Unprecedented and profound transformation makes the poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties present a large difference，Overall，The former has emotional colors，The latter blooms rational light，Tang people Bai Juyi、The Song of the Song Dynasty, Liu Yuxi, is a representative example of it。Bai Juyi praised Liu Yuxi as "Poetry"，Think of his "Xueqi Mountain Top Whitening，Sea Fairy Fruit Live "" "Small Sailing Thousand Sails on the side of Shenzhou，Wanmuchun in front of the sick tree "" True is God "，But，Wei Tai criticized Bai Juyi not good at commenting，Think of Liu Yuxi's verses "Everyone in common words，There are many sentences that Yuxi can be called "。Bai Juyi appreciates the boldness of Liu Yu's poems，Wei Tai believes that Liu Yuxi's poems are not surprising。Wei Tai's evaluation reflects the attitude of the Song Dynasty to Liu Yuxi's poetry to a certain extent，and projected the differences in poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties，It affects future generations。

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Wei Tai's discussion on poetics，Not only does it examine poetic creation from the author's perspective，Also analyzes their reading expectations from the perspective of readers。From the perspective of creative，Wei Tai advocates "Poet Master Young and satirical，Furious and angry "，Take Du Fu's evaluation Li Baishi as an example，I believe that Du Fu's evaluation confirms his own proposition。

Wei Tai believes that the poetic description should be detailed when it should be detailed，When simplicity, it is simple。narrative week detailed，The purpose is to send love，On the one bet365 Play online games hand, it can develop the functions of poetry and irony; on the one hand, it makes it touching，Then make people self -ring。Narrative brief，The purpose is to express it in a short text，So Wei Tai believes that Wang Yuzheng's "Olive Poetry" "Southern Fruit，Olives called rare。Northern people will wine，Flower first frown。Leather core is bitter and astringent，Lixingkou abandoned remains。For a long time with aftertaste，Shi Xue Gan is like 饴 "," Six sentences "flavor" is not as good as Ouyang Xiu's "bitterness and bitterness，Jiufang Zhi Zhi "fast healthy。From this we know，Detailed degree of narrative，From Wei Tai's view，Whether to send love，Sending love is detailed，Otherwise, slight。

Wei Tai believes that the love of poetry is expensive，Emotional is hidden between text，So readers must "feel" in the heart to taste the remaining taste。He compares the Book of Songs and Chu Ci，Some verses of the Book of Songs are just narrative，Not as touching as "Chu Ci"。Although Wei Tai's discussion is not necessarily precise，But his interpretation of love is an important prerequisite for Yuwei，It is an important part of Wei Tai's theory。

Although Wei Tai opposes the attack，But after being "more refined", "the deeper the language, the deeper", it can achieve the effect of "attack and healing"。Actually，Wei Tai is emphasizing that poetry must be innovative，Make it with the quality of "Qi Qi" and "Surge and Extraordinary"，So，Wei Tai said Zhang Shu "Blessing and Blessing，Master will overflow "without Han Yu" Huanhua Dissatisfaction，Black blame the two instruments "; Li Hua with the poem of the ancient battlefield"，Home Mo Cunzhi。People may have words，Juanjuan's mind。Juanjuan's mind，Dreaming of Meeting "is not as good as Chen Tao" Poor and Poor River Bone，It is still a dreamer in the spring "。

From the perspective of reading，Wei Tai "Everyone is a poem，When the source bet365 Play online games of the 挹 is endless，The more the taste of the taste, the longer the taste "，When the reader reads the poem，There is always endless excavation; when the poem is evaluated,，There is always timeless poetic flavor。Wei Tai said when talking about "Yu Wei": "‘ Sang Zhi Luo，Its yellow and meteorite '‘Zhan Wuyu，Who's House '，Its words stop at Wu and Sanl，and the affairs to trial，If you do n’t know about it。‘Cai Li Li Xi River，搴 Furong Ximu "‘ 沅 芷 兮 澧 澧，Sitong Zixi did not dare to speak '' ‘I think about it in Guilin，Want to go to the depth of the Xiangshui "，The meaning of the poet。"Because Wei Tai set the poem as" to send things in love "，So love by Wei Tai is regarded as the core of poetry，This emotion must be "excellent and ironic"，instead of "bold and angry"。From this to，The "remaining flavor" that Wei Tai said is essentially the emotion that requires readers to dig at poetry，And this emotion is restricted by Wei Tai within a certain range。One fundamental premise that "Yuwei" said is innovation，So Wei Tai said that Huang Tingjian's poem "Although the sentence is novel，and lack of energy "，No innovation，From Wei Tai's view, it is a real attack，But innovation must still have "remaining flavor" to be the real good poem。

　　From bold to implicit

According to Wei Tai’s poetic theory，We can infer the reason why Weitai denies Bai Juyi's views。Liu Yuxi "Suzhou Bai House Sending New Poetry and Sighing Early Whites", "Seeing Gifts on the first meeting of the first place in Yangzhou" is a typical singing and poem，A comfort him，A comfort self，The subject matter、Content and emotion，There is really no new meaning，But the literary accomplishment of the second poem is really exquisite。If you use the code，Liu Yuxi follows the principle of no word，and very cutting the question; as far as emotional is concerned，Bet365 lotto review The two poems are full of life and grandeur，Especially "Thousands of sails on the side of Shenzhou，Wanmuchun in front of the sick tree "，Not only is imposing bold，Love is deep。Liu Yuxi is "long -lasting than engraving" and "began to discuss poetry"，But he used his own talents to learn to control the old theme、Contents and emotions have conflicts with the principles of Wei Tai's innovation。other，The boldness displayed in the second poem is also different from Wei Tai's poetic claims。From this，It is not difficult to understand why some Liu Shi's famous sentences are also regarded by Wei Tai as ordinary words。

