How to open up and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics，It is an important subject with practical significance and far historic significance。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the "two combinations"，I gave the answer to this subject。"Two combinations" refers to the specific principle of Marxism with the actual actual situation of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture。Where，"The Second Combination" is particularly worthy of attention and thinking。Because of construction and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics，This "feature" is first of all China，That is to say，The first is based on the excellent traditional culture of China。Without the foundation of civilization for more than 5,000 years of China，It is not to talk about socialism with Chinese characteristics。Therefore，Inheritance and Development of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture is an important part of building and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics。

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The reason why Chinese excellent traditional culture is inherited and developed，It is due to its outstanding characteristics and excellent tradition。There are many important elements in the excellent traditional culture of Chinese，General Secretary Xi Jinping summarized the five prominent features of Chinese civilization in his speech: continuity、Innovative、Unity、tolerance、peaceful。

continuity: Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity，Chinese civilization is also the only civilization in the world that has not been interrupted，and the once glorious ancient Egyptian civilization in history、Cuba Babylon civilization and Mayan civilization eventually decline or even destroy。Although many dynasties have experienced in Chinese history and warfare，formed the so -called "for a long time to match，Jiu Jiu must be divided，But no matter what change and war，Chinese civilization has not been interrupted，The excellent cultural tradition of China is not interrupted。The continuity of Chinese civilization，Fundamentally determines Bet365 app download that the Chinese nation must take its own way。Therefore，Construction and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics will inevitably inherit the excellent traditional Chinese culture，Go along the Chinese nation's own road，It is impossible to take the road of development in the West。

Innovation: There is a positive spirit of innovation in traditional Chinese culture。From the "Zhou of the Book of Songs · Da Ya", "Although the old state，Its life is new "，"Gou Ri Xin to" Book of Rites · University "，New，New "; from Confucius'" Knowing, not confused，Benevolence does not worry，The brave is not afraid "，"Poor changes to Zhouyi" to Zhouyi，Change is through，Tongze for a long time "，Chinese traditional culture contains rich ideas of innovation and change，It contains a vigorous creative vitality。In social practice，There are also "Shang Yang Reform" and "Wang Anshi Reform" in history，The theory of theoretically "grid" and "knowledge" theory。It can be said，It is because of this "with endlessness，The spirit of innovation and self -strengthening with the new day of the day "，Only the Chinese civilization that has been stretched for more than 5,000 years。The reason why Chinese civilization has been prosperous after more than 5,000 years，One of the important reasons is that there is a positive change、The spirit of innovation，It is the "Chinese nation is not afraid of new challenges、The fearless character of being brave to accept new things "。

Unity: The continuity of traditional Chinese culture，China is also a country with a unified nation。Emphasis on the unity of emphasis on the country is the tradition of China since ancient times。Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，Establishing a "unified" country has become the wish of ancient Chinese scholars，"Biography of Spring and Autumn" clearly proposed the "unification of the big one"。Guan Zhongfu Qi Gong，To realize the "nine -in -prince，Yi Kuang the world "; Mencius calls the world to" set in one "; Mozi also proposes" the meaning of the world together "; Xunzi said" if there is one family in the four seas ";，Two chaos。"" "，All refers to establishing a "unified" country。Chinese history，Although there are short -term war and local regime separation，But the country'bet365 live casino games s unity is the mainstream in the process of Chinese history。China's national strength has been enhanced during the "unification of the big one"，Politics、Economy、Culture is also highly prosperous and developed during the "Unification of the Great"，Poems representing Chinese literary style、words、song、Fu、Fiction、Calligraphy、Painting, etc., all reached the heyday during the "unified" period。

