General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply elaborated and summarized the five prominent features of Chinese civilization at the symposium on the development of cultural inheritance，That is continuous、Innovative、Unity、tolerance、peaceful。Ancient Hakka culture with Hakka Tulou as the main representative，To some extent, it reflects the outstanding peace characteristics of Chinese civilization。Hakka culture is a traditional Han culture rooted in the ancient Central Plains region。Hakka is the branch of the Han nationality，According to legend, in the early 4th century (Western Jin Dynasty)，Some of the Han people in the Yellow River Basin move south to avoid war。At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, a large number of Han people crossed the river south，Hakka ancestors moved to Jiangxi after many migrations、Fujian and eastern and north of Guangdong，Communicate with the local aboriginal residents and integrate，Gradually appears a new civilian department。This civilian department is called "Hakka"，With unwilling to local aboriginal residents，This title has also become the general name of this part of the Han people。The Southern Song Dynasty，Jiangxi、The southward Han people in the south of Fujian and east and north of Guangdong have already having a considerable scale，also formed Hakka dialect，It marks the formal formation of the Hakka and the Family and Hakka bet365 best casino games culture。According to research，"Hakka" title has appeared in the middle of the Ming Dynasty。

According to statistics，About 80 million Hakkas in the world，Most of them are distributed in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions，Another 15 million guests have scattered more than 80 countries and regions in the world。Hakka language is the activation stone of ancient Chinese，Can be corresponding to the pronunciation of ancient rhyme books such as "Cutting Yun", "Tang Yun", "Guangyun", "Ji Yun"。Hakka Culture has become an important bond to connect with compatriots in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, and even overseas Chinese in the world。Hakka culture emphasizes harmony、Unified，Its cultural elements include Hakka dialect、Hakka folk customs、Hakka Shan Song、Hakka Shan Song、Hakka Poetry、Hakka diet, etc.，formed a unique cultural charm。Among them, Hakka architecture，That is, our common earth building is the most distinctive building。

"China's Most Special Residence"。Hakka Tulou is the unique building in the world，This kind of "the most special residential house in China" is mainly distributed in Longyan Yongding District, Fujian、Zhangzhou Nanjing County and Hua'an County，Various forms，Various forms。The oldest of which is Yixin Building in Yongding District，According to examination，It has at least hundreds of years of history。

Tulou generally uses a traditional rammed earth structure，from sandy clay、fir、Stone and other materials buildings。According to archeological discovery，This kind of rammed soil technology was first seen in the Yin Shang period。bet365 best casino games The raw materials of the soil wall of the earth are mainly local clay，Blended with small stones and lime，Repeated mashed、Mix well，Make it commonly known as "Clear Land"。Other materials are mixed with some key parts，to increase its stickiness。When ramming，Buried branches or bamboo slices to the middle of the soil wall as "wall bone"，make it stronger。Repeatedly rammed，The earth wall is very strong，Good windproof、Seismic resistance。The layout of the Tulou is similar to the traditional ancient residential building layout of the Central Plains。Rectangular earth buildings are often similar to the buildings of ancient palaces，Have a central axis。The enclosed earth building is strong due to the exterior wall，More defense function。In the middle of the Ming Dynasty，Fujian Yao is the most serious，Local residents build a soil building，It is both adaptable to local conditions，can also prevent foreign thieves from invading。

Like the traditional Chinese residential buildings，Tulou is generally north to south、Backwind to the sun，The benefit of this orientation is the warm winter and cold。Generals in the Tulou，Added light，You can also gather qi，There is a wonderful work with the traditional Chinese -style courtyard。The shape of the Tulou is round inner side，Not only reflects the Chinese people advocate the outer circle、Round Rong rules、The charm of the unity of heaven and man，It also reflects the "and" cultural characteristics of the root cause。

Tulou "and" cultural characteristics。The "and" cultural characteristics of Hakka Tulou are manifested in many aspects，It reflects bet365 best casino games the life of the Hakka family、Belief、Social and value concepts，It is mainly manifested in the following aspects。

