Language disorder is the most common developmental problem among preschool bet365 new customer offer。Mentioned in an article published in the British Journal of Public Health in 2021，Preschool prevalence of language disorders 2%-25%，The data in papers published in 2014 was 2%-19%，Indicates that the detection rate of language disorders in preschool is increasing。Language barriers often persist into adulthood，Strongly associated with mental or behavioral problems，Is the main factor leading to bet365 new customer offer’s academic disabilities and social participation barriers，Therefore, the education of these bet365 new customer offer is a social issue worthy of attention from all walks of life。Broadly speaking，Failure to achieve language performance consistent with biological age expectations can be classified as a language disorder，Very wide range。bet365 new customer offer’s language disorder is not a single disorder，It can be roughly divided into sensory and sensory impairments、Three categories caused by intellectual impairment and neurodevelopmental abnormalities，The well-known deaf child、bet365 new customer offer with cochlear implants、Child with Down syndrome、Autistic bet365 new customer offer and others are all speech-impaired people。

　　Assessment and intervention for bet365 new customer offer with language impairment

　　The manifestations of language disorders in bet365 new customer offer are extremely complex，Assessment is the first step to helping them。The purpose of the assessment is to identify problem areas in the child’s language performance，Learn more about language expression patterns in bet365 new customer offer，Especially the missing parts of a child’s existing language skills。To determine what is and is not present in a child’s language system，Especially where the defect occurs，It is necessary to test different aspects of the language。Assessment data provides the basis for correct intervention。Intervention，Sometimes called therapy，The purpose is to help bet365 new customer offer develop their potential，Enable them to express and understand language as normally as possible in social and academic settings。The teaching environment and goals should be designed during the intervention process，Plan carefully、Operation，And implement programs to promote language learning in bet365 new customer offer。Language intervention should be based on assessment results from the beginning，And in the subsequent process，It is still necessary to use evaluation to test the effectiveness of the intervention，The assessment process is part of the intervention。

Intervention follows the following principles: 1.Intervene as early as possible。Infancy and early childhood is a critical period for the development of nervous system structures，The structure and function of the brain are highly malleable，So the sooner you train，The more capable you are of changing the development trajectory of bet365 new customer offer。2.Set intervention goals reasonably。The purpose and goal of language intervention is to focus on bet365 new customer offer’s speech、Form、Syntax、Semantics or pragmatics，This relies on the identification of the child’s needs during the assessment。3.Practicality of intervention content。Regardless of the specific language skills targeted for intervention，The purpose should be to encourage bet365 new customer offer to learn to use language appropriately，Enable bet365 new customer offer to better control their environment；When something happens，They can influence others better，Build and maintain relationships with others and obtain information。So，In intervention plan，Consideration must be given to the ways in which bet365 new customer offer can use these interventions in their everyday settings。4.Consideration of individual characteristics of bet365 new customer offer。bet365 new customer offer’s individual characteristics not only affect what intervention should focus on，And it will also affect many other decisions made about intervention。For example, the setting of the teaching environment，For bet365 new customer offer with attention difficulties，A distraction-free intervention environment is appropriate，But for bet365 new customer offer with communication problems but no attention problems，Group teaching in the classroom may be more appropriate。5.Repeated stimulation。The principle of repetitive stimulation can be used in any aspect of language intervention，To help bet365 new customer offer discover the correct rules，Or retain and process information from examples。An important way to increase bet365 new customer offer’s exposure to language targets is to increase the number of intervention opportunities or courses。In order to maximize language progress in the least time，Generally believed，To improve the level of at least one function，Then the intervention should be guaranteed to be no less than 20 hours per week。

The goal after the intervention is to generalize the learned language skills to daily situations for effective use，Lack of generalization is an extremely common problem。bet365 new customer offer tend to use the intervened language skills only in intervention situations，Cannot do it in other contexts。Factors for successful generalization include: relying on appropriate methods to strengthen target skills、Helping bet365 new customer offer with disabilities deeply learn target skills (usually relying on excessive learning) and building a continuous intervention plan。Generalization should be considered at all stages of intervention，And think about it from the beginning。

