The continuity and "inheritance" character of Chinese civilization
June 16, 2023 08:58 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 16, 2023 Issue 2673 Author: Wang Xiuchen

June 2,General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the symposium on the development of cultural inheritance and delivered an important speech。Speaking points,Continue to promote cultural prosperity at a new starting point、Build a cultural power、Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,It is our new cultural mission in the new era。The important speech system of General Secretary Xi Jinping、profoundly clarified the basic features of Chinese civilization、The value significance of "two combinations",Based on continuity characteristics,Deeply reveals the "inheritance" character that is different from any other civilization form,Direction of the construction of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation,It has profound historical influence and realistic guiding meaning。
  There is no continuous if there is no inheritance
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity,Fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must take its own way。If you do not from the historical continuity of the long history, you will know China,It is impossible to understand ancient China,It is also impossible to understand modern China,It is even more impossible to understand future China。The continuity of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years is completed in the inheritance。In the process of the history of the world civilization,continuity is the unique feature of Chinese civilization,The fundamental reason for continuity is inheritance。Chinese civilization from the origin、At the moment of breeding, a unique inheritance method was opened。The continuity of civilization is reflected as the continuity of culture,Chinese culture, which shows the context of the development of Chinese civilization, has been stretched to this day,The fundamental reason for ensuring cultural continuity is also inheritance。
The most typical way for civilized heritage is cultural heritage,The most typical way for cultural heritage is academic inheritance。For the past period,Classical studies are quite lively,bet365 Play online games When facing the differences between Chinese and Western classical learning,Many scholars ignore a basic fact,That is, Western classical science is based on breaks,and China is continuous。Different from the fracture of the "Dark Age" as the "Dark Age" as the premise,Chinese classical science is inherited as the mission,Develop in the change,Live for thousands of years without continuous。Different subjective behaviors that are interested in Western classical science,Chinese classical science has subtle consciousness。Retro with Western Classics、Nostalgia is the different tone,Chinese classical studies are revival and conversion。The long dark era of the Western Millennium Millennium is separated from the western classical and modern split,Western classical learning in modern western society,Can only recall,Unable to rebuild。As far as China is concerned,The continuity of civilization always allows us to see the continuation of those classical civilizations that are unknown in daily and unknown。
This reminds us,Classical learning to China,Do not understand academic、Inheritance of cultural traditions,Is it impossible to understand its essentials。That is to say,Understanding inheritance is the basic prerequisite for studying traditional Chinese academics,It is also understanding Chinese culture、Interpretation of the basic premise of Chinese civilization。The inheritance of traditional Chinese academics supports the continuity of Chinese culture,The inheritance of Chinese culture supports the continuity of Chinese civilization。Today,We are in a great era,The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation entered an irreversible historical process,Ancient Chinese civilization is an inevitable prerequisite for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation,It is also the foundation and heritage of building modern civilization。Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,Both the spiritual accumulation of ancient Chinese civilization,It is also necessary to inherit the "inheritance" character that it can continue。
  No belonging without inheritance
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Chinese civilization has outstanding unity,Fundamentally determines the integration of the Chinese nation's national culture、Even if it encounters major setbacks, it is firmly condensed,Decided Bet365 app download that the land is inseparable、The country cannot be chaotic、Nations cannot be scattered、The unbelievable conviction of civilization,Determined that the country's unity is always the core of China's core interests,It determines that a strong and unified country is the fate of the people of all ethnic groups。This prominent unity determines the super cohesion of the Chinese culture bred by Chinese civilization、Strong sense of belonging and identity,Therefore, it also has tenacious vitality。
A sense of belonging and recognition is a concentrated manifestation of whether the culture has cohesion,It is also an important representation of whether it has vitality。The reason why Chinese culture continues,The reason why it is prosperous,Become the oldest and oldest culture of the world's vitality,One of the reasons is the early stages of this culture in the early stage of breeding,A sense of belonging and recognition has become its explicit gene,Not being inherited in later generations。The longer the inheritance time,The longer the history, the farther away,The older culture, the older,The sense of belonging and recognition, the deeper the sense of belonging,The cohesion and centripetal force that belongs to this cultural group member will be greater。
For example, the "family feelings" of Chinese culture,The clan system that originated in the original society with blood as the bond,The concept of governing the country with "governing the country with etiquette" and "Qi Yi Li"。Early state forms presenting the family of the family of the "family and the country" and "homogeneity of the country","Homeland feelings" with a simple、Original emotional form,Family、Ethics、Religion and other concepts fusion,Become a prototype of the concept of the primitive country of Chinese culture and social and political concepts,Long -term continuation,Long -term continuation。"Family State",Connect "Home" and "Guo",Think "family country one",Home is the epitome of the country,The country is the expansion of the home,Groups to family、The sense of belonging and identification of blood relatives is homogeneous in the sense of belonging and identity of the country and nation。How can there be a home without a country? How can I have me without bet365 best casino games a home?,Put the individual and group、Fate of the family and the country is closely linked,greatly promoted the formation of the concept of the unification of Chinese culture and the great integration of the Chinese nation's national culture,It has also accelerated and further consolidated the unity of the prominent Chinese civilization,Become the cohesion of Chinese civilization and the source of incompetence for the heart,It also becomes national unity、The unified power of the country。