Focus on family and affection。Hakkas attach great importance to family and affection，This is in line with the emphasis on family and society in China's "He" culture。Filial Tao is an important part of Hakka culture，The Hakka traditionally regards respecting parents and elders as a manifestation of social harmony。They emphasize the harmony and stability of the family，Think that family is the basic unit of society。filial piety and respecting parents、Elders are the core values ​​of Fujian Hakka culture，helps to maintain the harmony of family and society。

Emphasize community and unity。Bet365 lotto review Fujian Hakka Community emphasizes the importance of community and unity。In terms of social and mutual assistance，Hakkas often organize collective activities、Temple Fair and festival，This helps strengthen social connection and interaction，Maintain the harmony of the community。In the Hakka Community，People usually cooperate closely，Jointly respond to various challenges in agriculture and family life，This unity can help maintain social harmony。

Inheritance custom and unity。Bet365 lotto review Fujian Hakka Community has many traditional customs and habits，Ru sacrifice、Banquet etiquette, etc.，These customs help promote unity and harmony within the community。Another，Wedding and celebrations of the Hakkas are important activities of family and communities，Emphasize reunion and harmony，Wedding is often a grand celebration of family and society，Represents the union and harmony of the two families。Fujian Hakka Community celebrates a series of traditional festivals，As the Spring Festival、Mid -Autumn Festival, etc.，These festivals are usually opportunities for family and community gatherings，Reflects the pursuit of the Hakkas' lives for harmonious family life。

Pursue balance and harmony。The art and cultural tradition of the Hakkas pays attention to harmony and aesthetics，Hakka Ballad、Opera、Dance and other traditional art forms express emotions、Stories and cultural values，Emphasize the balance and harmony of traditional Chinese culture。In terms of religion and belief，Diversity of the Hakka beliefs，Including Taoism、Buddhism and Confucianism, etc.，These religion and belief systems all emphasize internal harmony、Balance and spiritual tranquility。

Hakka's "He" culture is in the family、Community、festival、Customs and art and other aspects are reflected。This cultural concept emphasizes harmony、Coordination、Unity and Community，adds a deep connotation to the social life and cultural identity of the Hakka community in Fujian。This culture is important for maintaining the stability and development of the community and strengthening social networks and family connections。

Develop the meaning of "and" culture。In terms of cultural heritage，"and" culture enriches China's cultural landscape，This helps to protect and inherit the richness of Chinese traditional culture; in terms of community harmony and stability，Fujian Hakka "He" culture emphasizes family、Harmony of the community and the community，Through these relationships，helps unity Bet365 lotto review and stability within the community; in terms of social values ​​and family ethics，Hakka culture tradition emphasizes family relationship、filial piety and mutual assistance values，Helping the moral and ethical concepts of individuals，Build a more harmonious society; in terms of cultural exchanges and cultural identity，The spread and exchanges of Fujian Hakka "He" culture can promote the diversity and exchanges of cultural culture; in terms of cultural innovation and development，It can stimulate cultural innovation，Its uniqueness and values ​​can stimulate new art、Music、Literature、Movie and other creations，enriched the innovation and attractiveness of Chinese culture; in terms of tourism and economic development，Hakka Tulou、Hakka Food、Traditional temple fairs, etc., all have potential to become tourism resources，Attract tourists and investment，Promote the development of local economy; in terms of international cultural exchanges，Hakka culture can become an important part of Chinese culture on the international stage，Promoting cultural exchanges and cooperation between China and other countries。

Generally speaking，Developing Fujian Hakka "He" culture helps to protect、Inheritance and enriching Chinese cultural traditions，At the same time, it also promotes the harmony of society and culture、Stability and development。It provides moral and ethical guidelines for individuals and society，helps to establish a more harmonious and balanced social relationship。At the same time，Hakka culture helps promote economic development and international bet365 live casino games cultural exchanges，contribute to China's cultural self -confidence and international influence。

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