Guangzhou has always been an important bridgehead for foreign exchanges at sea，Extraordinary envoy and Fan Shipai merchants are endless，Chinese and foreign material and cultural spokes，Created an important hub channel on the Maritime Silk Road，and profoundly affect the urban form and history culture of Guangzhou。Ming Dynasty Ding Ding，Emperor Hongwu showed foreign policy in the way of ancestral training，Late the fifteen overseas Yibang that is not suffered by me as a country that is not recruited。After the Yongle Dynasty officially rebuilt the Zong Fan system。The first year of Yongle，In Zhejiang、Fujian、Guangdong Rebuilding City Shipbuilding Law，Det connecting Japan、Ryukyu and Western Nations tribute to。In view of the tribute to the envoys,，Yongle three years，"There are each post for the pavilion，Fujian Yueyuan，Zhejiang Yue Anyuan，Guangdong said Huaiyuan，One member of each post "。The following year，Huaiyuanyi was built in the southwestern suburbs of Guangzhou "蚬 蚬，Building a house 100 or twenty rooms to live with people "，Large scale、For a long time for survival、Access to foreign envoys more、The general influence is the first of the three halls，is the first stop of Southeast Asia and the subsequent European countries.。

As the official station of "Wan Dan Fan"，The name of Huaiyuanyi is its own。Bet365 lotto review "Huaiyuan" out of "The Golden Mean" "Huai Prince，Rouyuan Man "，The national governance of the world advocated by Confucianism，It contains political propositions with virtue and far away。Zhao Song Dynasty's political concept，In the name "Huaiyuan", he has successively in Jingshi Liang、Lin'an set up a post hall，mainly receiving the envoys of the Southwest Emirates and the Vanity of the South China Sea。In the Southern Song Dynasty，As the first line of Guangzhou，Also with Huaiyuan Post in the city near Fanxiang。In the early Ming Dynasty, Huaiyuanyi was re -set in Guangzhou，Its names of their names inherit the Song Dynasty。

Ming Huaiyuanyi belongs to the city Shipbuilding Division，It is affected by the city's prosecutors，Assist in local officials，"，The official only leads "。Further stipulation during Chenghua years，Entry tribute is to enter the city to worship and allow the north to see，The rest stay in the post hall，Stay by local officials。According to Jiajing's "Guangdong Tongzhi" and Cai Ruxian statistics in the early period of Wanli in the early days of Wanli，Annan、Occupy City、Western、Zhenla、Siam、Manjiaga、Sumatra、Three Buddha Qi、Moda、Ceylon Mountain、Mud、Pahang、Baihua、Luzon、Java and other countries Jundao Guangzhou，from the "Guangdong Administrative Department to follow the Ceremony for Tailing"。Because of South Asia、Political changes in Southeast Asia，Especially the colonial expansion of Western Europeans，Most of the maritime countries that keep the relationship with the Ming government have lost their independence bet365 live casino games because of this，This also affects their relationship with the Ming government。Cai Ruxian has a clear cognition for this，Breakthrough Luzon、Mud、Pahang、Ceylon Mountain and other countries are subject to Forang machine，"Affiliated Xiangshan Yingjing Australia Trade"。Comparison of comparison，Siam has become one of the few traditional maritime states that have the most long -lasting relationship with China，It is the only Asian country listed in the Qing Dynasty Liang Tingzheng's "The Four of the State of the Hai Kingdom"，Siamese Gunno will also become the main reception object of Huaiyuanyi。For this，The Qing government has formulated the "Example of the Siam State Admiration Instrument" and "Examination of Siam Gongzong Instrument Notes"。This also causes，Literature written by Westerners、Drawing in Guangzhou Map，Huaiyuanyi was named "Siam Gong Pavilion"。

Huaiyuanyi is famous outside，so that the Portuguese will have to hear its name after arriving at Malacca。1512-1515，"Oriental Chronicle" written by Domo Piece first mentioned this post hall，"Those kings holding permits，Ambassador who has a museum for their ministers to trade products in the city "。1517，Pilez is the identity of the Ferlang machine to Guangzhou，Check in Huaiyuanyi。Gu Yingxiang, who was at the coast of the Chandi of Guangdong, "Dear to Huaiyuanyi for review"，"Ling in the post in the post"，Later Xu Jingong to Beijing，See Emperor Zhengde。This has opened up in recent times, China Portugal、New chapter of China -Europe relations。Daniel Erhua finally ended Bet365 app download in failure，The Ming government announced "Extinction of its tribute"，and meet with the Portuguese fleet on the Guangdong Sea Rong。At the time of Zhengjia, the chaos at the sea has weakened the status of Guangzhou's diplomacy to the port，The city ship was once relocated to Gaozhou Electric Bai;，unfolding smuggling trade，Exhausting the suffering of Jiajing。Under the stabbing of the emerging colonial forces，Traditional tribute trade has shrunk sharply，and the commercial trade represented by Portugal is not legitimacy，This indicates that the traditional maritime foreign policy is difficult to continue，Need to make a significant adjustment。

