New quality of materialistic historical views
April 30, 2024 10:08 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 30, 2024 Issue 2883 Author: He Zhonghua

The concept of "New Quality Productivity" is proposed,It is not only a portrayal of revolutionary reform based on the contemporary form of productivity in the contemporary form of artificial intelligence technology,The richness and development of the theoretical narrative itself of the theory of materialism history。Engels said: "Every new view of a scientific science,All contain the revolution of this scientific term。"New quality productivity is a new form based on productivity in contemporary development,Its revolutionary significance lies in: it marks the fundamental change of the technical foundation of productivity from physical strength to extension of intelligence; the deeper is,This means that the definition of the essence of technology is transition from the theory of tool theory to existence。This fundamental change,It will definitely cause profound changes in production methods and social relations,so much that far exceeds the current narrow imagination of human beings。The emergence of new productive productivity and the historical consequences brought by it,The re -construction of human existence itself on the basis of new productivity,Including the relationship between man and nature、Epoch -making changes in the way of people and people。

From technical terms,People established with artificial intelligence as the core technologies perform material with nature、Energy、A new model of an efficiency index level of information exchange,Contemporary form formed by productive forces in its historical evolution。Therefore,The formation of new productive productivity means a profound revolution with essential significance in productivity development。In terms of nature,This is undoubtedly a revolutionary reconstruction of human existence itself,It has a milestone meaning。Because of people's life -like situation, production mode, and even social communication mode,All will change thoroughly because of this。

From the historical perspective,Marx said,"Hand pushing the grinding is the society of the sealing owner,Steaming produces the society of industrial capitalists "。This means that the nature of productivity Bet365 lotto review is in the final analysis that determines the nature of the social form。​​This is also the basic logic of the historical view of materialism。The situation of the large industry under the production method of capitalist production,Marx pointed out: "The development of machines is one of the factors that make the production method and production relationship revolutionary。"He believes:" Once you have already occurred、The productivity revolution expressed as a technological revolution,Revolution of production relations。"" Mechanical invention "cause changes in production methods',and cause changes in production relations,Therefore, changes in social relations,‘and in the final analysis’ changes ‘the lifestyle’ s lifestyle ’”。

Only the long time that focuses on the evolution of human civilization,can you see the profound revolutionary meaning brought by fresh quality。Simply from a technical perspective,Human society has experienced agricultural society in history、metabolism and change of the forms of industrial society and information society。Three elements of the world,That is material、Energy、Information,Establishing agricultural society、Industrial society、The main resource types of the information society。The pursuit of agricultural society is mainly the proliferation of the amount of objects (quality) that people (quality) is useful,The main pursuit of industrial society is the release of energy、Transformation and use,The pursuit of an information society is mainly information generation、Convert、Transmission and sharing。The production of agricultural society mainly relies on traditional technologies based on experience,The production of industrial society mainly relies on the large machine industrial system as a scientific materialization and externalization form。But whether it is agriculture or industry,Technically, it is based on the extension and magnification of human physical strength as the basic feature。Different from this,The production of information society has a qualitative leap,Its technical foundation is no longer extension of human body organs,but the extension of human intelligence,From this determining that digital labor and knowledge production has become a new way of production。

The production method established based on traditional productivity,What embodies bet365 live casino games the game between people and nature,So the production method of new quality and its decision,It means that production is essentially a game between people and their own intelligence.。In the history of productivity development,This is undoubtedly the most revolutionary change。It can release huge production capacity on the one hand,On the one hand, it will also profoundly change human communication methods and life -like situations,It can be said that it includes production methods、A milestone reconstruction of the existence of people, including lifestyles and thinking methods。At the same time,This may also hidden a huge unknown risk。Coexistence of benefits and risks,Challenge and opportunities symbiosis。New quality productivity contains and will release huge energy,Its meaning is no less than the epoch -making changes brought about by the industrial revolution,Even the effect of that revolution is more extensive、Deepness and overallness,So the historical scene is fundamentally reshaped from fundamental、Social relationship mode,Ruluan interaction、Human -machine game confrontation、Graduation of the real world and virtual world division。Breakthrough progress of artificial intelligence technology,It will cause surpassing the technical limit。This indicates that an unprecedented turning point is coming。Extension of the physical and mental strength as a human,In the final analysis, traditional technology is instrumental,Never challenged the autonomy or subjectiveness of the existence of people,But the development of artificial intelligence technology may break this。Artificial intelligence was originally a product of people,But is there any possibility of an inverted,That is, the existence of artificial intelligence becomes the main grid,so as to move to the subjectization,In turn, start a game with humans and finally win,So that human beings are reduced to the active character,Even one day the existence of human beings itself will become superfluous? When encountering this challenge,Human beings abandon self -centering,Accept this fate,Or start from the self -decentralized position,Make a resolute struggle? The simulation of artificial intelligence on human intelligence,Where is its limit and boundary? Whether this limit is controllable,Why is it controlled? Bet365 app download Can artificial intelligence get rid of human constraints and have some autonomy,Get free will,So as the role of responsible subject? How to set up a "barrier" from the institutional level to maintain the bottom line of ethics,So as not to be used for artificial intelligence for evil purposes? In response to this kind of inquiry,It is both a challenge to the historical view of materialism,It is also an important opportunity for the history of materialism to gain rich and development。

