In 2000, he was regarded as a milestone in the history of Chinese population development by the academic community in 2000，The proportion of elderly population 60 and above in my country accounts for 10.46%for the total population。According to the general division standard of the international population age structure，2000 marks the official entering the aging society in my country。2021，my country's population aging speed is significantly accelerated，The proportion of the elderly population 60 and above climbed to 18.90%，It has increased by nearly eight percentage points from the beginning of the century。Wish to know，Population aging itself is a quiet revolution，It is an inevitable result of social progress and economic development，The aging population of the acceleration also indicates that China has officially opened the longevity era。

Now，Chinese society in the longevity era has three distinctive features。

First, the age structure of the population transitions from the traditional typical pyramid to olive type。That is a decrease in the population of children、increased population increase，Polo -child、Simultaneous acceleration of aging processes。In 2021。

Second, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents continues to be extended。The average life expectancy increased from 35 years old at the beginning of the founding of New China to 77.34 Bet365 app download years in 2019，More than doubled in 70 years，The average level of the countries that have exceeded the medium -to -high -income countries。According to the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline，It is expected that the average life expectancy of the Chinese in 2030 will rise to 79 years。

Third, the "third life" of the Chinese people of the elderly is continuously extended。"Third Life" characterized by retirement as the main characteristics，It is a new life stage that is completely different from the "first life" of the minor and the "second life" of middle -aged adolescents。As the average expected life span is extended，The average level of the third life of most Chinese people is about 20 years，Some long -lived elderly people will be longer。

Needless doubt，Longevity is the country's rich and strong、One of the remarkable signs of national revitalization，It will also effectively promote the grand goal of China to realize the socialist modern power.。but but，We need to be soberly aware，Changes in the new form of aging society in the longevity era，Not only causes social structure、Consumption structure、Guarantee System、Welfare supply、Governance structure and other comprehensives、Multi -dimensional、Deep -level changes，At the same time, it is also the concept of Chinese social governance in the longevity era、Method、Content and other aspects bring continuous challenges。Where，The most important realistic challenge includes four aspects。

First, the governance concept of the new form of aging society in the longevity era is relatively lagging，It is mainly manifested in the problem of treating bet365 live casino games the problem of aging only as the elderly itself、The relevant governance system involved in the elderly presents fragmented，Multi -management phenomenon in governance、Most of the social governance methods are passive response governance，Social governance ideas and models that adapt to aging society need to be transformed urgently。

Second, the diversified co -governance and benign interactive system framework of longevity society has not yet been fully constructed，Highlighting in the "government management and control" social governance model that continues to be young society、The governance potential and role of social and market governance far from giving full play、Nearly 20 % of the elderly have not been regarded as the subject of social governance、The channels for the elderly to participate in grassroots social governance are relatively single -class，The co -construction and co -governance of the longevity society should be constructed。

Third, the structure of different intergenerational groups in the longevity era is complicated and the demands are diversified，The longevity era with the aging of the population age structure is accompanied by the transformation of the Chinese from the "unit system" to the "social person"，The responsible subject responsible for the distribution and maintenance of its interests also has a fundamental transfer from the original unit to the existing community。Young people、The proportion of the interest group structure of middle -aged people and the elderly has changed significantly，The demands between different generations present diversity，Bet365 lotto review The interest of interests between groups continues to increase，To a certain extent, it has increased the difficulty of grass -roots social governance of aging society。

Fourth is the urban and rural areas of longevity society、The characteristics of the distribution of social resources between generations are obvious，It is mainly manifested in uneven distribution of elderly care resources in urban and rural areas，Insufficient supply of public products，Especially in the rural areas of pension services and product supply insufficient supply，There are obvious income inequality between intergenerations、Health inequality，As a result, various risk factors in aging society increased sharply。

The new form of the Chinese aging society in the longevity era presents irreversible vivid features，is a new basic national condition faced in the new era。Social governance in the context of longevity society needs to break through the governance thinking of traditional young society，Continuous innovation involves multi -level、All -in -one、cross -domain、Public governance concept of full -age type，Pay more attention to the innovation of grassroots social governance models，Actively excavate longevity social governance dividends and development opportunities，Gradually improve the social participation level of the elderly，Promoting the long -sufficient development of the silver hair economy。At the same time，Need to pay more attention to the overall governance transformation of the governance mode、Foresight changes of the whole life cycle transformation and the concept of governance bet365 Play online games of governance vision，Focus on and reduce the risk of social disorders that may cause the age structure of the population.，Then it continuously improves the sense of obtaining the whole people、A sense of happiness and security enhance the social welfare of longevity society and ensure the sustainable development of society and economy。

Main ideas based on the above social governance，The next specific response strategy includes the following five aspects。

First, start from the top -level system，Further improve the fertility that adapts to aging society、Education、Employment、retirement、Pension and other relevant laws and regulations，Build a suitable longevity society、Coordinate the aging work system and mechanism of each department，Further improve the construction of social governance system in the longevity era。

The second is to take the concept of innovation governance as the starting point，Clear government、Society、Market、The status and role of the family in social governance，Build a government suitable for longevity society、Society、Market、Family and other diversified co -construction, co -governance, shared social governance new model，Reconstruction society、Market、Free space for family intervention in social governance，Enhance social forces to actively participate in the motivation of grass -roots social governance，Highlight the subjectivity and autonomy of the elderly in social governance，Greed up its diversified channels for social governance，Comprehensively improve the governance efficiency of longevity society。

Third, start with enhancing the public consciousness bet365 live casino games of the public，Pay attention to the education and publicity of the new national conditions of the public in the public，Vigorously popularize the basic common sense of population，Balanced and optimized intergenerational、Social resources allocation between urban and rural areas，Improve the fairness of basic public services between generations，Maximum reduction of contradictions between different interest groups，Focus on strengthening people's life cycle for the transformation of pension preparation，Further enhanced the main consciousness and sense of responsibility。

Fourth is the goal based on building an elderly friendly society，The view of active aging、The concept of health aging is integrated into the aspect of social governance，Eliminate the public's negative interpretation and unnecessary anxiety caused by the public for aging and longevity，Create a social atmosphere and respect for the elderly for active response to aging、respect for the elderly、Help the old、The cultural atmosphere of filial piety，Build a smart、Convenient and barrier -free indifference、The social living environment shared by everyone，Fully create a benign social atmosphere that actively responds to population aging。

Five is the breakthrough of resolving longevity social risks，Establish and improve the risk monitoring and early warning and response system for the aging society，Further improve the active social risk recognition、Evaluation、Feedback and updated dynamic recycling monitoring system，Formulate seamless connection、Foresessly complete risk bet365 live casino games governance plans，The risk governance of the aging society is moved forward，Improving the targeted and forward -looking of longevity social risk governance。

(Author Unit: Department of Sociology at Peking University)