How to further develop and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is an important topic with practical significance and far-reaching historical significance。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized “two combinations” in his important speech at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development,Answer to this question。“Two combinations” refers to combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality、Combined with the excellent bet365 mobile。Among them,The "second combination" is particularly worthy of attention and thinking。Because of building and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,This "feature" is first of all Chinese,In other words,First of all, it is based on the excellent bet365 mobile。Without the foundation of Chinese civilization of more than 5,000 years,There is no talk of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Therefore,Inheriting and developing China’s excellent traditional culture is an important part of building and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics。
Outstanding characteristics of bet365 mobile civilization
The reason why China’s excellent traditional culture must be inherited and developed,Because of its outstanding characteristics and fine traditions。There are many important elements of China’s excellent traditional culture,General Secretary Xi Jinping summarized the five outstanding characteristics of bet365 mobile civilization in his speech: continuity、Innovation、Unity、Inclusiveness、Peaceful。
Continuity: bet365 mobile civilization has outstanding continuity,bet365 mobile civilization is also the only uninterrupted civilization in the world,The ancient Egyptian civilization that was once glorious in history、Both the ancient Babylonian civilization and the Mayan civilization eventually declined or even destroyed。Although China has experienced many dynasty changes and wars in history,Formated the so-called "If we divide for a long time, we must unite",The law of development of "the long-lasting union must divide",But no matter what kind of changes and wars,bet365 mobile civilization has never been interrupted,China’s excellent cultural tradition has not been interrupted。The continuity characteristics of bet365 mobile civilization,It fundamentally determines that the bet365 mobile nation must follow its own path。Therefore,Building and developing socialism with bet365 mobile characteristics must also inherit China’s excellent traditional culture,Go along the bet365 mobile nation’s own path,It is impossible to follow the Western development path。
Innovation: There is a positive spirit of innovation in bet365 mobile。From "The Book of Songs·Daya" "Zhou is an old state,His destiny is renewed”,To "Gou Rixin" in "Book of Rites·University",New every day,New every day”;From Confucius’ “Those who know will not be confused,The benevolent do not worry,The brave are not afraid”,To the "Book of Changes" "Poverty leads to change,Change rules,Tongzejiu”,bet365 mobile contains rich ideas of innovation and change,Contains a vigorous creative vitality。In social practice,There are also "Shang Yang's Reform" and "Wang Anshi's Reform" in history,There is also the theory of "investigating things" and "promoting knowledge"。It can be said,It is precisely because of this "taking restlessness as the essence",The spirit of innovation and self-improvement with daily innovation as the way,Only then did the Chinese civilization last for more than 5,000 years。The reason why Chinese civilization has endured for more than five thousand years and flourished,One of the important reasons is that there is a positive change、The spirit of innovation,It reflects that "the Chinese nation is not afraid of new challenges、Fearless character with the courage to accept new things”。
Unity: the same as the continuity of bet365 mobile traditional culture,China is also a unified country with multiple ethnic groups。Emphasizing and attaching importance to the unity of the country has been China’s tradition since ancient times。Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,Establishing a "grand unified" country became the wish of ancient bet365 mobile scholars,The "Spring and Autumn Gongyang Zhuan" clearly proposed the "great unification"。Guan Zhong assists Duke Huan of Qi,To realize the "nine combined princes,Yi Kuang Tian Xia";Mencius called for the world to "fix oneness";Mozi also proposed "the meaning of uniting the world";Xunzi said, "The four seas are like one family";"Lu Shi Chun Qiu" proposed: "One rule,Two chaos。”These different statements,All refer to the establishment of a "grand unified" country。In bet365 mobile history,Despite the brief war and separatist local power,But national unification has always been the mainstream in China’s historical development。China’s national power has been enhanced during the period of “Great Unification”,And politics、Economy、Culture also achieved a high degree of prosperity and development during the "Great Unification" period,Poems representing bet365 mobile literary and artistic styles、Word、qu、Fu、Novel、Calligraphy、Painting, etc. all reached their peak during the "Great Unification" period。
