Editor’s note: More than 100 years，bet365 sign up bonus code not only vividly presents the magnificent landscape of China’s modernization in an artistic way，is also closely involved in the development process of China’s modernization。At the first "Academic China" International Summit Forum，Zhang Jiang、Nanfan、Wang Hui、Chen Xiaoming、Jooheon、Zhang Fugui、Dang Shengyuan、Gao Jianping、Chao Gejin、Liu Yuejin、Karl-Heinz Pohl and other well-known scholars at home and abroad，Revolving around "bet365 sign up bonus code、Wonderful insights on the topic Culture and Modernization。This issue of "Academic China Special Issue·bet365 sign up bonus code" introduces the abstracts of some scholars' speeches。Speeches from participating scholars，This edition will be published in installments。

The practical character of hermeneutics、Interdisciplinary nature and cross-cultural significance，Making this discipline occupy an important position in the field of humanities and social sciences，Irreplaceable and unique value。The long-established bet365 sign up bonus code culture has a long tradition of text interpretation and a rich heritage of interpretation ideas。But，The concept of bet365 sign up bonus code hermeneutics、Theories and methods，Its subject system、Academic system、The discourse system has not yet been established，The dialogue with Western hermeneutical thought has just begun。Developing the discipline of hermeneutics，Constructing contemporary forms of bet365 sign up bonus code hermeneutics，Conducive to breaking the discipline structure with strict boundaries between traditional disciplines，Cultivate top talents who can continuously innovate in disciplinary exchanges and interpenetration，It is of great significance to the construction and innovation of the "three major systems" of philosophy and social sciences with bet365 sign up bonus code characteristics。Contemporary bet365 sign up bonus code Hermeneutics，It must have bet365 sign up bonus code characteristics，It must have universal meaning。As hermeneutics with bet365 sign up bonus code characteristics，Must be based on bet365 sign up bonus code culture，Emphasis on bet365 sign up bonus code tradition，Protect bet365 sign up bonus code values；Hermeneutics as universal significance，Must have a world perspective，Respect cultural differences，Focus on “sight fusion”；Hermeneutics as a contemporary form，Strive to break down the boundaries between different disciplines，Breaking the boundaries between epistemology and ontology，Attach importance to the dialogue and integration of humanism and scientific practice，Emphasis on the interpenetration of instrumentality and value。Dialogue and blending is the only way for the development of hermeneutics，It is also the only way to build a modern hermeneutics with bet365 sign up bonus code characteristics and universal significance。This kind of dialogue and integration is reflected in three aspects: integration and dialogue in different subject areas、Integrated dialogue between humanism and scientific practice、Integrated dialogue between bet365 sign up bonus code and Western cultural traditions。

The concept of modern bet365 sign up bonus code is not innate，It is the product of the operation of modernity theory。The finalization of the concept of modern bet365 sign up bonus code has completed at least four aspects of theoretical construction: theoretical expansion brought about by the docking of different knowledge systems，The inheritance of the tradition of thought and practical application，Re-understanding of literary language issues，Narrative genre enters the center of literary vision。Relative to the standard meaning of modern literary concepts，Entertainment is a repressed subject。Despite strong resistance from the two literary concepts of enlightenment and revolution，But，As an integral part of aesthetic pleasure，Entertainment themes stubbornly remain among the public。After the 1980s，Entertainment theme returns with great momentum in the name of "cultural industry"，And it is strongly supported by the evaluation system of economic benefit participation。For modern literary concepts，The reappearance of entertainment themes implies multiple theoretical challenges: the location of entertainment themes，Classics and “Elegance/Vulgarity”，The composition of the public，Business、Market、Department of Media and bet365 sign up bonus code。These issues are interconnected，Continuous fermentation。The concept of modern bet365 sign up bonus code should open up multi-dimensional dialogue and debate，Respond to various historical situations faced by modern society in a proactive manner。

Looking back at the complex relationship between the birth of the category “20th century” and the theoretical analysis of imperialism in bet365 sign up bonus code intellectual circles around 1900，Discoverable，Modern China’s “century” consciousness is closely connected with the 20th century。The difference between it and all past eras is not a distinction in the ordinary sense of time，It’s about grasping a unique situation。In this unique historical moment，People have to think 18、European and global issues in the 19th century and even earlier，To identify China’s unique position in the world。

