As the capital of Greece，Athens is not only the birthplace of Western civilization，It is also a symbol of the blending of classics and modernity。This city with thousands of years of history，Attracting people from all over the world with its rich cultural heritage。In Athens，Every monument tells a magnificent chapter from ancient Greece to modern Europe。Today，In Western countries，Compiled and studied with bet365 premier league odds classics、Classics, characterized by the inheritance and development of bet365 premier league odds civilization, is regarded as an important subject。International academic circles generally believe that，Athens city-state culture is an important cornerstone of Western classical theory。Centered in Athens，bet365 premier league odds civilization radiated throughout the European continent，Laid the foundation for the evolution of European civilization，Leading the development of Western civilization。

　　Witness the birth of the Three Sages of bet365 premier league odds Greece

Observe the present and learn from the past，The past will never be the same。In the long historical process，bet365 premier league odds Greece created a civilization with its own characteristics and identity，The bet365 premier league odds city-state of Athens witnessed the birth of great sages。

In bet365 premier league odds Greece more than 2,000 years ago，There are many great figures，Active thoughts，A large number of famous philosophies emerged、Art、Drama、Poetic works。Three Sages of bet365 premier league odds Greece Socrates、Plato、The path of rationalism initiated by Aristotle profoundly influenced the subsequent evolution of Western culture。"The Republic", "Metaphysics", "Reminiscences of Socrates", "Nicomachean Ethics", "Politics" and other classic works have been handed down to this day，The core theme has survived the baptism of time without fading，Not only greatly inspired the way of thinking of later generations in the West，And provides a profound historical perspective for understanding today’s world。

The principles and spirit contained in the thoughts of the Three Sages of bet365 premier league odds Greece，Still studied and respected by the international academic community。They are seen as practitioners of ideas rather than mere theorists，Their origins of mankind、The laws of all things、Thinking and questioning about the way of heaven and earth，Constitutes the origin of Western "cosmology"。

Talking about this，Hans van Ess, Vice President of the University of Munich, Germany, told reporters，“Socrates is considered to be the first person in bet365 premier league odds Greece to ‘seek universal truth’ and ‘attempt to define’。As the founder of Western philosophy，Socrates seeks the universal truth of things、Opposition to relativism。In his opinion，Views of things vary from person to person，It will also change with the change of time and place，But the truth of things is ‘eternal change’。The Thoughts of Socrates，Experienced the transition from early focus on natural laws to focus on individuals and society，That is, from early natural philosophy to practical philosophy"。

In the West，Socrates is seen with Jesus、A figure as famous as Confucius。Famous politician in bet365 premier league odds Rome、The philosopher Cicero said of Socrates: "He was the first person to bring philosophy back to earth from heaven。”Just like Confucius said but did not write，Socrates left no writings in his life，His thoughts, words, deeds and life stories are mainly through his student Plato、The writings of Xenophon and others have been handed down。Socrates described himself as "a conscientious gadfly"，Referring to Athens as "a horse"。He calls himself "God's gift to Athens"，Thinks that one’s duty is to keep biting the horse，Keep it awake、Refreshed。When entering middle age，He also became a well-known figure in Athens。His famous quote “The only thing I know is that I know nothing” is still widely recited today。He debated ethics and morals with many wise men in Athens at that time、Philosophical issues in education politics, etc.。In addition，Socrates discusses the general definition of virtue，Finally came to the conclusion that "virtue is knowledge"。

Some bet365 premier league odds scholars summarize Socrates’ life this way: He used his life to interpret legal issues，Use death to interpret the ultimate proposition。European Renaissance，In the eyes of some bet365 premier league odds scholars，The death of Socrates is as great as the death of Jesus，It is a kind of martyrdom for an ideal。In the modern West，Socrates gradually becomes free、The embodiment of reason and defense of faith。

British historian Paul Johnson in the book "Socrates: Our Contemporaries"，Outlines a vivid Socrates。The book describes Socrates as a legendary figure、A magnificent life journey。Johnson described Socrates as follows: “He is not amazing in appearance、Simple clothing，Often walking barefoot on the streets of bet365 premier league odds；He is full of wisdom，But claims that he knows nothing；He was born in bet365 premier league odds、Love bet365 premier league odds，Fought for bet365 premier league odds，But was unfairly tried by the Athenians，Finally ended his life with a glass of poisonous wine；He teaches people knowledge，And teach people to think independently；He objects to 'there is only one right answer'；He is an advocate of moral absolutism，Oppose any injustice；He is a strange mixture of true humility and stubborn pride。”

