the modernization of people。Here I focus on the perspective of human modernization，Talk about some thoughts。

People’s specialization and professionalization are the essential meaning of bet365 bonus code indiana。People are important promoters and beneficiaries of bet365 bonus code indiana，Is the core element of productivity and production relations。So-called human bet365 bonus code indiana，The first is a deep-seated change in values；The second is the professional qualities and technical skills that people need to adapt to and promote the development of modern economic society，That is, the specialization of people，Or professionalism。Compared to traditional society，Modern capitalist socialized large-scale production is based on cooperation based on division of labor，This is a requirement for the knowledge level and professional skills of people as producers，A leap and qualitative change has occurred，In other words, it requires higher skills as producers、More specific、More scientific。The rapid rise and continuous development of modern education and vocational training are unmatched by any previous era。

How to realize people’s professionalization。From an individual perspective，Physiological development as a natural person，Need to have abundant food、Healthy water sources and other physical conditions。Same，People as producers，You also need to have labor tools and the necessary skills to engage in corresponding production activities。This skill is not innate，But learned。Professional division of labor、Professional learning and professional training are necessary conditions for professionalization，The professional qualification system also gradually formed and developed with the capitalist market economy。From overseas experience，At present, the vocational qualification certificate system has become a basic system for human resources development management commonly used in major countries。Compared with the years of practical exploration in the implementation of professional qualification systems in developed countries，The vocational qualification system established in our country in 1994 has considerable room for development both in quantity and quality。Therefore，From an administrative perspective，How to design a set that suits China’s national conditions、Scientific and complete professional qualification evaluation、Authentication system and mechanism，At the same time, it is in line with the international advanced level，To promote the professionalization of our country’s talent team，Realizing China’s bet365 bonus code indiana，Great significance。For individuals，The design of professional qualifications is directly related to their employment、Define post、Promotion、Vital interests such as salary increase；For the country，It is to promote high quality of economy and society in the new era、A fundamental work for high-level development。

Solidly promote the "Professional China" strategy，Deepening the reform of the professional qualification system。Practice shows，A sound professional qualification system is a sound talent evaluation system、An important means to promote the construction of talent team，Also to protect public safety、An important means to safeguard public interests。The continuous deepening of the "decentralization, regulation and service" reform and the objective needs of high-quality economic and bet365 bonus code indiana development，Standardization of my country’s professional qualification system、Specialization、Internationalization puts forward higher requirements。The problem is，Improving the professional qualification system in the new era，Relying solely on vocational skills training cannot effectively adapt to new changes in economic and bet365 bonus code indiana development、New requirements，It is also necessary to release vitality at the entrance of skilled talents、Cultivation of Momentum。Therefore，Vocational education plays an increasingly prominent role in educational modernization。

Promote the integrated development of vocational education and vocational qualification system construction。Since modern times，China’s vocational education came into being along with modern education，Especially with the rise of the socialist market economy since the reform and opening up，Vocational education is developing rapidly，But compared with general education (commonly known as "academic education")，There is relatively insufficient emphasis on vocational education at the bet365 bonus code indiana level as a whole and at the national strategic level。No matter compared with developed countries，Compared to my country’s construction of a modern economic system、The overall goal of building a powerful country in education，There are still many aspects that need to be strengthened in China’s vocational education。Only by comprehensively improving and improving vocational education，In order to effectively adapt to and meet the diversity of bet365 bonus code indiana division of labor and the practical needs of high-quality economic and bet365 bonus code indiana development。For this，January 2019，The State Council issued the "National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan" (referred to as "20 Vocational Education Articles")，Make it clear that vocational education and general education are two different types of education，Have equal importance。From a realistic perspective，The function of vocational education is to cultivate qualified skilled talents，The integration between professional skills training and industry is not high、Outstanding problems such as weak market applicability。Currently, my country’s vocational education and vocational qualification systems belong to two competent departments，Respective evaluation criteria、The system of rules and regulations is not completely coordinated，It is difficult to form an effective joint force to promote the construction of "Professional China" as a whole。

In accelerating the construction of a domestic circulation as the main body、Under the new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles，An effective coordination and promotion framework needs to be established at the national level，Promote the integrated development of vocational education and vocational qualification system construction。First, increase the mutual recognition and interoperability of academic education and vocational skills training in vocational colleges。Public vocational school，We must deepen the reform of teaching content and methods，Strengthen technical skills training，Enhance students’ practical skills。Students obtain nationally recognized academic certificates after passing the assessment，Can obtain the corresponding vocational skills qualification certificate recognized by the country。After the corresponding majors of private vocational colleges have been evaluated and certified by the national competent authorities，You can also get corresponding benefits。The second is to fully learn from international experience，Open the subject of professional qualification evaluation to the society，Attach importance to the role of bet365 bonus code indiana organizations as the main body of evaluation。The third is to closely follow the new development of the “three new” economies，Timely release of new professional qualification catalog。The emergence of many new professions，It itself contains huge employment potential。Especially with artificial intelligence、Big data、5G、New technologies such as blockchain、The rise of new industries，Intelligent、Network、Digital overlay，Technological integration in many industries、The degree of compounding is further improved，Technical skills talents not only need a more complete knowledge system，Need to possess more comprehensive professional capabilities and technical skills。Therefore，Relevant departments should keep pace with the times，Make necessary additions and revisions to the promulgated professional qualification catalog in a timely manner。The fourth is to choose industries and regions with comparative advantages，Promote the internationalization of professional qualifications。Especially in modern industry、Modern Agriculture、Modern transportation industry、A leader in new energy and information fields、The status and advantages of the leader，Actively participate in the revision of international professional qualification standards。

