[Academic China ▪ Literature] Literature, culture and modernization
October 15, 2021 07:50 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 15, 2021, Issue 2266, Issue 2266

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Practical character of interpretation、Interdisciplinary nature and cross -cultural significance,This discipline occupies an important position in the field of humanities and social sciences,With irreplaceable unique value。The long -distance Chinese culture has a long text interpretation tradition and rich interpretation of ideological heritage。but,The concept of interpretation of China、theory and method,Its subject system、academic system、The discourse system has not yet been established,Dialogue with the idea of ​​interpretation of the West has just started。Discipline of Development Explanation,Chinese interpretation of contemporary form,It is conducive to breaking the subject structure of the traditional subjective limit,Training can continue to innovate in discipline communication and interoperability,It is of great significance for construction and innovation of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics.。Contemporary China Interpretation,Both Chinese characteristics,It also has a universal significance。As an interpretation of Chinese characteristics,It must be based on Chinese culture,Emphasize Chinese tradition,Care Chinese value; interpretation of an universal significance,Must have a world vision,Respect cultural differences,Pay attention to "fusion of the field"; interpretation of contemporary form,Strive to break the boundaries between different disciplines,Breakthrough of the border between epistemology and body theory,Pay attention to the blend of dialogue between humanism and scientific practice,Emphasizing the exchanges and exchanges that emphasize instrumental and value。Dialogue blending is the only way to explain the development of academic development,It is also the only way to build a modern interpretation with Chinese characteristics and universal significance。This dialog、The blending dialogue between humanism bet365 live casino games and scientific practice、The blending dialogue of the traditional Chinese and Western cultural traditions。

 

    The concept of modern literature is not inherent,but the product operating in modernity theory。The setting of the concept of modern literature has completed at least four theoretical construction: the theoretical expansion brought by the docking of different knowledge systems,The Biography of the Traditional Book of Thought,Re -recognition of literary language problems,Narrative literature enters the center of the literary perspective。The standard meaning of the concept of modern literature,Entertainment is a suppressed theme。Despite the strong resistance of the two literary concepts of enlightenment and revolution,but,As a component of aesthetic pleasure,Entertainment theme stubbornly stored in the public。After the 1980s,Entertainment theme returns under the name of "cultural industry".,Evaluation system for economic benefits is strongly supported。For modern literature concepts,Reappearance of entertainment theme means many theoretical challenges: position of entertainment theme,Classic and "Ya/Vulgar",The composition of the public,Business、Market、Media Bureau and Literature。These problems are interconnected,Continuous fermentation。The concept of modern literature should open multi -dimensional dialogue and controversy,Responsive in a positive attitude in response to the historical situations faced by modern society。

 

Back to the birth of the "20th Century" category and the complex relationship between the theoretical analysis of the Chinese ideological world around 1900,Discover,The "Century" consciousness of modern China is closely connected with the 20th century。The distinction between it and all the past era is not a distinction in the sense of general time,Instead of grasping a unique situation。At this unique historical moment,People have to think 18、The 19th century or even European and global problems,To identify the unique position of China in the world。

The birth of "Short Twenty Century" needs to start with the search of "weak links"。From the perspective of exploring revolutionary opportunities,Not the bet365 Play online games old Eurasian geographical competition,but the revolutionary situation caused by the new pattern of Asia (especially Japan's rise and its victory to Russia); it is not an imperialist war,but the "Awakening of Asia" triggered by these wars,Multi -start of the "short twentieth century"。So,Speaking from time,"Short Twenty Century" is not that people usually think of in 1914,but began in 1905-1911; in terms of space,Not at the beginning,but starting at the beginning of a set; from the opportunity,Not a war that begins with destruction,Instead, attempts and explores that began to break through the imperialist system and old system。

A significant cultural and political phenomenon in the 20th century is the concept of the concept,that is under the framework of the same period,The historical content in different time axes is converted into reality that can be expressed in the same set of words,But these words or concepts -such as the country、sovereignty、People's、Class、Citizen, etc. — The political content of citizens cannot be defined from its European Origin。When these strange concepts are used in the historical conditions that are different from the birth of them,Not only did it give birth to new consciousness、Value and Action,and also generate new political logic。So,The inner vision of leaving the Chinese revolution is difficult to explain the meaning of China in the 20th century。

 

Literature since modern times to maximize the historical process of general people accepting literature,It is also through the popularization and people of literature,Modern Enlightenment concept to the public to the public。Especially in the liberation zone after 1942 and New China after 1949,The people's people use the promotion of political forces,In a larger range,Make a piece with the people in more forms。Of course,The people can appreciate literature to the greatest extent,The premise is still the development of education。The popularity of middle school education and the rapid development of university education,Popularization and people's realization of literature have sufficient conditions。With the development of the Internet and the rapid development of online literature,Literary communication and reading become an Bet365 app download important part of the life of the people。In this sense,The people's nature realizes its ideal form。Understanding the people、Folk nature constructs the new ethics of modern Chinese literature,It is also necessary to see the efforts of the century -old Chinese literature on expanding the moral ethical boundary,While literary collision and removing those ethical moral restricted areas,The body and mind of the people have also gained greater expression space。Centennial literature is an important force that promotes China to modern times,It makes us more tolerant of human needs,Maintaining the dignity of people more consciously。

 