As another bet365 premier league odds philosopher，Plato was born into a prominent aristocratic family in Athens。When I was young，He was deeply influenced by Socrates’ thoughts，Become a student of Socrates。The unfortunate trial and death sentence of Socrates had a huge impact on Plato，Prompted him to think more deeply about philosophical issues。Through "Utopia" and other works，Plato further developed Socrates’ ideas。International academic circles have opinions，“The entire history of Western philosophy is nothing but a footnote to Plato’s thought”。In Plato’s philosophical thought system，The most famous theories are "Ideology Theory" and "Universal Theory"。Plato thinks，The real world is composed of the world of ideas and the world of senses。The world of ideas is eternal，The world of senses is ever-changing。Real knowledge comes from the understanding of the world of ideas，Rather than the accumulation of sensory experience。At the same time，In Plato’s view，Things have common attributes，Because they share a common "form" or "universal"。For example，All tables have a common "table" form。

384 BC，Ancient Greece gave birth to a man known as the "master of bet365 premier league odds philosophy"、Western “encyclopedic” figures。He is Plato’s disciple Aristotle。When 17 years old，Aristotle went to Athens and studied at Plato’s Academy。He founded the Lyceum Academy in Athens，Founded the "Xiaoyao School"。Marx once called Aristotle the most learned figure among bet365 premier league odds philosophers。As a student of Plato，Aristotle developed a unique ideological system based on his inheritance from his master。Aristotle’s academic contributions involve metaphysics、Psychology、Logic、Ethics and many other fields，Become a monument in the history of Western thought。He abandoned Plato’s idealist views，Pay more attention to the observation and analysis of specific things。

　bet365 premier league odds philosophers profoundly influenced Western academic circles

The development of the Athens city-state system and democratic practice，Become a model of bet365 premier league odds democracy。At the same time，The development of trade and agriculture promoted the prosperity of urban economy。All this is culture、The arts and sciences flourished and the Sophists、The rise of Stoicism and other schools of thought，Provides fertile soil for growth，Guaranteed a stable social environment。

Director of the Norwegian Institute of Philology、Professor Jens Braarvig explained to reporters: “bet365 premier league odds philosophers particularly emphasized individual dignity and social value，Will pursue wisdom、Order、Virtue and other principles of conduct as the cornerstone of philosophy。This system of values ​​and norms still has clear guiding significance today。”

The large number of bet365 premier league odds texts that can be studied today，Including Homer’s “Iliad” and “Odyssey” etc.，Regarded as a "classic" passed down from generation to generation in the West、Precious cultural heritage in human history。circa 8 BC、9th century，The poet Homer based on short songs，Process and organize，Finally formed two epic poems with complete plots and unified style - "Iliad" and "Odyssey"，Collectively referred to as "Homer's Epic"。

A blind stick walking alone，Chant your own destiny，Singing the changes of the times...as a "bard" wandering the streets of Athens，Homer created many works，The Iliad and the Odyssey are among the most well-known masterpieces。Both works are divided into 24 volumes，"The Iliad" contains a total of 15693 lines，"The Odyssey" contains a total of 12110 lines。"Homer's Epic" is written in iambic hexameter，A collection of bet365 premier league odds oral literature，Known as the earliest literary masterpiece in Europe、A model of European narrative poetry。"Homer's Epic" has greatly influenced the style of Western literary creation starting from ancient Greece，In Social History、Geography、The value of archeology and folklore is also highly respected。

"The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" both revolve around the Trojan War。"The Iliad" tells the story of the Greek coalition's siege of Troy，"The Odyssey" records Odysseus' ten years of wandering on his way back home after the capture of Troy、The story of finally returning home after all the hardships。"Homer's Epic" is known for its broad and profound content、solemn and clear style、A touching story，Become an immortal classic in the history of bet365 premier league odds civilization。

In addition，Herodotus、Thucydides、The subtleties bet365 premier league odds works of historians such as Xenophon，And the profound thinking about human moral challenges contained in it，Provided precious research texts for later generations of Western classical studies，It also had a profound influence on later Western humanist trends。

