Classical novels show the spring and autumn brushwork through narrative blank，Its fundamental purpose is to enhance the narrative effect of novels。To achieve this purpose，Not only the description of the describer design multiple forms of narrative gap，It also needs readers to understand these narrative gaps。From the view of Jin Shengtan，Narrative blank is a bridge between the reader and the narrator: "It costs countless pens and ink，stop is the wonderful place;，That is, the pen and ink are stopped;，This is what I am proud; however, later generations want to find me to be proud，Then I have to stop in my pen and ink。”

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Spring and Autumn Pen Method is usually regarded as a "pen"。"Fourteen Years of Zuo Zhuan · Cheng Gong"，Zhi Endo，Wan and become a chapter，Do not dirty，Pricing evil and persuading good "is considered to be the essence of spring and autumn brushwork。Later generations generally will "micro -display，Zhi Endo，Wan and become a chapter，Do not dirty "is understood as a question of" how to write "，and "punish evil and persuade good", there is a different interpretation。Du Yu interpreted "punish evil and persuade the good" in the "Spring and Autumn Classic Collection" as "seeking name and death，Seed and chapter "。Du Yu thinks，"Punish evil and persuade the good" and "micro -reveal，Zhi Endo，Wan and become a chapter，Do not dirty "，It is also related to the problem of "how to write"，It is characterized by the desire to cover。Kong Yingda "Shu" in "Spring and Autumn Left Biography"，"Want to cover and famous chapters，So punish the villain，Persuasion of the good people "，Better "punish evil and persuade good" to the level of "why writing"。From the perspective of "why writing"Bet365 app download , "punish evil and persuade the good"，Spring and autumn brushwork involves the question of "why writing"，Also involved the question of "Why not write"。"Don't write" here，For classical novels，It is manifested as a narrative blank。

Spring and Autumn Pen Ways beyond "pen"，There is also "cutting pen"，The upcoming content of "cut"，Taboo for the relative。"Cutting Pen" mainly in two main cases: First, "Taboo for His Holiness，Taboo for the relative，Taboo for the Sage "，Second, "This method is missing without loading by the lack，Express your own disagreement "。But no matter what kind of situation，It means that "hidden but not book" is not a simple lack，Behind it is actually a conscious Zang or not，and this value judgment has an important impact on the narrative of classical novels。

Jin Shengtan thinks，"The reason why it is strange，The reason why is wonderful，The solid is that the so -called so -called there is nothing but it "。The wonderful place of narrative works is attributed to narrative blank，Although some exaggeration，But it also shows that the narrative blank has the function of "spring and autumn brush" in classical novel narrative。

　Lack of content to avoid historical facts

The characteristic of the novel is fiction，There is no such thing as "lack of content"，What kind of content choose，It is the author’s freedom。But the classical long novel is 轫 in historical novels，The choice of content of historical novels is limited by historical facts，If the work deliberately avoids some historical facts，You need to consider the authors of the author。

For example，"The Biography of the Three Kingdoms" Liu Yuanxu, the founder of the "former Zhao" in history as the descendants of Shu Han，Novel 141 writes Liu Yuan's descendant Liu Yan Breaking the Stone Tiger，Since then, the "Dahan" party will no longer appear。However, in contrast to the same history of "East and West Jin Performance"，We will Bet365 app download find it，Liu Yan's broken stone tiger four months，Shile completely ended Liu Han regime。This history makes it difficult for the author to accept。He wrote "The Biography of the Three Kingdoms"，Originally due to dissatisfaction with Shu Han，Liu Yuan "refers to Yan Han，Jiandu Liguo，Zhongxing successively "to" vent his anger for a while，Taking Fast Thousand Years "。So，To maintain the purpose of "venting angry"，The author's destruction of Liu Han regime in the novel "hidden but not book"，To this end, the narrative of the novel is abruptly stopped。

　　Cutting plot Show commendation

The basic requirement of novel narrative is clear context，Even if the conflict is staggered、Return Ring Road，You can also construct a complete plot in the narrative。But classical novels sometimes deliberately omitted a certain link in the development of the plot，Make the plot from being fully constructed。The author uses this way of spring and autumn，The purpose is often to show the "trips" of your "taboos"、Dedication and even attack。

"Dream of Red Mansions" in the thirteenth time Qin Keqing's death，There are more blank。Zhi Yanzhai returned to the cloud before commented: "‘ Qin Keqing's mourning Tianxianglou ’，The author uses history to also。Two parts of the old age because of the soul -supported Sister Feng's Jia family，Is it the one who can enjoy the people who can enjoy it? Although it has not leaked，Its meaning，Sadly Senior Server，Auntie，Destiny Qinxi delete ‘widow’、‘change of clothes’ various texts，This is only ten pages of this back，Delete Tianxianglou 1，Less 4、Five pages also。"The so -called" historical pen "，It can be understood as "Spring and Autumn Pen"。The meaning of words，Qin Keqing exceeds those who generally enjoy "Anfu"，Out of the consideration of "taboo for the sages"，Her unpleasant things can be "forgive" and omit，Bet365 lotto review This naturally causes "blank" in the progress of the story，Make some of the plots below intriguing and cannot be implemented。