    The cultural self -confidence of Chinese literature is not the art judgment,but the cultural position and values ​​judgment。Modern value is the key to understanding the self -confidence of Chinese modern literature and culture。Cultural self -confidence of Chinese literature first comes from the family feelings of ancient literature under traditional culture,This is a kind of humanistic spirit since ancient times。Of course,Cultural self -confidence must also include the self -confidence of modern culture since the May 4th,This modern culture has a political system for China、Economic Form、Education system、The construction of the academic system and even moral concepts is indispensable。New Culture and New Literature are not a line of natural continuity,but a point of traditional qualitative changes,is a new stage of traditional development。Different Contemporary Literature has exerted the social function of literary works to the extreme。Cultural confidence is the starting point of cultural construction,The ending point is his letter、mutual trust、Together letter,Realize the community of human destiny。This is a kind of continuity and overall thinking。For Chinese literature,Cultural self -confidence is the foundation,is the root of literature。Cultural confidence should include personal culture、Self -confidence of ethnic culture and human culture。and human cultural elements are the basis for constituting cultural mutual trust,Humanity、Human literature is an important carrier to achieve this goal。Discussion on cultural self -confidence,Bet365 lotto review Need an open understanding and continuous understanding。

 

"Different Sports" Critical criticism affects the history of Chinese literature and theoretical criticism,It is also a very significant feature of traditional Chinese literature criticism。Ancient Poetry Hengwen,Often first confirm the style。Confirm the style,cannot be separated from the recognition of the "body" and "sex" of the text,The "Ming" prescription that can "distinguish" is the person who is a capable person。

A inherent feature of traditional literary criticism,The criticism and function of "distinguished body" is to distinguish the form and style characteristics of articles,The so -called body。Traditional Literature Critic is good at detecting physical qi viewing of physical qi viewing in the interdependence of style and style,The ancients used this as the duty of the poem review。"Body" in "Different Sports" mainly refers to the form of text、System、body appearance,"Sex" mainly refers to the personality style associated with the author,The relationship between the two is the same as the end、Try to contact each other,Involved in the system of the text、Classification of style、Category Analysis、style changes in style、style features、Critical methodology and many aspects。So,Through the recognition of "distinguishing body",We can know that traditional and physical criticism is generally mainly on genre、Language form and style composition、Differential body and class or body form、physical、The three levels of the body category are performed。

Most of the traditional Chinese style and style in China are formed when it is used formed,But for the criticism of style,is the three -dimensional first、Subtiliated after the body。"Wenxin Eagle Dragon" and the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties periods and chosen compilations,All laid the foundation for the criticism of "distinguished body" and physical criticism,and formed a more systematic sense of physical concept。Traditional and physical criticism Criticizing the rise of the body with "discrimination" as the core,and fully expand in various dynasties in the Tang and Song dynasties,Lold and fruitful branches and leaves。"Different Sports" becomes a basic bet365 Play online games paradigm that has a methodological significance with traditional Chinese and sports criticisms。

 

"Aesthetics" is introduced to China in the early 20th century。At the beginning of the introduction,Some aesthetic works are like foreigners wearing Chinese clothing,Chinese dialect is very stiff。How to make aesthetics Chinese Chinese words,Senior scholars have made a lot of effort。In Europe,Aesthetics is also a modern discipline that appeared in the 18th century。Tracing for this modern discipline,Therefore, the history of aesthetics starting from ancient Greece,European scholars have made a lot of effort。Zhu Guangqian once distinguished "aesthetic thought" and "aesthetics",I believe that only "aesthetic ideas" before before,"Aesthetics" only appeared in the 18th century。In China,You can also make a corresponding distinction。Before the introduction of the subject of the aesthetics,China also has a long history of "aesthetic thought"。So,China's aesthetic discipline also has the development from "aesthetics in China" to "Chinese aesthetics",Then trace the historical traceability,Constructing the historical narrative of Chinese aesthetics。This development path is also inspiring to understand the development of other humanities in China。Humanities Discipline has ethnicity,It also has universal significance,When dealing with the relationship between China and the world in these disciplines,There is a common path to find。Contemporary,With China's modernization process,Humanities Discipline also developed accordingly。As an important humanistic discipline,The development of aesthetics not only has theoretical significance,And it is practical to the development of social life。

 

In modern times in modern Chinese and Europe,,Aesthetics occupies a special location。For Chinese scholars,Aesthetics is a treasure house for new thoughts。early 20th century,Wang Guowei and others began to integrate foreign ideas and culture with the traditional concepts of the country,and created a basic aesthetic concept,That is "artistic conception" or "realm",refers to the perfect blending of artistic concepts and specific scenes。This is also the most important consciousness of traditional bet365 Play online games Chinese aesthetics,that is, aesthetic realm is the most lofty of life、The most noble pursuit。until the 19th century,Western painting and Chinese literature have some simple cognition。Chinese art has a profound impact on Western Impressionism and modern painting,But Western scholars know nothing about the philosophical background of Chinese aesthetics。

Due to the misunderstanding of the East and West in the process of mutual cognition,Especially the West does not understand Chinese tradition,Chinese aesthetics and Western aesthetics are actually different,Because the philosophical framework behind it is fundamentally different。Want to form the right cognition of each other's art and aesthetics,Need to have a clear understanding of each other's philosophy and ideological background。When we are facing another cultural phenomenon,Must maintain a critical self -reflection。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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