　　Side notes from the conference: The new path of Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana from the perspective of public management

　　At the first "Academic China" International Summit Forum，Participating scholars in the field of public administration break away from previous sub-topics、Research model for drawing boundaries，Standing on the height of integrity and logic，Revolving around the theme of “New Road to Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana”，From its premise、Discuss historical and realistic aspects。

This edition has selected three representative speeches by participating scholars，Respectively from poverty management、Transformation of bet365 bonus code indiana、Professional perspective，Explains the generative logic of Chinese-style modernization、Historical approach and common characteristics。

It can be said，No modernization path is poor，Vice versa，The essence of modernization includes affluence。Xu Yong proposed at the meeting，Poverty elimination is a huge bet365 bonus code indiana project，In a sense, it constitutes one of the important prerequisites for China to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，At the same time, it also paves the way for Chinese-style modernization。The reason why the giant bet365 bonus code indiana project to eliminate poverty was successful，Behind this is the demonstration of the country’s good governance capabilities，The socialist system with Chinese characteristics has given inherent stipulations to the country’s ability to govern well，The leadership of the Communist Party of China provides basic institutional guarantees for achieving huge national good governance capabilities。

There is also a process of understanding the new path of Chinese-style modernization。Zhu Guanglei pointed out，From the transformation and upgrading of bet365 bonus code indiana at various stages since the reform and opening up, we can historically witness how the new path of Chinese-style modernization developed。With the continuous deepening of China’s economic and social development，bet365 bonus code indiana have also undergone several changes to adapt to the new environment、New changes。In this process，Transforming bet365 bonus code indiana has become one of the important symbols of Chinese modernization。But Zhu Guanglei also pointed out，We should realize it objectively and calmly，The work of transforming bet365 bonus code indiana is “always on the way”，With the continuous advancement of comprehensively deepening reforms，The transformation of bet365 bonus code indiana should also be on the same channel。

Professionalization is an important symbol of modernization。A common feature of modernization is institutional modernization，But what is more important is the modernization of people，Looking at it from a deeper level，Human modernization is reflected in professionalization。Bao Jing pointed out，People’s specialization and professionalization are the essential meaning of modernization，Because people are the most important promoters of modernization。To realize people’s professionalization, we need to design a system that suits China’s national conditions、Scientific and complete professional qualification evaluation、Authentication system and mechanism。Although China lags behind developed countries in this regard，But through the reform bet365 bonus code indiana professional qualification system，We have initially established the legal management of professional qualifications、Unified planning、Basic institutional framework such as moderate regulation，Laid a solid foundation for promoting the integrated development of vocational education and vocational qualification system construction。

In the discussion bet365 bonus code indiana sub-forum，Scholars believe that the following two issues should also be paid attention to by the academic community in the future。

How to carry out the integrated development of disciplines in public administration。In the context of highly integrated bet365 bonus code indiana development，Whether it is between natural sciences and bet365 bonus code indiana sciences，Or the research boundaries between various fields of bet365 bonus code indiana science are gradually blurring，Especially in applied subjects, it is difficult to conduct research in a single way。Knowledge Fusion、Mutual learning of research methods has become a new trend in the development of various disciplines，Interdisciplinary、Integrated development plays an increasingly important role。As a typical comprehensive and highly applied discipline，Public management research objects and problem areas naturally have interdisciplinary attributes。Further innovative development of public administration discipline，Need to draw more nutrients from the innovative development of relevant disciplines，In particular, it is necessary to learn from the methodology and research paradigm of natural science。

The role and limits of science and technology in governance。Around Artificial Intelligence、Big data、Cloud computing、Blockchain、Internet of Things、New energy、A new round of scientific and technological revolution in new materials and other fields is developing rapidly，Not only changed the world，It also deeply influenced the research methods and paradigms of philosophy and social sciences。The public management theoretical and practical circles are also actively introducing these cutting-edge technologies into their own research and practice，And play an increasingly important role。It can be said，In big data、With the help of blockchain and other technologies，bet365 bonus code indiana governance capabilities have been greatly improved。Although cutting-edge technology can promote the development of public management，But we should also pay attention，Technology is just a means，Talent is the purpose，The modern development of governance entities is equally important。No matter how much emphasis is placed on integrated development，The binary relationship between people and objects is always the premise and starting point for thinking about problems，Only by clarifying the relationship between science and technology and people，Only when science and technology can truly be used by people。

At this "Academic China" bet365 bonus code indiana，Although there are still controversies on some issues，But the scholars at the meeting reached a basic consensus，In future public administration research，Strengthening the connection between theory and Chinese practice，Further summary and refinement to reflect Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Iconic concept of Chinese style，Promote high-quality development of academic China。

(Xue Gang/organized)