Strengthen exchanges and mutual learning
March 27, 2023 09:42 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 27, 2023 Issue 2618 Author:

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In the academic world,We see more and more platforms can be used to discuss and share viewpoints,Among them, including Asian countries。These platforms can be used to analyze countries called democratic countries,To determine the cause and effect。In the process of determining the first,,Politicians can decide how to advance the democratization process or economic development of a country。Many theorists claim,Democracy is the necessary condition for economic development and prosperity,Because it creates income equality among the people。

As more and more countries move towards modernization,The relationship between democratization and economic development can be further developed。The relationship between economic development and democracy or democracy can be found in modern theory。Modernization Theory believes,One changes are inseparable from another change,Economic development and democratization are the same occurrence。

The relationship between economic development and democratization or democracy indicates,In order to make a country succeed in economy,Need a form of democratic form,But it is not necessarily a Western way or democratic type。Based on different social and cultural backgrounds,Including interpretation and acceptance specifications, as well as,We still have a lot of places to share and discuss。I want to say,The success story of China's economic development can become our reference in the 21st century。We often say,Through the democratization process,You can hand over power to the worker class,Therefore, the economic development of the working class and the entire country。In our explanation and understanding,Economic Development and Democratization strengthened each other in different ways and different dimensions。

  

  Hasan Bolde Ortolf, Director of the Political and Law Department of the Institute of Philosophy of the Institute of Philosophy of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences: The role of political culture in social development

Through creative opportunities to allow citizens to directly participate in political policy formulation and decision -making process,It is very important to give the public the opportunity to express your voice and take the initiative to initiate an initiative。This also means that they can fully enjoy the rights given by the Constitution and other laws。They are not Max Weber's "accidental politician",In a sense,They are real and fair politicians。This form of democracy means to give ordinary citizen rights,to ensure that they can fully participate in democratic politics,and actively participate in all political decisions within the scope of the rights and opportunities they enjoy。

According to El-Tandalt research,The most positive impact of economic change is to establish a free market system。In terms of political system changes,Establishing a general free election system and multi -party system are one of the most active factors that have the most active impact on political culture,But there are also insufficient places。Some main events that have negative impacts on the current political culture,The emergence of the political and business elite group、Immature election system breeding interest exchange and other problems,Bring a negative impact on the political system,Still is still significantly increased。At the same time,Culture、Economy、Politics、The transformation and change in the fields of law and education should be gradual。Another,The basic economic and political system is relatively correct,Bet365 lotto review But the deviation in the process of the process has led to the instability of the education system and the emergence of immoral politicians。

other,Today's political life requires close cooperation with citizens and politicians,Between the two must depend on each other,Maintain independent,This is very important。It is possible to improve the quality of interaction by removing obstacles between the two。Elected politicians when making political decisions on any problem,It should be negotiated more with citizens,Listen to their opinions and share their own opinions。

  

  Switzerland Geneva Foreign and International Relations Professor Alfred-Morris De Zaa: The "Belt and Road" initiative to promote the development rights of various countries

Some countries including the United States,Attempt to output a single democratic mode to other countries,This constitutes an illegal interference in the internal affairs of these countries,Violation of the principle of equality of the United Nations National Sovereign。Their attempts have led to a series of color revolution,Accelerated the change of democratic regimes of some countries,Causes confusion in these countries。

October 8, 2021,UN Human Rights Council in the relevant resolutions,Follow the impact of the legacy of colonialism。Human Rights Council emphasized,Elimination of colonialism and the negative impact of the retention of colonialism on human rights is important。For this resolution that needs to continue supervising and adopting follow -up operations,The China Human Rights Council's delegation played an important role。

Today,We can still observe the thinking mode and practice of new colonialism,The exploitation of the power of the hegemonic power and the multinational company to global developing countries is still continuing。In this context,The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by China,Give us new hope,Let us keep in international unity、Promote international cooperation in a peaceful way,Maintain the interests of 151 participating countries。Although the "Belt and Road" initiative has been vilified by some Western countries,But I am full of confidence in it,I believe it should be widely recognized。This is because of,The "Belt and Road" initiative passed the expansion of business and cultural exchanges,Effectively promoted the development rights of various countries,The spirit of the United Nations Charter was promoted。Trade is not a war,but mutually beneficial communication、Gold opportunities to enhance peace and understanding。This will promote the construction of peaceful world order,and respect for all world civilization。

  

  The associate researcher of the Mexican Government Administrative and Public Policy Research Group Ernesto Bellasco Sanchez: To achieve good public policies with negotiation and democracy