  No communication without inheritance
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Chinese civilization has outstanding tolerance,Fundamentally determines the historical orientation of the Chinese nation exchanges and interaction,Determined the harmonious pattern of diversified religious beliefs in China,Determined the open mind of Chinese culture to both world civilization。Chinese civilization is a civilization with Han culture as the main body,But you must not wipe out the historical role of the brothers' nation in the history of civilization,The integration of the culture of various ethnic groups is the generation mechanism of Chinese culture。The history of the formation and development of Chinese culture is actually the history of exchange of national culture。
The tolerance characteristics of Chinese civilization,Determined the open character of Chinese culture。The Warring States Period,Zhao Wuling King "Hu Yi Riding Shooting",Communication through clothing culture,Promoting the integration of the Han nationality and the ethnic minorities of the Central Plains,laid the foundation for the formation of the Qin and Han Da unified empire。On the occasion of the Han Dynasty,Buddhism introduced to China,Get strong support from the court in the Tang Dynasty,Gradually localized,Throughout the integration of Chinese culture。Datang Shengshi,"Hu Le" and "Hu Wu" prevail,Cultural intercourse of nation,Chinese culture is open、Tolerance and communication reached the heyday。Quanzhou Port in the Song and Yuan Dynasties,"Race、Language、Diverse culture,Numerous merchants ","The situation of businessmen gathered and the goods of goods can't be said",Various religions、Culture and thoughts are widely spread through trade,Quanzhou Port becomes the center of the world trade,It has also become a world bet365 Play online games -renowned cultural intersection place。
Chinese civilization for different types of civilization,Never refused and conflict,but absorb and tolerate。Chinese civilization adheres to the philosophical concept of "nothing", "different", "different", and "and real creatures,Always in an extremely inclusive attitude,Accepting and promoting the large fusion of all nations,Never accept the influence of foreign civilization。Since modern times,Western civilization elements entering ancient China,Chinese culture study with unprecedented open posture、Learn。If starting from 1840,Let's open our eyes to see the world,Shi Yi's long skills to make Yi,After nearly 200 years of experience。If you calculate from the May 4th Movement,It has also been 100 years。Since the reform and opening up,Re -connecting Chinese culture with the world,Chinese civilization shows new vitality and vitality。
The 1990s,Harvard professor Samuel Huntington proposed "Civilized Conflict theory"。He thinks,The contradiction in the world、Conflict and discord,Everything is due to the "conflict of civilization",The contradictions between different civilizations cannot be reconciled,The future world conflict will be a conflict between civilization and civilization,Then the Confucian civilization represented by China will be the biggest threat to Western civilization after the Cold War。This argument is full of arrogance and prejudice,It is the solution and slander of Chinese civilization。The open mind of Chinese civilization、The essence of tolerance has been inherited for thousands of years,"Civilization Conflict" is not suitable for the past of Chinese civilization,Not applicable to the present and future。
  No innovation without inheritance
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Chinese civilization has outstanding innovation,Fundamentally determined the Chinese nation to keep the old and not obey the old、Zun Gu's indomitable spirit,Decided that the Chinese nation is not afraid of new challenges、The fearless character of being brave to accept new things。Anyone who is familiar with the history of Chinese civilization knows,The continuity of Chinese civilization is continuing in continuous innovation,Without innovation, there is no continuity of Chinese civilization。Every ethnic integration in cultural history,The bet365 live casino games process of learning from other civilized achievements every time,is the process of development and innovation of Chinese civilization。Chinese culture is constantly inherited in innovation,Also innovated in inheritance。
The interesting thing is,Every innovation of Chinese culture is often accompanied by the rise of the "retro" trend,In a certain sense,,The history of Chinese cultural development is a "retro" history。But,The purpose of "retro" is not to return to ancient times,but on the basis of combining the characteristics of the times,Absorbing the excellent cultural achievements of ancient times,Essentially innovation。Confucius advocates returning to Western Zhou,Mozi advocates returning to Xia Dynasty,Zhuangzi advocates returning to the Fuxi era,The pace of "retro" is larger than one,But the ancient scene did not present。In the face of the cruel reality of "Ritual Blacks and Blacks",In the face of the cruel reality of "Ritual Blacks and Blacks",The ancestor of the ancestor of the Chinese culture and the academic thought。Yizi、Zhuzhong Baijia represented by Zhuangzi,Baihua Qi Fang,Baijia Contention,Breakthroughs in obtaining thoughts and philosophy,Created the "Axis Age" with original meaning in the history of Chinese culture。Chinese culture is always in the name of "retro",Promote the innovative development of culture,Reflecting the spiritual spirit that is constantly aggressive。At the same time,Cultural retro thought tide also often shows the cutting history and reality,Disclosure from reality、Error tendency to leave the times,Concentrated manifestations of the traditional stubborn and old and abandonment of new things。This tendency causes damage to tradition,Challenge to inheritance,You must work hard to overcome。
"Keep right and keep the old、Zun Gu is not retro ",Determined the innovative orientation of inheritance,effectively solved the historical problems in the process of Chinese culture inheritance,Avoid the nihilism trap of the retro trend of cultural retro thought,To inherit Chinese culture、Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation pointed out the direction。"Two combinations" interpretation,More clearly pointed out the dialectical relationship between the bet365 live casino games basic principles of Marxism and the excellent traditional culture of China。Marxism activates the genetic vitality of Chinese civilization,The ancient civilization form burst out of modern glory; the cultural heritage of Chinese civilization feeds back Marxist ideology,Promoting the innovative development of Marxism。This is the historic achievement of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation,It is also the historic contribution of the Communist Party of China。
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Deputy Editor -in -Chief of Literature Review)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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