tolerance: From the perspective of learning，Traditional Chinese culture is in diversity。The ancient history legends from Fuxi to Yanhuang，All indicate that the initial buds of Chinese civilization are diversified。Where，Huangdi represents the traditional Central Plains tradition，Emperor Yan represents the traditional southern tradition。"Historical Records · Five Emperor Benji" is recovering the ancient history，centered on Central Plains Culture，It also involves Southern Culture。Historian Gu Jiegang also proposed，"Break the nation's concept of one yuan" and "Break the concept of the region always unified"。Archaeological practice also confirms the diversified characteristics of Chinese traditional culture。Neolithic period，In addition to the Yangshao Culture in the Yellow River Basin、Dawenkou Culture、Longshan Culture、Majiayao Culture，There is also the Hemodu culture of the Yangtze River Basin，Hongshan Culture in the Liaohe River Basin。This indicates，Chinese civilization is still in the budding period and is in the Yellow River Basin、The Yangtze River Basin and the Liaoshe Basin are widely distributed。

Diversity of traditional Chinese culture, this diverse occurrence also made it show an inclusiveness in the later cultural development。It is in the way of Hainanbachuan，Receive and store，Culture from different regions with the mind of thick virtue，Realizing different regional culture of China、The pattern of diverse coexistence of religious beliefs。Chinese traditional culture with Confucianism、Release、Tao as the main body，This itself indicates the characteristics of its diverse integration。From the historical perspective，Traditional Chinese culture has always reflected the tolerance characteristics，Especially，The Tang Dynasty art absorbed a large amount of foreign culture，Like bet365 live casino games Dunhuang murals、The Tang Dynasty sculpture is the collection of multiculturalism。If the image of "Flying"，is India Ganda、Greek Angels and Taoist feathers such as multiculturalism。Tang Dynasty music absorbs the essence of Western Music，Like "Nigeria Feather" originated from India's "Brahman"，Add Hu Ruo Dance and other Central Asian songs and dances。The prosperity of the culture of the Tang Dynasty fully shows the mind and courage of the Chinese nation's absorption of heterogeneous culture。

Peace: Chinese traditional culture emphasizes cooperation、No confrontation。This is different from the West，Western culture in the relationship between heaven and man，Proposal of Two points of heaven and man、Master and guests; Chinese traditional culture advocates the penetration of heaven and people、Heaven and Man One。Western emphasis on the "division" of heaven and man，China advocates the "combination" of heaven and man。Lao Tzu proposed，"Human Law、Earth Fatian、Taoist Tao、Taoism Nature "; Zhuangzi said，"Not helping people to help the sky";，"Adults，Performance with Heaven and Earth "。These statements emphasize people and heaven、"and" between people and nature。

Of course，The peace in Chinese traditional culture does not mean that it is convergence and the same，"and" does not mean "Tong"。"Zuo Zhuan" and "Mandarin" during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period distinguished "He" and "Together": "He" refers to the matching of different things;。"He" is a state of coexistence in different things; "Tong" is the monotonous repetition of the same thing。"and" the concept，Reflects the deep wisdom of Chinese traditional culture。The ancient Chinese had long recognized，The "and" of different things can only be changed by ever -changing，succession of each other; and no matter how much a single thing is superimposed，In the end, it can only be exhausted and disappeared。The so -called "and real creature，I do not last。With the sum of the peace of which he is ...，Full of abandonment "。"He" is "Ping him with him"。"He" has also become the core of the spirit of Chinese aesthetics，Expressing man and nature、People and society、Harmony and people also run through Bet365 app download the entire Chinese literary and artistic activities。From the perspective of cultural and practical sense，Peace deeply reflects the exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese traditional culture pursuing different civilizations。