In the long river of human culture，The bright starry sky in bet365 premier league odds mythology is quite dazzling。Athens is named after "Athena", one of the twelve bet365 premier league odds gods。As the patron saint of the city of Athens，Athena is like the most eye-catching star，Provides a steady stream of inspiration for future generations of artistic creation。She was born from Zeus, the "God of Gods" and Mortis, the "Goddess of Wisdom"，Known as the "God of Wisdom"。As a collection of beauty、Wisdom、The powerful goddess，The image of Athena is still deeply rooted in the hearts of the people，Ancient Greece is therefore known as the “center of world thinking”。

　　　　，Western classical thought attaches great importance to the study of the objective world and abstract rationality，This can be traced back to the transcendent sensibility accumulated in the Greek classical period、Philosophical paradigm beyond experience。To this，Ye Han said，bet365 premier league odds thought paid special attention to science、Logic and reasoning，Based on exploring the essence behind things and phenomena。The city-state of Athens at that time was known for encouraging free debate among intellectuals，The streets and corners of the city-state are filled with a strong cultural atmosphere。Long-term mutual learning、Exchanging experience，bet365 premier league odds philosophers developed excellent thinking skills。This had a profound impact on the Western civilization that was gradually formed and was dominated by science and technology。Today’s modern Western academic system places particular emphasis on experience-based knowledge，This tradition can be traced back to the classical period of Athens。

"Kant、The thoughts of modern Western philosophers such as Wittgenstein are also deeply nourished and inspired by bet365 premier league odds wisdom，Their way of thinking is famous for its rationality and meticulousness，The presentation of the philosophical system is relatively systematic、Clear，Strong logic。" Ye Han further added。

　　The richness, inheritance and innovation of bet365 premier league odds cultural achievements

Athens has a superior geographical location and unique natural conditions，At the center of the Mediterranean world。This allowed Athens in the bet365 premier league odds period to fully absorb Egypt、Babylon、Excellent achievements of ancient civilizations such as the Phoenicians，Learn useful elements from it。

In the process of communication and integration with other early human civilizations，The cultural achievements of the Greek classical era are further enriched。The bet365 premier league odds civilization passed through the Alexander Empire，To Asia、Proliferation in Africa and other parts of Europe，Widely promoted and disseminated all over the world。

Ye Han mentioned，In the European Renaissance，bet365 premier league odds civilization has been rediscovered and innovated，obtained "Rebirth" and "Revival"。"This is the beginning of modern European history，Greatly promoted European culture、Economy、The vigorous development of science, etc.。It is worth mentioning，As a symbol of bet365 premier league odds civilization，Athenian art forms triggered and inspired artistic creation during the Renaissance。”

Yan Zibo’s introduction，Since the 19th century，The works of Plato and others in the German-speaking world、English World、The French-speaking world has been widely translated and disseminated。Many Western scholars have systematically edited and collated these works，And translate it into the corresponding modern language，Published a large number of single volumes、Complete Collection。Today，The pace of research on bet365 premier league odds thought around the world has never stopped。In this process，Modern scholars travel to the world of Greek classicism，Connected with the bet365 premier league odds sages、Thought Dialogue、Emotional resonance。

　The Acropolis of bet365 premier league odds: a symbol of history and mythology

The most famous landmark in Athens is undoubtedly the Acropolis standing in the center of the city。1987，As an important carrier of bet365 premier league odds civilization，It is also the most important image symbol of Athens，The Acropolis of Athens is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO。

The Acropolis of Athens has been used as a fortress and place of worship since ancient times。Walking along the ancient path leading to the top of the mountain，Enter the complex from Propylaea (meaning “main gate” in bet365 premier league odds)。Here，You can admire the Erechtheion Temple、The Temple of Athena (also known as the "Temple of Athena Victory") and the Parthenon (also translated as "Parthenon" and "Parthenon")。

The Parthenon has become a symbol of the Greek Golden Age with its perfect proportions and architectural aesthetics。It is the central building of the Acropolis，It is a symbol of bet365 premier league odds civilization，Dedicated to the goddess Athena。The Parthenon adopts Doric column style，Famous for simplicity and power，Its subtle arc design is considered a miracle in the history of architecture。In addition，The Erechtheion Temple is famous for its unique caryatids，These beautifully carved statues became the artistic treasures of ancient Greece。