The birth of the “short twentieth century” needs to start from the exploration of “weak links”。From the perspective of exploring opportunities for revolution，Not the old Eurasian geopolitical struggle，bet365 sign up bonus code the revolutionary situation caused by the new pattern in Asia (especially the rise of Japan and its victory over Russia)；Not an imperialist war，bet365 sign up bonus code the "Asia's Awakening" triggered by these wars，Multiple beginnings that constitute the “short twentieth century”。Therefore，In terms of time，The “short twentieth century” did not begin in 1914 as is commonly thought，It started in 1905-1911；From a spatial perspective，It doesn’t start with a beginning，It begins with a set of beginnings；In terms of opportunities，It didn’t start with a devastating war，It starts from the attempt and exploration to break through the imperialist system and the old system。

A significant cultural and political phenomenon in the 20th century is conceptual transversal，That is, under the synchronic framework，Historical content in different timelines is transformed into reality that can be expressed in the same set of discourse，But these words or concepts - such as country、Sovereignty、People、Class、The political content of citizens etc. cannot be defined from their European origins。When these unfamiliar concepts are used in historical conditions that are completely different from the historical conditions that gave birth to them，Not only gave birth to new consciousness、Values ​​and Actions，And new political logic has also emerged。Therefore，It is difficult to explain the significance of China in the 20th century without the inner vision of the bet365 sign up bonus code revolution。

Literature since modern times has promoted the historical process of ordinary people’s acceptance of literature to the greatest extent possible，Also through the popularization and popular nature of literature，Modern enlightenment concepts are spread to the greatest extent among the people。Especially the liberated areas after 1942 and New China after 1949，The popular nature of literature is promoted by political power，On a larger scale，Integrate with the people in more diverse ways。Of course，People can appreciate literature to the greatest extent，The premise is the development of education。The popularization of secondary education and the rapid development of university education，Enables sufficient conditions for the popularization of literature and the realization of people’s nature。With the development of the Internet and the rapid development of online literature，Literary communication and reading have become an important part of people’s lives。In this sense，People’s nature realizes its ideal form in its natural form。Understanding people’s nature、While folk character constructs the new ethics of modern bet365 sign up bonus code literature，It is also necessary to see the efforts made by bet365 sign up bonus code literature over the past century in expanding the boundaries of morality and ethics，While literature collides and breaks those obsolete moral forbidden areas，The minds and bodies of the people have also gained greater space for expression。Century literature is an important force driving China towards modernity，It makes us more tolerant of human needs，Protect human dignity more consciously。

The cultural confidence of bet365 sign up bonus code literature is not mainly about artistic judgment，It’s about cultural stance and value judgment。The value of modernity is the key to understanding the self-confidence of bet365 sign up bonus code modern and contemporary literary culture。The cultural confidence of bet365 sign up bonus code literature first comes from the feelings of family and country in ancient literature under the control of traditional culture，This is a humanistic spirit that has existed since ancient times。Of course，Cultural self-confidence must also include the self-confidence of modern culture since the "May Fourth Movement"，What this modern culture has to do with China’s political system、Economic Form、Education System、The construction of academic systems and even moral concepts is indispensable。New culture and new literature are not a natural continuation of tradition，It is a point of qualitative change in tradition，It is a new stage of traditional development。Modern and contemporary literature maximizes the social function of literary works。Cultural confidence is the starting point of cultural construction，The end is Thaksin、Mutual trust、Shared letter，Realizing a community with a shared future for mankind。This is a kind of continuity and holistic thinking。As far as bet365 sign up bonus code literature is concerned，Cultural confidence is the foundation，It is the root of literature。Cultural confidence should include personal culture、Confidence in ethnic culture and human culture。The elements of human culture are the basis for cultural mutual trust，Humanity、The literature of human nature is an important carrier to achieve this goal。Discussion on cultural confidence，Requires an open understanding and continuous understanding。

"Distinguishing style and clarifying nature" stylistic criticism has influenced and even shaped the history of bet365 sign up bonus code literary theory criticism to a considerable extent，It is also a very significant feature of traditional bet365 sign up bonus code literary criticism。Ancient people’s poems and essays，Always confirm the style first。Confirm style，Inseparable from the identification of the "body" and "nature" of the text，Those who are able to "distinguish" the "clear" are the ones who can do things。