Although Wei Tai deny Bai Juyi's evaluation，but did not completely deny Liu Shi，I believe that Liu Shi "has a lot of words that can be called" "inherent benefits"。Liu Yuxi is half -life degraded，But in the adversity of life，What we see is the perseverance of a poet's "full frost or lonely bamboo sound"，It also revealed his loss of "bringing fire and Jiao Tongyun"。Wei Tai Poetry pays attention to the author to clarify the family conditions，So Wei Tai's evaluation of Du Fu is very high。Liu Yuxi's chanting epic also presents a strong family feelings，Reach a good sarcasm、The realm of eternal charm，However, Wei Tai also emphasized that the history of chanting must respect the courtesy and historical facts，So poetry similar to "Ma Yingxing" and "History of History · Two" does not meet Wei Tai's requirements。Liu Yuxi's political irony、Poems that refer to the disadvantages are different from Bai Juyi's Yuefu poems，Wei Tai commented on Bai Juyue's poem saying: "，Diploma Weekly，Trying to speak，No more flavor。"Liu Yuxi's special situation，Make him unable to narrate the current event as a rigid official as Bai Juyi，Can only express with euphemism and subtle tone，Instead, Liu Shi's remaining taste。

Confucian emphasizes "Da Zeng and the World，bet365 best casino games Poor is alone "，Liu Yuxi's situation makes him have the nature of both and poor，So on the one hand, he has the ambition to help the world，On the one hand, constantly alone。Liu Yuxi's special situation made him chant out "Since ancient times and loneliness，I say the pride of the autumn of the spring "，But Wei Tai explicitly opposed the love in his poem，He is more inclined to be ironic with sadness，So Liu Yuxi's works created in the hometown and talked about his painful encounter in the painfulness of the pain is more recognized by Wei Tai。But Wei Tai believes that this emotion must be conveyed in a subtle way，It can’t be unable to grasp the emotion of poetry as much as the Book of Songs than Xing，Can't show your emotions too much。Liu Yuxi expressed the poem in the early days of depreciation.，Instead, the statement is described with an objective mentality，For example, "Wen Taoist Bullets": "Xian Gong played with thoughts，At the beginning of the guest, I heard it。Mo Bian Qinqin This song，The more you have a hard time and have been suffering for three years。"" "，The author understands his feelings of his hometown，Not too sad，This is exactly what Wei Tai advocated the "poet master's excellent sarcasm，Furious and angry "。other，Liu Yuxi after the history of the stabbing from Sima，The irony of his poems is significantly reduced，But life perception is relatively increased，These are also the results of the poet's "more refined" and "deeper language, the deeper"，These poems are obviously in line with Wei Tai's poetic claims。

　　From romance to rationality

Qingren Pan Deyu pointed out "Xiangshan's dream‘ Xueli Gaoshan White，Sea Xian Guozi Life's Life "‘ Thousands of Sailing on the side of Shenzhou，Several sentences in front of the disease tree，Taiyun: ‘Everyone is also。，Do not follow the predecessors "，It shows that Wei Tai'Bet365 app download s unique poetic vision has an important impact on future generations。

First，Wei Tai's exposition from worship to objective，Objectively evaluating Liu Yuxi's poems from the perspective of poetics。Ming Lu Shiyong said, "Liu Yuxi is affectionate，Illustrations are unlimited，Feeling with things "，This happens to be consistent with Wei Tai's aftertaste，But Wei Tai denying Bai Juyi's evaluation is actually denying Liu Bai singing and poetry，Some Liu Shi，Wei Tai is recognized。Wei Tai's opinion，Breaking Bai Juyi's evaluation of Liu Shi is too high。After the Song Dynasty，The world's evaluation of Liu Shi no longer uses Bai Juyi as a benchmark。As the Ming Song Yan said, "Liu Meng has a step Shaoling，and insufficient charm "，Qing Qiao Yi said, "Dream Poetry Masterpiece，Special、Can't choose Zihou、Dongye，Singing can not retreat、Changji，、Wang Kewang also "，Qing Liu Xizai said, "Liu Mengde Poem，Slightly dew，Most of the bones are better than white and rhyme than Liu "，All are competent evaluations。

Next，Some poems in the Ming and Qing Dynasties directly inherit Wei Tai's discussion。As Wang Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty said: "Baiji Liu‘ Bai Zaorao，Sea Xian Guozi Life's Life "‘ Thousands of Sailing on the side of Shenzhou，Wanmuchun in front of the sick tree '，Think of God's help。。"Wang Shizhen of the Qing Dynasty said:" Lotte "Liu Bai Sing and Solution"，Dreaming alone ‘High Mountains in the snow，Sea Xian Guozi Life's Life "‘ Thousands of Sailing on the side of Shenzhou，Wanmuchun in front of the sick tree '，Think of God。And Yun these words，There should be spiritual care for everywhere，Do not know。Yi Yuanbai in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the superiority，No dreams。"The discussion of the two is similar to Wei Tai。

The Reason of the Song Dynasty，The more doubtful spirit and the desire to exploration，This is completely different from Bet365 app download the romantic atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty。Bai Juyi evaluates Liu Yuxi poetry from a bold perspective，with obvious emotional color。Wei Tai commented on Liu Shi based on his poems，Show the rational spirit of the Song Dynasty。Of course，We can’t beautify Wei Tai’s poems，His poems have a unique place，But there are also arbitrary things。He believes that Ouyang Xiu's poem "Talent Min Mai，Sentence also Qingjian，But hate it too much "，These are not the arguments，But Wei Tai commented on Liu Yuxi's poem really has its own reasonableness。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, South China Normal University)