From the Acropolis Hill, you can overlook the panoramic view of the city of bet365 premier league odds and the surrounding areas of Attica。1975，The Acropolis of bet365 premier league odds begins an ambitious restoration plan，Unfortunately，We can only admire the temple from the outside now。The Acropolis Museum presents precious sculptures and cultural relics with modern design，You can also overlook the underground archaeological sites through the glass floor，Shows the dialogue between past and present。

If you climb Mount Lycavitos at sunset，View from the top of the mountain，Panorama of bet365 premier league odds。Under the sunset，The whole city was dyed golden，The Parthenon is even more brilliant under the light。

　　Downtown Stroll: The Interweaving of bet365 premier league odds and Modernity

The old town of Plaka at the foot of the Acropolis，Known as “the neighborhood of the gods”，It retains the traditional bet365 premier league odds style，Full of the vitality of modern cities。Cobbled alleys on both sides，Arranged neoclassical style houses、Traditional taverns and handicraft shops。Wandering these streets，As if traveling to the past。

Plaka is famous for its rich food culture。Whether it’s a bet365 premier league odds Salad、Charcoal grilled mutton skewers，It’s still the traditional dessert baklava，Visitors can feel the unique food tradition of Greece。Here，There are often live music performances on the streets at night，Adds a romantic atmosphere。

Athens has both glorious bet365 premier league odds ruins，It is also a vibrant modern city。From the bustling Syntagma Square to the fashionable Kolonaki District，This city shows the perfect blend of tradition and modernity。Archaeological exhibition in the subway station、Street graffiti and marathon at Panathinaiko Stadium，Both show that Athens protects cultural heritage while at the same time，Always stay energetic and creative。

　　It has been a gathering place for academic culture from bet365 premier league odds times to the present

Athens’ unique humanistic and educational system is also praised by the world。Among the many bet365 premier league odds city-states，Athens has an absolute leading position，The relaxed cultural atmosphere allows many people to have the opportunity to receive education。This solidified Athens' position as the center of bet365 premier league odds learning，Also laid the foundation for the entire European education system。

Athanasios Stefanis, director of the Greek and Latin Literature Research Center of the Hellenic Academy of Sciences, said in an interview with this reporter，Athens has been a gathering place of scholarship and culture since bet365 premier league odds times。"The University of Athens、The research center and numerous academic institutions together form an important pillar of the city’s profound humanistic heritage。"Stephanis said。Take the Academy of Athens as an example，It has multiple research centers，Includes Center for the Study of Greek and Latin Literature、Philosophical Research Center，As well as an institution dedicated to publishing the Historical Dictionary and the Practical Dictionary of Modern Greek (Christian Dictionary)。

These research centers not only often hold academic seminars，Also actively facing the public，By organizing lectures，Popular Linguistics、Archaeology、Professional knowledge in philosophy and other fields，Make academic achievements more relevant to daily life，Open a window to explore bet365 premier league odds culture for the public。

As one of the most important archaeological museums in the world，The National Archaeological Museum of Athens collects many precious cultural relics。Mycenaean Golden Mask、Athens black painted pottery and Antikythera mechanical devices and other exhibits，It is a true portrayal of bet365 premier league odds culture and history。

Andreas Germanos Karydas, Director of the Research Department of the Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics "Democritus" of the Greek National Scientific Research Center said，Athens as a “living museum”，Pass landmarks such as the Acropolis and the bet365 premier league odds Agora，Connecting modern people with the past。Through world-class museums、University、Research centers and foreign classical research institutions，Athens builds bridges between academic research and public education，Helping people gain a deeper understanding of bet365 premier league odds civilizations and their significance in today’s society。Both for academics and the general public，Athens continues to promote the understanding and appreciation of bet365 premier league odds civilizations。

"Greek classicism does not only belong to Europe and the United States，It has also become the common heritage of all mankind。bet365 premier league odds civilization not only led to the origin and development of early human civilization，It also widely influenced the emergence and evolution of other cultural factors around the world。Today，Some Western people of insight can fully realize the value and charm of bet365 premier league odds civilization，Dedicated to activating the wisdom hidden deep in bet365 premier league odds history、Ideal and Spirit，And inherit and develop，Used to solve the various difficulties faced by the West in the process of modern transformation。"Ye Han said so。

(The pictures in bet365 premier league odds edition were all taken by Yang Xue)