Research on the history of Chinese Buddhist literature and thought in Chinese Chinese is a cross -disciplinary、Comprehensive topics with very rich connotation，Involved in monks and customs、Friendship and other aspects。In -depth study of the history of Chinese Chinese Buddhist literary thought，You can explore the ideals of ancient Chinese poetic aesthetics、Features，Literature Objects、Standards and other academic sources，You can also change the changes in Chinese literary thought，Especially the reasons for the evolution of the aesthetic characteristics of poetry conduct more thorough inspection。

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Buddhism is the source of academic sources formed by Buddhist literary thoughts。The gain of Buddhism on Chinese culture，Mainly based on Buddhism，That is Buddhist philosophy。Same，The important value of Buddhism in Chinese literature is mainly due to its meticulous scientific theory。The most academic essence of Buddhist literature，It is a Buddhist literary thought formed by Buddhism。Some of the most aesthetic meaning in the history of Chinese literature and thought、Propositions are often associated with Buddhist factors。Therefore，Study the contribution of Buddhism to Chinese literature，Cutting in from the dimension of thought is the only choice。

Based on the history of Chinese Buddhist literature and thought based on Buddhism，It helps to reveal the academic background formed by some important categories in the history of Chinese literature and thought，Then more accurately grasp its connotation and the unique value in the history of Chinese literature and thought。If you understand the most influential "Spiritual theory" in the trend of literary thought in the late Ming literature，It should be combined with the Zen Yue style Bet365 app download of the pop literary world in this period to investigate。Yuan Hongdao, the representative of "The Spiritual Theory", is a layman，His "Western Consecration" is listed as one of the "Ten Essentials of Pure Land" by Monk Hiroshi，The only layman's work in "Ten Essentials of the Pure Land"，Zhixu claims to sigh its "thorough Zen machine，Rong Fangshan、Cool Teaching No more "(" Comment on Western Opinion ")。

"Sexual Theory" is Yuan Hongdao's entry and exit of Confucian Buddhism、Literature proposition formed by the formation of two families。another layman Tu Long, who is generally at the same time as Yuan Hongdao, also has a similar saying。Tu Long said: "Buddha is the birth method，It is used to cultivate the spirit。"(" Dharma Soup ")" Writing Spirit Buddha to India，The Taoist of the Taoist Taoist "(" List ")。Tu Long also uses a sexual thesis，Point out: "Fuwen，Huaye，With root，The spirit is also，Scholarship to nourish the spirit and be text，Is there any giant person who is also，It is also a solid man who is also。"(" Article ") From Tu Long's view，The relationship between the spirit and literature is like a root and a flower，The root system is stable，can it be lush。Yuan Hongdao、Tu Long and other laymen often use "wisdom literati"，Buddhism is one of their important academic resources formed by their literary thoughts。Therefore，Detective from Buddhism is an important literary category for interpretation、Masterpiece to grasp its value connotation。

　The literary concept created by the perspective writer

Literary works are an important window for seeing Buddhist literary thoughts。Ancient Chinese literature and thought often scattered in different styles，Complicated and diverse manifestations。At the same time，Traditional literary theory is mainly based on the theory of miscellaneous literature。Relatively speaking，Poetry created by ancient writers、Opera、Novels and other literary styles，often contains writers' claims bet365 best casino games on literary aesthetic orientation and ideological heritage，Therefore，The work is a material that cannot be ignored in ancient literary thinking。Investigating Han Buddhist literary thoughts should also start from this road，To accurately reveal the ideological orientation of the work and the connotation of its literary concepts。

The miscellaneous drama "Four Sound Apes" of the Ming people Xu Wei is highly evaluated by the same person at the same time，Cheng Dao people call it "the first of Mingqu，It is thought that there is the first one of the words of extraordinary wonders，Nothing "(" Four Sound Apes ")。Among them, the topic of "The Dream of Jade Zen Cuixiang" is quite difficult to solve，If Xu Wei's ideological tendency and the origin of the drama，helps to understand its writing purpose。The play was originally in the Yuanren Miscellaneous Drama "Moon Ming Monk Liu Cui"，Xu Wei joined the plot of Red Lotus Tempting Yutong Breaking Ring when he created it again，and compare the content of the sequence of the "Leng Yan Jing",，Just played as Ananda with Yutong，Red Lotus plays the modern gay woman。Therefore，It can be said，"Master Jade Master Cuixiang One Dream" is to some extent the art reproduction of "Len Yan Jing"。

Xu Wei's profound "Leng Yan Jing"，Written a few articles with "Shou Leng Yan Jing"，"All have new ideas" (Tao Wangling's "Xu Wen Chang Zhuan")。Although Xu Wei's interpretation of the "Leng Yan Jing" has no literature，But his poems have repeatedly appeared in the description of his reading "Len Yan Jing"，As he said in "The Ben of the Episodes" written by himself: "Wei tastes，Reading Step Book，It is said that it is not available in "Shou Leng Yan", "Zhuang Zhou" and "Lie Yukou"。"Xu Wei also realized the purpose of Buddhism through the" Leng Yan Jing "，He described himself: "Watch with something，Shi of Shi Shi is like the cloud in "Shou Leng Yan"，‘About it is that you are all your body，Both inside the color body，No self and things，There is no self and things。bet365 best casino games '"(" Escape Section ")

Xu Wei immersed in Buddhism，A deep sense of the "subtle purpose" of Buddhism。He said: "Yu Weifo's heart，The enlightenment of all the prefectures is life，Life -seeking person to scan the scan，and the King of Persian King introduced the Gange River sex with consciousness，After the body becomes dead，Nonfestable those who do not change，This is the purpose of the subtle teachings。"(" Preface to Gifts ") It is not difficult to see，The so -called "subtle purpose" is quite similar to the "Frequently Resident Trinity", "Miao Mingzheng", "Rulai Tibetan Heart" that runs through the "Len Yan Jing"。Fate here，We can have a more comprehensive understanding of Xu Wei's "True" literary view of Xu Wei, which is commonly learned from the academic circles。