Inclusiveness: from a genetic perspective,bet365 mobile occurs in diversity。Ancient historical legends from Fuxi to Yanhuang,All show that the initial sprout of Chinese civilization was diverse。Among them,The Yellow Emperor represents the tradition of the Central Plains,Emperor Yan represents the southern tradition。"Historical Records: The Chronicles of the Five Emperors" is tracing ancient history,Focusing on the culture of the Central Plains,Also involves southern culture。Historian Gu Jiegang also proposed,"Break the concept that the nation is unitary" and "Break the concept that the region has always been unified"。Archaeological practice also confirms the diverse characteristics of Chinese traditional culture。Neolithic period,In addition to the Yangshao Culture in the Yellow River Basin、Dawenkou Culture、Longshan Culture、Outside Majiayao Culture,There is also the Hemudu culture in the Yangtze River Basin,And the Hongshan Culture in the Liaohe River Basin。This shows,Chinese civilization is still in its infancy in the Yellow River Basin、It is widely distributed in the Yangtze River Basin and Liaohe River Basin。
The diverse occurrence of Chinese traditional culture also enabled it to show an inclusiveness in subsequent cultural development。It embraces all rivers,Eclectic,Also accept cultures from different regions with a kind heart,Realized the different regional cultures of China、The pattern of diverse coexistence of various religious beliefs。Chinese traditional culture is based on Confucianism、Interpretation、Tao is the main body,This itself illustrates its characteristics of pluralism and unity。Historically,bet365 mobile has always embodied the characteristics of inclusiveness,Especially,The art of the Tang Dynasty absorbed a large amount of foreign culture,Like Dunhuang murals、The sculptures of the Tang Dynasty are a collection of diverse cultures。Like the image of "Flying Sky",It is the Indian Gandharva、A mixture of diverse cultures such as Greek angels and Taoist feathered men。The music of the Tang Dynasty absorbed the essence of the music of the Western Regions,For example, "The Song of Colorful Feathers" originated from the Indian "Brahmin Song",And join Hu Xuan dance and other Central Asian songs and dances。The prosperity of Tang Dynasty culture fully demonstrated the Chinese nation's ambition and courage to absorb foreign cultures。
Peacefulness: Chinese traditional culture emphasizes cooperation、No confrontation。This is different from the West,Western culture on the relationship between heaven and man,Advocates the dichotomy between heaven and man、Opposition between subject and object;bet365 mobile advocates the connection between heaven and man、Unity of man and nature。The West emphasizes the "division" of heaven and man,China advocates the "union" of heaven and man。I proposed,"People follow the law of the land、Earth and Heaven、天法道、Tao follows nature”;Zhuangzi said,"Don't use people to help heaven";Proposed by "Yi Wenyan","Sir,Be in harmony with heaven and earth”。These statements emphasize man and nature、The "harmony" between man and nature。
Of course,Peace in bet365 mobile does not mean convergence and sameness,“和” is not equal to “同”。Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods made a distinction between "harmony" and "tong": "harmony" means that different things complement each other;“Tong” means the same things are superimposed together。“Harmony” means that different things are in a state of coexistence and symbiosis;“同” means monotonous repetition of the same thing。The concept of "harmony",Reflects the profound wisdom of Chinese traditional culture。The ancient Chinese have long recognized this,The "harmony" of different things creates ever-changing forms,One after another;No matter how many times a single thing is stacked,In the end, it can only dry up and die。The so-called “harmony creature”,If we are the same, we will not continue。It is called harmony to equalize others... if we use the same benefits to have the same benefits,Throw away everything you use”。"harmony" means "to make peace with him"。“Harmony” has also become the core of Chinese aesthetic spirit,Expressing people and nature、People and Society、Harmony between people also runs through the entire Chinese literary and artistic activities。From a cultural and practical perspective,Peace deeply reflects the pursuit of exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations by bet365 mobile。
Keep upright but not old-fashioned, bet365 mobile but not retrograde