To achieve a good public policy,Must establish a common understanding of the problem,Reaching a highly consistent solution,and clarify the responsibility of the government and other stakeholders。

Since the end of the 1990s,Policy makers and scholars are getting more and more realized,Public action mode of bureaucracy or technical bureaucracy,Nothing can effectively solve complicated and penetrating public problems,and lack of legitimacy。Therefore,Many scholars emphasize the government、The interests of various stakeholders such as private society and private sector,The importance of promoting cooperation and partnership。This method seeks to establish alliances and relations,Different interests inside and outside bet365 Play online games the government are related to the decision -making process。Different interests inside and outside the government are related to the decision -making process,and promote the common sense of responsibility and cooperation when implementing solutions。

Democratic democracy is during the decision -making process,A democratic form that emphasizes negotiation and dialogue。Its philosophy is,Citizens should have the opportunity to participate in the management of the public domain,and communicate with others when respecting each other。Negotiation Democratic School emphasizes the establishment of a system that can discuss and dialogue.,Democratic democracy is widely embedded in the political system and culture。

Combination of Public Management and Democratic Methods,For tolerance、Transparent and effective ways to solve complex public problems are important。Preferred cooperation、Common responsibility and positive citizen consciousness,Policy makers can create a society that is more democratic and responds quickly,To better cope with the challenge of the 21st century。

  

  The editor -in -chief of the "Black Affairs Report" Margaret Kimbeli: All civilizations should be respected

Human civilization is diversified,Each country has its own governance method。Relatively speaking,Some governance methods are more effective,Some more humane,Some society has a simple structure and a way to reach a consensus。

If you don’t talk about the actual behavior of the country that you think is democratic,Can't start discussing democracy。All countries have to have a relationship with other countries,These relationships may be mutually beneficial、Friendly,It may also be carried out through violence。Some countries that claim to be democratic countries have deprived of democratic rights of other countries。

Here,I take Britain, which is known as the "Nothing Empire" as an example。British citizens enjoy democratic rights,Select representatives under the constitutional monarchy,But they conquer other countries in the world,Cross treatment of any behavior in the conquered country for democracy。

The same is true in the United States,This country claims to be a democratic country,It is very unscrupulous for its origin。They adopt another form of race extinction,Sunior Africans in order to obtain profits,Even after slavery was abolished, it still treated them brutally。This so -called tradition has continued until the 20th century。The United States via the agent war、coup and economic sanctions,Interference in the democratic process of many countries。The United States not only take these actions,It is also declared that democracy will be defined for these countries,Even this is the same to the nationals。

Although there is a president and a parliament in Washington,There is also a series of legislative agencies and institutions in various cities and states,But the people’s wishes are becoming more and more difficult to achieve。The United States is the rich man led by the rich、oligarch ruled by a few people,and the binding body of the gold right rule representing the interests of the company,These powerful forces determine what the government does。The needs and willingness of the public are considered less and less。The United States is a race、Countries with diversity in the nation and culture,Such a country has diversity in civilization,But in terms of governance, it is unified。Current,Elected representatives of the US Senate are richer than in the past,But the lowest salary of the US public is too low,Private enterprises determine the phenomenon of the public's medical care method,Not surprising。

All civilizations should be respected,As long as the interaction between this civilization and other civilizations is not exploited or conquered,Bet365 app download Instead, it is defined according to whether it can meet the needs of the people。People cannot enjoy democracy and human rights,When the diversity of human beings and the beauty of civilization is lost。

  

  Member of the Ugandan Human Rights Committee Kahlu: Democratic reconstruction in the context of multiple human civilization

Democracy is a social process that requires cultural adaptation,Not a state。Democracy is an organic whole,This means that it is a process of learning。Democracy should be a cope with the environment、Method of Culture and Values。Democracy is not a static,Not a knife,Not a theory that can "cure all diseases" in the West。

Democracy is the right of the people of each country,instead of the privilege of a few people。Whether a country is democratic should be judged by the people of this country,instead of a few outsiders determined。As the Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out,Is a country democracy,It should be judged by the people of this country,Instead。Is the international community democracy?,It should be judged by the international community,Instead of judging by a few countries who are self -righteous。There are many ways to achieve democracy,It is impossible to be the same。Use a single ruler to measure the colorful political system of the world,Look at the colorful political civilization with a monotonous vision,It is not democratic。