For example，Below to write a family knows the death of Qin Keqing，"Everything is wink，A little suspicious "。Jiayu Ben eyebrow batch: "Nine words are written in Tianxianglou，Is it not written。"Three Family Critic Classification:" People with long -term illness，The funeral has been prepared，Its death is care，What are you stuffy to accept，What are the doubts? Writing flickering。"The novel then wrote Jia Zhen for Qin Keqing's funeral" deliberate luxury "，Three Family Critic Classification: "The viewer said that this says that the saying is Jia Zhenyi，I don’t know if it is covering。"Later, Qin Keqing's maid Ruizhu" touched the pillar and died "，Three Family Comment Channel: "Weird things ... Many ambiguous，I am afraid I can't get out，Special:，and Qin's life can be seen。"From the batch of the three reviews，The "ambiguous" caused by narrative gap can be found in these details.，But "Tianxianglou" has been deleted after all，Clues After all, you can’t be completely clear。Through Zhi Yanzhai advocates deleting "Tianxianglou" to cause narrative gap，and different comment interpretation of this narrative blank，It is not difficult to see that the critics' attitudes to Qin Keqing's two opposite attitudes: First, taboo for the sages，The second is to cover the Miyang，The two "complex" on the surface of Qin Keqing and the contradiction of "unclean" in the back of the back。The attitude of the novel author seems to be contradictory，Both praise Qin Keqing's usual filial piety and love，Praise her dream Wang Xifeng to show the distant vision of the danger，At the same time, there are regrets and even condemnation of their behavior without inspection。

　omitting action hidden intention

One of the disadvantages of classical novels is Bet365 app download psychological description，This defect is often made up through the external action of the character。When the behavior of the characters in the work is unreasonable,，It is often mainly to hide the authors of the author's inner intention。

Gold Channel "Water Margin" 59th round，Write the Leading of the Gai Leading to attack Zengtou City，After setting out the 100 twenty -twenty -round book，"Song Jiang 悒怏 悒怏。Back to the cottage，Call Dai Zong down the mountain，Detects the message "changed to" Song Jiang back to the cottage，Dai Dai Zong goes down the mountain to listen to the message "。Plucking batch: "There is no whereabouts after this language，Non -Nu Ji Lost，In this reason for this deep text，The defeat of Zeng City in Yiming，Unexpectedly，Never heard the meaning of rescue，It is also deep in the crime。Reading，Extremely like Song Jianghao; read carefully，I knew it was writing Song Jiang。The wonderful article，All in words without words，The Reading of Anwang is known! "No Words" "Shenwen Pen"，is to display the spring and autumn brushwork through the narrative blank。On the surface，Song Jiang secretly let Dai Zong explore is just a behavior，In the approval of Jin Shengtan，It can be found that the inquiries here brought two narrative gaps: First, the isolation of behavior makes the consequences of the behavior of the behavior blank，Second, the motivation of character behavior is blank。In terms of spring and autumn brushwork，The important thing is the latter blank，But the latter gap was used again as a condition。

　　Stop at the purpose of the appearance intended to blank

In classical novels，There is often such a phenomenon，That is, the content written by the text is just a superficial phenomenon; the authors' real intention is the blank behind the phenomenon，That is, the evaluation of the novel of the Qing Dynasty Zhang Zhupo said "I can't get it"。This narrative strategy bet365 best casino games is often implemented through the following two methods。

First，The characters who appear are displayed by the characters。such as the 60th round of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"，Mao Zonggang pointed out in front of the review: "The text has hidden and increasing: Zhang Songzhi to Jingzhou，Fanzilong、Gifts of Yunchang Reception，Answer to Xuan De，The taught by the Ming Dynasty Kong Ming，Only write Zilong，Only write cloud long，Just write Xuande，Not to mention Kong Ming how to play，How to instruction，and make the reader's heart and bottom，There is a Kong Ming everywhere "，It is pointed out that Kong Ming, who has strongly praised the unlimited appearance, is the real intention of the narrator。

Second，Rejuvenation of the contrast between the character's actions and the narrative of the person's evaluation of the character。Ming Shenzong in "Leisure Review" does not come to the dynasty for a long time，After the New Year's Eve night, someone rushed into the prince before listening to politics，But Liu Guangfu, who committed the offending Yan Zhizhen, sent the law secretary。The author said in the text that Shenzong "deep benevolent and thickze，Diroud people's hearts "，Obviously it does not match the facts。The obvious contradictory here reflects the dilemma of the narrator: on the one hand，Starting from the actual situation, the Shenzong should be ridiculed; on the other hand,，Because the novel is written in the Nanming period，The author hurts the ending of the Ming Dynasty，In the novel, directly ironically attacking the emperor of Daming will weaken the feeling of pity。So，The contradiction between the character action and the narrative，Hiddenly reflects the pain hidden in the narrative gap。

Spring and Autumn Pen Way is a historian pen，Classical novels favor spring and autumn brushwork，Not only shows the novel'Bet365 lotto review s tendency for history，It also shows the author's pursuit of "micro -words and righteousness"。Novels not only inherit the historical narrative methods to perfunctory stories，More inheritance of the spirit of the history of the history of the history of ethics。

(This article is the State Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Novel Novels of the Ming Dynasty" (16bzw036) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nanjing Normal University)