As an inherent feature of traditional stylistic criticism，The critical direction and function of "Distinguishing Style and Clarity" is to analyze the form and style characteristics of articles，The so-called physical nature。Traditional literary criticism is good at observing the body and atmosphere from the interdependence of style and style，The ancients regarded this as the duty of poetry and literary criticism。The "ti" in "Distinguish the body and clarify the nature" mainly refers to the style bet365 sign up bonus code text、System、Physical appearance，“Sex” mainly refers to the personality style associated with the author，The relationship between the two is mutually beneficial、Body and function are consistent，Involving literary system、Style Category、Genre Analysis、Style changes、Style Characteristics、Critical methodology and many other aspects。So，Through the understanding of "distinguishing the body and clarifying the nature"，We know that traditional stylistic criticism generally focuses on genre、Language form and style composition、Distinguish and classify the body or style、physicality、Three levels of body type。

Most of the traditional bet365 sign up bonus code literary styles are formed through use，But for stylistic criticism，The three-dimensional comes first、After identifying the body。Compilation of "Wen Xin Diao Long" and various collections and anthologies from the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，All of them laid the foundation for "distinguishing body and clarifying nature" stylistic criticism，And formed a more systematic awareness of stylistic concepts。In traditional stylistic criticism, style criticism with the core of "distinguishing style and clarifying nature" has flourished since then，And it was fully developed in the Tang, Song and subsequent dynasties，Lush foliage and fruitful results。“Distinguishing style and clarifying nature” has become a basic paradigm with methodological significance in traditional literary criticism。

The subject of "aesthetics" was introduced to China in the early 20th century。At the beginning of introduction，Some aesthetic works are like foreigners wearing bet365 sign up bonus code clothes，The bet365 sign up bonus code spoken is very stiff。How to make aesthetics speak bet365 sign up bonus code，Senior scholars have made a lot of efforts。In Europe，Aesthetics is also a modern subject that only appeared in the 18th century。Tracing the origins of this modern discipline，Thus writing the history of aesthetics starting from ancient Greece，European scholars have made a lot of efforts。Zhu Guangqian once made a distinction between "aesthetic thought" and "aesthetics"，Believe that only “aesthetic thought” existed before，“Aesthetics” only appeared in the 18th century。In China，Corresponding distinctions can also be made。Before the discipline of aesthetics was introduced to China，China also has a long history of “aesthetic thought”。Therefore，The discipline of aesthetics in China has also developed from "aesthetics in China" to "bet365 sign up bonus code aesthetics"，Then trace back the history，Constructing the historical narrative of bet365 sign up bonus code aesthetics。This development path is also instructive for understanding the development of other humanities disciplines in China。The humanities have a national character，Also of universal significance，In dealing with China’s relationship with the world within these disciplines，There is a common path to be found。Contemporary，With China’s modernization process，The humanities have also developed accordingly。As an important humanities subject，The development of aesthetics not only has theoretical significance，And it has practical significance for the development of social life。

In the ideological confrontation between China and Europe since modern times，Aesthetics occupies a special place。For bet365 sign up bonus code scholars，Aesthetics is a treasure trove of new ideas。Early 20th century，Wang Guowei and others began to integrate foreign ideas and culture with their own traditional ideas，And created a basic aesthetic concept，That is, "artistic conception" or "realm"，Refers to the perfect blend of artistic concepts and specific scenes。This is also the most important awareness of traditional bet365 sign up bonus code aesthetics，That is, the aesthetic realm is the most noble in life、The noblest pursuit。Until the 19th century，The West has some basic understanding of bet365 sign up bonus code painting and bet365 sign up bonus code literature。bet365 sign up bonus code art has a profound influence on Western Impressionist and modernist paintings，But Western scholars know nothing about the philosophical background of bet365 sign up bonus code aesthetics。

Due to misunderstandings between the East and the West in the process of understanding each other，Especially the West’s lack of understanding of bet365 sign up bonus code traditions，bet365 sign up bonus code aesthetics and Western aesthetics are actually very different，Because the philosophical framework behind it is fundamentally different。Want to form a correct understanding of each other’s art and aesthetics，Need to have a clear understanding of each other’s philosophical and ideological background。When we face another cultural phenomenon，Must maintain critical self-reflection。