If artificial intelligence has independent lives,So can it get rid of its own instrumentality and become the creator of the product value? Its alternative to people,Is it a step of "historical liberation" for people,Is it a new historical form of "slavery" of people? This is a serious question that deeper thinking and must face。How will the labor value theory of Marx respond to this problem? Marx once pointed out: "The surplus value generated by the use of machines is used,That is the remaining labor,—— Whether it is absolutely leftover labor,Still relative remaining labor,It is not derived from the labor force replaced by the machine,but the labor force used by machine。"But the problem we face today is,Under the new quality product of the latest artificial intelligence technology and logo,Is this nature continued to be effective? This is theoretically put forward the requirements for reinterpretation of the historical view of materialism。This is also the development of contemporary Chinese Marxism、The urgent need of Marxism in the 21st century。Marxism has always been continuously enriched and developed in the inquiry of practice and history。

In the historical context of new quality and its development,The social and historical significance of "leisure" will be reused,It may no longer be the necessary condition for compensation for the physical and energy loss paid by workers to make a living,Instead, the measurement scale of social wealth,Become a "person in a comprehensive way,means,As an overall person,Have your own comprehensive essence "relying on an important prerequisite for realization。In this way,It is necessary to prepare for the historical liberation of adults。But at the same time,Whether the spiritual level of a person is mature enough to match the accumulation of material foundation,Become a question worthy of attention。Leaving this maturity,"Leisure" may also be abused。With the bet365 Play online games fundamental transformation of the production method,Corresponding personality maturity and improvement are also historically put on the agenda。According to the historical view of Marx material material,"Leisure" is not "nothingness",but "full"。It means human self -affirmation、Self -implementation,instead of boring、Nothing to do。Marx said: "At that time (referring to communist society -quotes),The scale of wealth is no longer labor time,but time that can be freely controlled。"Its historical premise is that labor is no longer just as a means of making a living,and become "the first need for life",Labor that has to be engaged in a living for a living is reduced to minimum limit。Marx said when "the Kingdom of Liberty" in "Capital","The Kingdom of Liberty is only based on the basis of the inevitable kingdom,Can you prosper。3850_3862。Therefore,Marx thinks,"Just like the situation of a single person,Social Development、Social enjoyment and comprehensiveness of social activities,Depending on the savings of time。All savings in the final analysis are time -saving "。

According to the logic of the historical view of materialism,The development of productive forces determines the nature of production methods and the nature of its corresponding social system。The formation and development of new productivity will also require a unique production method and social institutional arrangement that is compatible with it。The problem we face is: for new productivity,What kind of institutional arrangement is the development of development to match it,Only to maximize its positive energy and avoid、Resolve potential risks,So as to bring well -being to human beings,Make humans occupy an active position in the game that may bring in alienation results that is likely to bring in super new technology? This requires us to plan ahead,Precautions to prevent it before。In this sense,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has opened up a broad space for this system change and innovation,Because compared with the capitalist system,It can accommodate greater productivity development results,At the same time, the huge uncertainty and potential risks brought about by avoiding the progress of artificial intelligence in the technical foundation of new productive material material technology,It also has its own institutional advantage。Marx believes: Bet365 app download "Time is actually a human positive existence,It is not only the scale of human life,And the space of human development。but,Under the way of capitalist production,With the domination and invasion of capital,The remaining labor time has become an invasion of the spiritual life and physical life of workers。"So,"Workers lose the space necessary for spiritual development,Because time is this kind of space "。but,Under the conditions of socialism with Chinese characteristics,We can give full play to institutional advantages in practice,Maximize the alienation of the latest scientific and technological achievements。

In the socialist market economy system,New quality productivity has a "double -edged" effect。Socialism with Chinese characteristics requires us to use capital and abandon capital。Marx said,Capitalism in history "the first time the material production process is turned into the application of science in production -into the science that is used in practice"。This "application" is possible through the form of technology。This is exactly the so -called "civilization of capital"。But once the technology is merged into capital,There is also the risk of abuse。This is also repeatedly proved by experience and facts in history。Engels thinks,It is necessary to reasonably adjust the indirect、Social impact of delay (this impact becomes more deeper and extensive with the degree of participation in production activities in science and technology),"It's not enough to rely on understanding alone。This also requires our existing production method,and our entire social system today, which is connected with this production method, implemented a complete change "。From the perspective of materialist history,The relationship between people and nature is the relationship between people and people is intermediary、Conditions。Leaving the optimization and change of the social relationship and its system specified by people,The tension between people and nature cannot be effectively relieved,It is impossible for people and nature to get real liberation at the same time,Vice vice versa。

Revolutionary changes caused by new productivity,Its potential effect and delay effect cannot be fully expected。But there is a point to be sure,That is, its profoundness and extensiveness are no longer than the huge oscillating that the industrial bet365 live casino games revolution brings to human society,It even has a more profound impact than the industrial revolution,Because it changes human existence more fundamentally than all traditional productivity。

What I should see is,Chinese -style modern road is to build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation、The only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。As a Chinese -style modernization material -technical basis,New quality productivity will definitely provide an important premise for the achievement of this historical goal。

(The author is a special researcher at Xi Jinping in Shandong Province Xi Jinping in the new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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