In this diversified world,Democracy can be manifested in various forms。Society should spend time define and develop their respective "people -oriented democracy"。Society is developing,Democracy is also developing。Society should tolerate success and failure,Drawing experience from it。Only this,Society can re -consider different methods to deal with challenges。If anyone thinks there is a static democracy or democratic mode that is already completely perfect,Can be transplanted to adapt to different environments,Is a hypocritical argument。

In view of the post -seeing Ming of modern civilization,Very obvious,Objective exploration and struggle,Each society can build a system that is compatible with its background。Therefore,In this era,I hope that every society can maintain the greatest degree of humility,Let other society explore、Developed new theories and pragmatic solutions from different social norms and backgrounds。The people's yearning,Is a governance system for solving problems。

  

  Swedish multinational peaceful and future research foundation Li Peter: Create a multi -polarized world based on cultural values

Many people are talking about the multi -polarization world now,And what I want to propose today is: This multi -polarization should be based on culture rather than a political system。My main basis is that most people think that culture and the like are for granted,Each country has culture。Culture is more flexible。Therefore,I propose to establish a multi -pole world based on cultural values ​​rather than the political system。

There are problems with democracy in the West。For decades,The West has always claimed that he is the only owner of democracy。The theoretical basis is,Democracy is the only way to reach a certain level of economic development。But,China has not changed its own political organization form for the past two or 30 years,The fact that the rapid economic development is achieved,It has proved that the aforementioned view of the West is wrong。

Today,I just provide a way to look at the multi -polarized world from a cultural perspective and different practical system differences。Therefore,Culture is the basis of the political system。Our discussion is based on the analysis of the Chinese political system。but,I think this method can be easily applied to other countries,Actually it Bet365 app download can be any country in the world。

  

  Ethiopian National Dialogue Committee member Yonas Ada Ada Adto: Establish a basic principle of beneficial democracy

Some Westerners regard 54 countries in Africa as a whole,But in fact every country in Africa has its own unique national conditions,Living and governance methods are also different due to national conditions。At the same time,Western world also believes that there is no history in Africa,The African history they acknowledged from the invasion of Africa from European colonists。The Western world has not really carried out reality in Africa、Unified observation。

No so -called non -black or white democracy,The idea of ​​promoting a cut -cut democracy is a very dangerous way of thinking,And Western democracy also has limitation,For example, in design、Target、subjectivity、Objectiveness and Western ontology, etc.。

Actually,Africa's reality is diversified,Democracy must also be diversified。I think,The most important basic principle of establishing good democracy in Africa is: respect for each other、Perseverance、Unity、Participation and tolerance。

  

  Chairman of the Council of International Philosophy and Humanities and Humanities Louis Ostbeck: Overcoming the bottleneck of sustainable development

Sustainable challenges have been proposed for decades,Countries around the world have failed to achieve the consensus of achieving sustainable development goals。I think the fundamental reason lies in dislike。

We must realize,If you want,That is the positive role of the community,The community can help people find better、More sustainable lifestyle。What we have to do is let everyone know these bottom -up methods。They usually involve cooperation in communities and universities、Local political architecture and enterprise factors,The collection of these social factors can help us create a brand new、A better future。

The "Bridge Plan" launched by UNESCO,Approved by the Intergovernmental Council on March 31, 2021。This plan tries to show the UNESCO's recognition of sustainable trends,Special involve sustainable projects in local communities。Although these projects are all various,But they have a similar direction,Considering sustainability and cultural factors,Based on people's opinions、Emotional、Feel、History、Identity and the ability to share with each other。

  

  Honorary professor at the University of Sussex University、Visit scholar Tang Mai of the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences: Different roads in the fair multi -pole world

Just like the past colonialism and imperialist countries,Allied allies in the United States and its Western collectives insist on their direction,Promote the "Free Democracy" mode of the West,and impose the global new liberal order based on "rules" to other countries,Entering the sovereignty of the nation -state。At the same time,They also try to assert other democratic mode,For example, people's democracy in the whole process of China,Lack of legitimacy。The root cause of this strategy lies in the United States trying to make all ally belong to it,To ensure its narrow interests。

The road pursued by the United States and the equality and mutual respect of the nation and the country、The world with the principle of dialogue and cooperation is incompatible。At the same time,Facts,Western order in the United States cannot solve global development、Questions of peace and governance。

This has a essential difference with the proposal proposed by China to build a community of human destiny,The core of the latter is to respect national sovereignty。Respecting sovereignty is to allow each citizen to have the opportunity to express their concerns from all aspects of travel, housing, bet365 live casino games housing, and national governance。At the same time,Also seek at peace、A win -win results on the basis of cooperation and mutual understanding,Improve the quality of life in a sustainable manner。