During the Jiajing period，Guangzhou's external system takes the lead in transformation，Get a significant effect，The status of Huaiyuanyi in the process of Huaiyuanyi is even more prominent here，and give new responsibilities。One，Jiajing Eight Years，Guangdong governor Lin Fuli Lord "Guangzhong Case"，On the grounds that the eunuch eunuchs in the festival Wuzhou cannot quickly dispose of the Fanchai Shangshang who came to Huaiyuanyi, Guangzhou，Guangdong governor Lin Fuli Lord "Guangzhong Case"。Its two，32 years of Jiajing，Deputy envoy Wang Bai reached an agreement with the Portuguese，Portuguese is allowed to stay in Macau。From this Macau opening，and become a foreign port in Guangzhou。Its three，Starting from 33 years of Jiajing，Portuguese was allowed to go to Guangzhou to participate in the annual trade meeting。From the eight years of Wanli，Change to a trade meeting twice a year。The location of Portuguese trading is in the area of ​​Huaiyuan Bet365 lotto review Post，Log in to trade during the day，Stay on the boat at night。Visible，Starting from the later period of Jiajing，Gradually formed the Guangzhou -Macau dual trade system，and the channel connecting the two except the Pearl River Channel，Huaiyuanyi is a more important place。During the Guangzhou trading meeting，Huaiyuanyi provides a venue and legal space for commercial trading trade，It can be regarded as a carrier that extends in the Macau function in the Mainland。Although this arrangement has more restrictions on Portuguese companies，But this limit is not unsatisfactory。Jesus Luo Mingjian broke the boundary of this Huayi defense。April 1580，Luo Mingjian participated in the trading meeting in Guangzhou，Because he will speak Chinese by the official courtesy of Guangdong，Allowed to live ashore。Matteo Ricci admitted，Putting Luo Mingjian's residence as "The official residence for the Siamese envoys to come to the emperor's tribute"，That is Huaiyuan Post。These are smart、The missionaries with all skills are finally successfully penetrated into Mainland China，The starting point of their settlement in China is in Huaiyuan Post。Luo Mingjian was placed in Huaiyuanyi by Guangdong official，It means that they are regarded as the "envoy" that is regarded as a naturalization and is different from Francite，This will become a amulet for them to further penetrate in Mainland China，Later generations "Jesus in the Forbidden City" was originally originally originally originally originally originally originally originally originally created。

From the Zhengde Dynasty to the Wanli Dynasty，Huaiyuanyi realized function reconstruction Bet365 lotto review and role conversion，Witness the transformation of Chinese and foreign relations。Ming and Qing Dynasties，Huaiyuanyi is damaged in the war of war，But its functions have not been abandoned。Shunzhi ten years，Siam、The Netherlands has come to tribute，Huaiyuanyi returned to the historical stage again。Previously, the Netherlands tried to unsuccessful business with the Ming court，This "Congratulations to the Council" will be actively responding。This is a gratifying interrogation of the "mutual market".，"Sui Counseling Department Yunxing，Nai Mingshi Shipai Pavilion and give it thick，Recruiting far people "。The place where the Dutch envoy stays is Huaiyuanyi，During the stay here，They drew the appearance of Huaiyuanyi，Leave a rare image information。24 years of Kangxi，Establish Guangdong Customs in Guangzhou，Management of officials of the Internal Affairs House，As the competent authority of commercial trading。The following year，Establish a foreign bank system，Thirteen Elements Yimi Museum from this，and become the main place for foreign trade，The site is on the south of Huaiyuanyi，Near the Pearl River。With the establishment and operation of Guangdong Customs，The most important business functions given by Huaiyuanyi are stripped，The importance of its importance is greatly reduced，As a result, the "Guangdong Tongzhi" compiled by Ruan Yuan, Daoguang, calls it "Huaiyuan Waste Post"，It can be seen from its depression。

Huaiyuanyi is a wave flower on the maritime Silk Road，Witness the vicissitudes of the sea of ​​foreign exchanges at sea，Write a gorgeous bet365 Play online games chapter。In the long years of more than a thousand years，What has never changed is the Pearl River that nourishes the south of Lingnan，She stringed the notes of each era，Running to the blue ocean，Write the majestic Chinese and foreign exchange epic，Leave a good story for eternal biography。

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, South China Normal University)