It is generally considered，Xu Wei's "True Introduction" and Li Yan's "Children's Heart Theory"、Similarity of "Spiritual Theory" of the Public Security School and Qiangling School，It is the most distinctive theoretical form in the trend of literary thoughts of late Ming。But Xu Wei's "true self" and "childlike heart" and "spiritual spirit" are quite different。The "childlike heart" discussed by Li Yan is "the original heart of the first thought"，The "spiritual spirit" written by Yuan Hongdao is "flowing out of your own chest"，All have their own characteristics。But Xu Wei's recognition of "True" is slightly different，He made a positive interpretation of the connotation of "True" in the first article "Xu Wen's Three Episodes"。"Xinfu Fu" is Xu Wei 32 years old.，East Returning to the East "。In this work，Friends console its "sometimes advance and retreat，Count with it "，Xu Wei is deeply thinking，Response: "The large pieces of large pieces，During the period，The Fourth Sea is in the heavens and the earth，It seems to be empty in Ozawa，China is at home，Taicang's take one。Things in 10,000，One by one，Then it seems that the bottom is the horse。"Then，Xu Wei also said: bet365 live casino games "Objects are standing，Bo Zhong Wu Bian，Observation emptiness，Destroy the sky。爰 There is a thing，In the Bandit Puddy，In the small bandit，In the Bandit Puddy，Is for the truth，Do not take off，Those who get it，Do not take off，No portable，Do not take off，Between the squares，Zhou Tian Di Institute。Don’t be aware of the spirit，Is for the truth。"Xu Weizhi, so" Don't be a conscious spirit "but" true self "，It is because of "changes in consciousness，Its physical place "。Visible，Xu Wei's "True Persa" and "Frequency Living True"，It is quite similar to the "subtle purpose" of the Buddhism they realize.，It is really a bit of a bullshit to get rid of the distress of the dedication。

Xu Wei's "True Say" is roughly based on the above academic background，It is his "Leng Yan Jing" in the "Len Yan Jing" with the "subtle purpose of the subtle" of Buddhism、With the popular Luo Rufang and others at the time, "Heaven and Earth, and knowing it for one me" ("The Altar Out of Interpretation") The ideas formed by the blending of thoughts。Visible，The ideological tendency reflected in the writer's works often coexist with its literary concepts，complement each other。

　　The necessary clues to see changes in thought

Interchange is inspired by literati creation、Important forms of ideological stimulation interaction，It is to examine literary thought、Literary genre formed factor that cannot be ignored。Since the introduction of Buddhism，Monk Tour、Between the scholars, it becomes a different landscape in the literary world，At the same time, it is also the infiltration of Chinese literature in Buddhism、It is an important way to affect the form of Chinese literature's expression and aesthetic purpose。Although it is only a literary activity method instead of academic itself，But provides necessary clues for the formation of the formation of writer literary thinking。Su Shi said: "Many monks Wu Yue，John Nineteen Nineteen。"(" Dongpo Zhilin · Fu Seng Hui Cheng Tour Wuzhong bet365 Play online games Book Twelve ") Tang Xianzu said:。"(" Answer Zou Binchuan ") These are all of us who understand their works、Materials that are indispensable for ideological changes。

Monk this，The interaction between the scholars between the scholars is also a link that inspects the literary world that cannot be ignored。Ru Yuan Hongdao is the main general of promoting the development of late literary thoughts，According to Yuan Zhongdao's "The Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Entrance to the Family Si Lang, Mr. Zhonglang Lang"，Yuan Hongdao visited Li Yan in Xiling，Li Yan treats him extremely friendly，"Stay March，Can turn ancient people，Watching Wuchang and Farewell "。Yuan Hongdao was influenced by Li Yan，I realize that I have seen the customs before，"It is the Hao Hao Xun as Hongmao's encountering the wind，The longitudinal big giant fish。Can be a heart teacher，Not in the heart，Can turn ancient people，Not ancient transfer。Send as a language，Out of your mind one by one "。The reason why Li Yan, who is 睥睨 I have added to Yuan Hongdao Qingyan，Also "Yin Yin Different，Watching Wuchang and Farewell "，Also closely related to Yuan Hongdao's Buddhist accomplishment。He wrote in a poem he gave Yuan Hongdao: "Recite the" Gold Dedication "sentence，Ship Yin Yixin Mu。I have to go from the Jun Yan，Not old bitterness。"(" The Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Officials, the Writer Si Lang Zhonglang ")" Gold Dandruff "is a work that Yuan Hongdao's early record of the jungle monks and interpreted by Yuan Hongdao，Huang Yuyu's "Thousands of Hective Bibliography" lists it as a "interpretation" book。At the same time，The reason why Yuan Hongdao did not leave a long way away and "take Xiling，Quality Lizi "，It is also because of "the purpose of the Dragon Lake Li Zi Minghui"。Yuan Hongdao questioned in Li Yao because of Buddhism，But the result is after "see Long Lake"，The concept of literature is changed，"Express the spirit，Eclectic Set "The Bet365 lotto review literary thought trend of literary thoughts followed。and Public Security Sanyuan and Li Yan to make literature through enlightenment、Fozen blending and interoperability，The excitement of Buddhism for their literary thoughts、Mature plays a catalysis，and become the organic component part of it。

(This article is the major project of Chinese Social Science Foundation "History of Chinese Buddhist Literature and Thoughts" (18zda239) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nanjing University)