Proof of facts,In terms of promoting growth and reducing poverty,Great success on the road of China。Although no country can fully copy the development process of another country,But the facts prove,China's road is attractive for other countries in the southern hemisphere。

The rapid change of the country's relative strength,and peace、Development and control of deficit seriousness,All indicate that the attractiveness of Western roads has dropped sharply,Many countries in the southern hemisphere will find new development paths and modernization roads that adapt to national conditions。

  

  The editor -in -chief of the American Gray Zone Magazine Max Brumen Sel: Democracy、The role of global governance and media

The American Bayeng government proposed a principle of "order -based order" in the United States,But in fact, this means that the United States formulates rules,Others can only obey their rules。September 26, 2022,Beixi pipeline was destroyed,This is the evil fruit caused by "rules -based order" in the Baltic Sea。

Senior US survey reporter Simo Hesh published a heavy insider article on the explosion of Beixi pipelines on "Substack",Directly pointing to the United States is the culprit of the Beixi incident。In the following weeks,,The American media has been silent,Refusal to recognize the content disclosed in the article of Simo Hesh's article,Until the Bayeng government and the American intelligence department have made another set of rhetoric: a pro -Ukrainian independent group claims to be responsible for this incident,They bombed the pipeline from the yacht rented from Germany。This set of words is obviously outrageous。

The multi -pole world should be a more peaceful world。In this new world order,Global governance is not calculated by a certain country,Instead, it is determined by the real international law consensus。We are witnessing the democratization of international media,This is attributed to excellent reporters like Simo Hesh,They bypassed the traditional media,Choose an article on "Substack"。Our "gray zone" also has the same goals,As a truly independent website,Real accountability for those in power in Washington。

  

  Director of the Brazilian Lulla Institute Malsio Pochman: Sharing the future and sustainable life

Since the end of World War II,The world split into three camps。The 1990s,The end of the Cold War has not formed a global civilization plan。The development of globalization makes the first、Old differences between the second and third world countries are overcome,But the facts prove,It is not enough to generate a peace、The developed world of equality and blog love。

The premise of the construction of global civilization is the profound change of the modern Western industry。The current transition from the industrial era to the digital age is accompanied by the appearance of the new citizen's identity。The traditional concept of Western citizens is showing the signs of exhaustion。

The universal paradigm centered on hemisphere north of the hemisphere is compatible with the past of the industrial era。In the process of digitalizing the economy and society,The Vitality Center of the World is shifting from the West to the East。Therefore,A new global multi -regionalism is promoting。

People also observed,Non -human force,If climate change、Virus epidemic and algorithm driven by data,formed some new controversy with human relations。Citizenship in the digital era has gained greater strength and complexity。

In today's global competition,Brothers -like unity and courtesy between different civilizations refers to the new economy、Possibility bet365 Play online games of establishing peace on the basis of political and social。other,Integrate cooperation and development into the modernization of the digital age and new citizen projects,Must go together。This is an important and necessary response to the serious problems of human beings today and in the future。In short,This is a democratic road with mutual respect for sovereignty and civilization,Looking forward to a hopeful future and sustainable life。

  

  European Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences、Senior researcher of the Institute of Social and Political Research, Boris Glitolf: The way to develop and strengthen democracy

The formation of the modern trend of international relations is based on the concept of the 21st century "world",This will become the basis for promoting international initiative。This trend aims to promote the formation of new peace culture,and the behavior mode of the general value system and international relations participants as the common foundation。

Guide the international community to establish a new international relations system,In this system,Each country enjoys the same degree of security,Everyone's rights and freedom can be guaranteed。The concept of the "world" in the 21st century will be the government、Political Party、Scientific circles、The product of creative activities jointly carried out creative activities。Only those who care about human destiny are widely developed、Comprehensive cooperation,It is possible that the challenges faced by different countries and the entire international community under modern conditions、Risk and threat,Based on this, formulate the principle of "collective potential",The international community will respond to challenges through these principles、Risk and threat。

Features of international relations in the era of globalization、Structure and essence is changing。The characteristics of international relations have changed in history -from the "Power Balance" from the early 20th century and the mid -term,"Balance of Interest Balance" to the last period,Then to the later "interest community"。New international relations participants challenged the authority and influence of traditional countries and intergovernmental organizations,enriched the structure of international relations。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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