African countries' social sciences have described advice to advice to advice urgently
April 01, 2022 07:22 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 1, 2022, Issue 2380 Author: This Reporter Zhao Qi

The level of social science research in a country,and economic growth、Social Welfare、Popularity is closely related。Social science research can not only help people understand and formulate complicated issues,If climate change、Popular disease、Solution of poverty and unemployment,It can also provide decision support for the development of the country。In recent years,The achievements of social science research in Africa countries, despite being rich,But the role played in improving national governance is very limited,It can be said that social science research and national policy formulation is seriously disconnected。Researcher of the National Technical Management Center of Nigeria, Adedayo Olofinyehun and others, think,There are two main reasons for this phenomenon,First, policy makers ignore the value of social science; second, scholars in the field of social sciences have not been able to spread the research results。To understand this phenomenon in depth,Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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bet365 best casino games Oreffindehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh,Current,African countries still face a series of challenges in the realization of sustainable development。such as,Nigeria has at least 87 million polar poverty,As of the end of 2020,Nigeria's unemployment rate exceeds 33.3%。How to formulate effective policies and measures to solve these problems,Become the biggest problem that plagues government governance practice。and scholars in the field of social sciences in Nigeria have not been able to establish close contact with the government,is one of the many factors that cause trouble。

Developed countries have long taken social science research as an effective means to promote high -quality development of society,and achieved the actual effect。Calculated according to the population and GDP,Nigeria ranks first in the African continent。The number of social science research published by the public in Africa is second,But these achievements only stay in academic journals,It does not produce a greater actual effect。ABIODUN EGBETOKUN, deputy director of the National Technical Management Center of Nigeria, said in an interview with this reporter,This situation is with the number of social science researchers、Quality and Research Time、Funds、Support institutions and other factors related。Generally speaking,Measured a country's scientific research output,Most of them are the number of papers published bet365 Play online games by researchers under the research institutions of the country in the country。Although the number of scientific output in the field of social science research in Nigeria ranked second in Africa,But the number of per capita is very low,and the quality is relatively poor,The scope of research is narrow。At the same time,The Nigerian government has insufficient funding and investment in social sciences,Obstacles to improve the quality of scientific research。Statistics,About 20,000 scholars in the field of social science research in Nigeria,Only 36%of them have a doctorate degree。other,More than 70 % of the interviewees think,I have not had enough time to conduct special research in the past three years,Most of the time spent lectures、Set up document,The average time spent on research accounts for only about 39%,This seriously restricts the improvement of scientific research productivity。In terms of fund funding,Social science research is not enough to be valued by the government,Fundable funds that can be obtained are very limited,and some funds are also used to improve university infrastructure construction rather than subject projects。At the same time,Foreign Social Science Fund Fund and the local research needs of Nigeria are not matched,As a result, a lot of funds cannot be effectively used。

From the perspective of Egbitukun,weakness of Nigeria scientific bet365 Play online games research system,seriously limited the development of social scientific research,The most prominent question is,Lack of central research and management institutions uniformly coordinated national scientific research projects、Develop priority development matters。Current,Most countries in the world have national humanities and social science research councils or management institutions,Organization and coordination of cooperation among the personnel of various research institutions,Stimulates scientific research potential among different scientific scholars,jointly formulate major issues that meet national development。But only a few African countries have similar institutions,This also limits the sustainable development of African social science research。

  Connect social science with actual development

Professor Alex de Waal, a professor at the Fleen Law and Diplomacy of Tavz University in the United States, believes,Researchers from mainland Africa lack the necessary channels to promote their research results,The value of social science research is seriously underestimated。Actually,Researchers are both the leader of scientific research,It is also the spreader of scientific knowledge。Only use various channels to promote and promote research results,can the value of social science research be more widely bet365 Play online games displayed。other,Scholars in the social sciences of most countries in Africa have certain limitations,They are in the academic ivory tower,Rarely with other institutions、Industry staff cooperation,Lack of communication with scholars in other fields。Many of them submit research results,Just to seek job promotion,instead of conveying the results of the research to the decision makers and the public。

At the same time,The infrastructure of the African continent is relatively backward,Limited network conditions so that the research results of many scholars cannot be known by people outside the academic community。And,Most scholars do not have their own web pages and social media platforms to achieve results promotion。This status quo is obviously not conducive to the development of African social science。

For the existing problems,Egbertukun thinks,Promoting scientific research and policy decisions to establish a strong and powerful contact,First,To change the academic evaluation method of scientific researchers。Past,Researchers can only enhance their popularity and position through the way to publish papers in the journal。Future,Multiple evaluation of the academic level of the researchers,Including the number of policy briefings、Policy consulting service methods and exposure on the media,can be included bet365 Play online games in the new judgment standard,To better understand the academic achievements and social contributions of scholars。Next,To promote researchers to establish a wide range of contacts with people outside the academic world,Including the public、Research funders、Employee、Government officials, etc.。Only multiple parties are involved,Only to ensure that social science research is closer to reality,Getting off a greater influence。Last,To improve the ability and skills of researchers to conduct scientific research achievements and suggestions for advocacy,Guide scholars to deepen the understanding of academic research and providing policy suggestions as important,So work hard to allocate、Adjust your research energy and research direction,Participate in public speeches and academic conferences,helps academic achievements better benefit the people。

In short,The value of social science research should not be hidden in books and papers,It should become a way to effectively solve the social problems of the African continent。Only associate social science with actual development,With the help of appropriate channels, provide scientific judgments to decision makers and the public,can everyone benefit everyone。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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