　Keeping the old and not retro

Chinese traditional culture as a valuable cultural resource，Need to inherit and develop。Among them，First inheritance，No inheritance and preservation，It is impossible to develop，Inheritance is mainly reflected in the collection and protection of traditional culture。Many collections of traditional culture have appeared in Chinese history，It has also been built with the collection of traditional culture，As Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion、Beijing Wenyuan Pavilion、Shenyang Wenshuge、Chengde Wenjin Pavilion、Hangzhou Wenlan Pavilion, etc.。Except for collection and protection，Also learn to teach traditional culture，Academy that has taught traditional culture in Chinese history，If Yingtian Academy、Yuelu Academy、Bailu Dong Academy、Songyang Academy、Shigu Academy, etc.。Famous historical figures such as Confucius、Zhu Xi，Also inherit Chinese culture with your own efforts。Confucius "Delete" Poems "and" Book "，Ding "Li", "Le"，Repair "Spring and Autumn"，Preface "Yi Zhuan" "，Collected and sorted out "Poetry", "Book", "Yi", "Li", "Le", "Spring and Autumn"，To sort out his favorite "Yi"，Even "Weixi Three Must"。and Zhu Xi wrote "Four Books Chapter Collection Notes" and "Poetry Collection" and "Chu Ci Collection Notes"。Ming and Qing Dynasties，Also edited and sorted out the ancient classics series。In the Ming Dynasty, there were "Five Classics", "Four Books", "Sexual Law", "Yongle Ceremony"; "Siku Quanshu"。From the perspective of preservation of traditional culture，The editors of these large series of books have their positive significance。

should be seen，Chinese traditional culture has many important elements and rich connotations，In the process of inheriting and developing traditional Chinese culture，"Keep right and keep the old、Zun Gu is not retro "。Actually，This is also our attitude towards Chinese traditional culture。

"Shouzheng" is to protect the excellent spirit of Chinese traditional culture。It can be seen from the five prominent features of Chinese civilization，There is righteousness in traditional Chinese bet365 live casino games culture、Positive、Positive、Upward features。Where，"Continuousness" reflects the insistence of the "Wise"，"Innovation" reflects the "brave" qi，"Unity" reflects the "king" mind，"Tolerance" reflects the style of "benevolent"，"Peace" will have the wind of "gentleman"。These five outstanding features show the image of "wise men", "brave", "king", "benevolent", "gentleman" in traditional Chinese culture。Therefore，While emphasizing the combination of traditional Chinese culture and socialism with Chinese characteristics，It is to keep these righteousness in Chinese traditional culture、Positive、Positive、Upward factor。

At the same time，Also travel in the "Shouzheng"，Innovate in "Zun Gu"。While guarding the righteousness of Chinese traditional culture，Also advance、forward; while "respect" traditional culture，Also develop innovation。and the innovation is based on "keeping positive"，On the one hand, "Shouzheng" moves forward，On the one hand, "Zun Gu" innovation，The two are parallel。

In the process of construction and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Emphasize the combination with the excellent traditional culture of China，This fully shows respect for traditional culture，while respecting traditional culture，It is proposed to respect ancient but not retro。This means，There must be a dialectical attitude when treating traditional culture，It is necessary to fully excavate and use the valuable resources of the excellent traditional Chinese culture，It is necessary to innovatively understand and improve the traditional Chinese culture。Make "Chinese -style modernization gives Chinese civilization with modern power，Chinese civilization gives Chinese -style modernization with deep background "。Only this，Only to make the excellent traditional culture of China a modern，Only to allow the excellent Chinese traditional culture to help Chinese -style modernization。

In the process of construction and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Both the basic principles of Marxism are combined with the actual reality of China，Pay attention to the combination of the excellent traditional culture of China。Although the basic principles of Marxism are different from the source of Chinese excellent traditional culture，But there is a high degree of fit for each other，"Two combinations" are interoperability、complementary。"Two combinations" both emphasize the guiding position of Marxism，It also highlights the important position of Chinese excellent traditional culture，Achieved each other，can create an organic unified new cultural life，That is Bet365 app download "Make Marxism into China，Chinese excellent traditional culture becomes modern "，It also makes the new culture formed by "combining" becoming a Chinese -style modern cultural form。This is also the new cultural mission of the new era。

(The author is a professor at the School of Literature, Heilongjiang University)