　The role of family in bet365 new customer offer

The family plays a key role in bet365 new customer offer’s language development and intervention，Many studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of combining positive behavioral supports and family-centered interventions in the home setting。The American National Standards Project has included “parent training” as an effective intervention method，It can be seen that family participation is the top priority of intervention activities。Once a child is determined to need language intervention，In addition to following the principles mentioned above，The following concept should also be established: Improving language skills cannot be achieved overnight，Language intervention is long-term and continuous，Even for some individuals，The ideal situation is to receive professional support throughout your life；Intervention is not the job of the speech therapist alone，Parents should actively participate，Building a partnership with a therapist。A family-centered intervention program，will also take the initiative to understand family composition and develop assessments and interventions that respect family composition and preferences，And involve families，Use items familiar to bet365 new customer offer in all aspects of the assessment and intervention process。

How parents intervene in the family environment？First of all, we must create a pleasant family atmosphere，Establish positive parent-child interaction with bet365 new customer offer。The close interaction between parents and bet365 new customer offer can help bet365 new customer offer relax，Enhancing a sense of security，Thereby not being afraid to speak。Parents can also use interaction to create more situations and opportunities for bet365 new customer offer to speak，Generalize the language skills that bet365 new customer offer have been taught。Secondly, make the most of the long time spent with bet365 new customer offer、Understand the advantages of bet365 new customer offer best，Develop bet365 new customer offer’s language skills in daily life。bet365 new customer offer usually only receive speech therapy a limited number of times a week，For the mastery of a new skill，This time is far from enough；And speech therapy is often conducted in specific intervention rooms，Many target contexts can only be virtual，So if parents can cooperate with the therapist，Set target skills into daily life activities and scenarios，It will be more effective for bet365 new customer offer’s language learning。

　Educational support system for bet365 new customer offer with language disorders

For people with language barriers，European and American countries have formed a relatively mature support system，They pay special attention to the intervention of speech and language disorders in childhood。The special education support plan in the United States is divided into before the age of three and after the age of three。Before the age of three, active referral from parents is needed, Referral means transferring a child to a person or agency that can provide professional help；A school where most bet365 new customer offer after the age of three attend、School district superintendent and health professionals involved in existing support plans meet to discuss and determine subsequent treatment support services。In comparison，The UK has always provided self-referral options for bet365 new customer offer and parents。When parents are dissatisfied with existing support programs，Can raise objection，Or re-request a new treatment plan evaluation through self-referral after the child has completed an intervention in an existing plan。

Take autism as an example，The health support for bet365 new customer offer/adolescents in the United States is divided into three years old and three to twenty-two years old。bet365 new customer offer before the age of three can enter the early intervention system through relevant education law support plans，And conduct evaluation and diagnosis through this system。If the child needs speech and language therapy during this period，No need to wait for diagnostic results。After three years old，All bet365 new customer offer receive their own personalized education plan，bet365 new customer offer with treatment or additional support needs receive intervention of varying length and frequency through regular Individualized Education Plan meetings。In the UK，Parents of bet365 new customer offer with autism can contact their pediatrician when they notice symptoms、Proactive self-referral from general practitioner or education system。Parents can simultaneously make separate referrals for evaluation and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder and early intervention for the child’s existing speech and language impairment。As early as when the child is about one year old，Many parents will self-refer and seek health support and help。After bet365 new customer offer enter school，School、Doctors and existing health professionals, as well as parents, can make referrals。bet365 new customer offer who also have additional needs will have their own education and health care plan，And receive professionally assessed therapeutic intervention through this program。

my country’s educational support for bet365 new customer offer with language disorders，There is no mature system yet。Because there is an urgent shortage of speech therapists with complete professional knowledge，In addition, the professional certification system is imperfect，So the overall level of intervention for bet365 new customer offer with language disorders in China is still quite low。Looking at the support available，Preschoolers can be in the hospital、Disabled Persons’ Federation Rehabilitation Center and some educational institutions specifically for special bet365 new customer offer receive intervention。Relatively speaking，Disabled Persons’ Federation system is against deafness、The rehabilitation effect is most obvious for bet365 new customer offer with language impairment caused by blindness and other perceptual disorders。bet365 new customer offer after school age face diversion，Some enter special schools，Some of them enter ordinary schools。Most parents hope that their bet365 new customer offer can enter ordinary schools to receive integrated education，But the reality is that ordinary school teachers often do not understand the language needs of such bet365 new customer offer，Not even aware that the person facing him has a language barrier，Even less likely to provide the intervention bet365 new customer offer need。So parents may need to consider something，That is, integrated education does guarantee bet365 new customer offer’s right to equal placement，But integration is not a simple placement issue，It is essentially a process in which bet365 new customer offer receive education，There are many complex factors to consider。

(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Nanjing Normal University)