bet365 mobile traditional culture as a precious cultural resource,Need inheritance and development。This one,First we must inherit,No inheritance and preservation,It is impossible to develop,Inheritance is mainly reflected in the collection and protection of traditional culture。There have been many bibliophiles who collected traditional culture in bet365 mobile history,Also built a library to store traditional culture,Such as Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion、Beijing Wenyuan Pavilion、Shenyang Wensu Pavilion、Chengde Wenjin Pavilion、Hangzhou Wenlan Pavilion, etc.。Except for collection and protection,We also need to learn and teach traditional culture,Academies teaching traditional culture have appeared in bet365 mobile history,Ruyingtian Academy、Yuelu Academy、Bailudong Academy、Songyang Academy、Shigu Academy, etc.。Famous historical figures such as Confucius、Zhu Xi,They also use their own efforts to inherit bet365 mobile culture。Confucius "Deleted "Poems" and "Books",Ding "Li" and "Music",Revision of "Spring and Autumn",Preface to "Yi Zhuan",Collected and organized "Poetry", "Book", "Yi", "Ritual", "Music" and "Spring and Autumn",In order to organize his favorite "Yi",Even "Three Wonders of Wei Bian"。And Zhu Xi wrote "Collected Commentary on Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books", "Collected Poems" and "Collected Commentary on Chu Ci"。Ming and Qing Dynasties,Also compiled a series of ancient classics。The Ming Dynasty compiled the "Five Classics", "Four Books", "Xingli Encyclopedia" and "Yongle Dadian";In the Qing Dynasty, there were "Yuanjian Leihan", "Peiwen Yunfu", "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books", "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" and "Sikuquanshu"。From the perspective of preserving traditional culture,The editing of these large series of books has its own positive significance。
Should see,bet365 mobile has many important elements and rich connotations,In the process of inheriting and developing bet365 mobile,Be conservative and not conservative、Respect the past but not retro”。Actually,This is also the attitude we should have towards bet365 mobile。
"Keeping integrity" means protecting the excellent spirit in bet365 mobile。It can be seen from the five outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization,There is righteousness in bet365 mobile、Front、Positive、Upward Characteristics。Among them,“Continuity” reflects the perseverance of the “wise man”,“Innovation” reflects the spirit of “brave”,“Unity” reflects the mind of the “king”,“Inclusiveness” reflects the style of a “benevolent person”,"Peaceful" means "gentleman" style。These five outstanding characteristics well demonstrate the image of the “wise man”, “brave man”, “king man”, “benevolent man” and “gentleman” in bet365 mobile。Therefore,While emphasizing the combination of bet365 mobile and socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is necessary to maintain these righteousness in bet365 mobile、Front、Positive、Upward factors。
At the same time,We still need to move forward while "keeping upright",Innovation in "Zungu"。While safeguarding the integrity of bet365 mobile,Still moving forward、Go forward;While "respecting" traditional culture,We must also pioneer and innovate。And innovation is based on "keeping integrity",On the one hand, “keep the integrity” and move forward,On the one hand, "respect the ancients" innovation,The two go hand in hand。
In the process of building and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,Emphasize the integration with China’s excellent traditional culture,This fully demonstrates respect for traditional culture,While respecting traditional culture,Also proposes respecting the past without retrospecting。This means,We must have a dialectical attitude when dealing with traditional culture,It is necessary to fully tap and utilize the precious resources of China’s excellent traditional culture,We must innovatively understand and improve bet365 mobile。Make "Chinese-style modernization give Chinese civilization modern power,Chinese civilization has endowed Chinese-style modernization with a profound foundation”。Only this way,Only in order to make China’s excellent traditional culture become modern,Only by allowing China’s excellent traditional culture to support China’s modernization drive。
In the process of building and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,Emphasis on combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality,We must also pay attention to combining it with the excellent bet365 mobile。Although the basic principles of Marxism are different from the sources of China’s excellent traditional culture,But there is a high degree of compatibility with each other,“Two combinations” are interoperability、Complementary。“Two combinations” emphasize the guiding position of Marxism,It also exalts the important status of China’s excellent traditional culture,The two achieve each other,You can create an organically unified new cultural life body,That is, "Let Marxism become China's",China’s excellent traditional culture becomes modern”,Also let the new culture formed by "combination" become the cultural form of Chinese modernization。This is also the new cultural mission in the new era。
(The author is a professor bet365 mobile School of Liberal Arts, Heilongjiang University)
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