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The literary history value of "Children's World"

01:06, April 10, 2020 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 10, 2020, No. 1904, Author: Zhou Bowen

　　Chairman of the China Writers Association Tie Ning said after Cao Wenxuan won the 2016 International Andersen Award，Cao Wenxuan's work "shows the bear of children's literature for the future of the nation"。Chinese children's literature creation in the modern sense opened from the May 4th period，It has more than 100 years of history，Children's literature during the occurrence period and its development stages, all reflect the undertaking the future of the nation。January 1922，A journal that profoundly affects Chinese modern children's literature creation and direction "Children's World" (stop published on June 15, 1941, Vol. 46, No. 9)，Following the time of the future of the era of the era of the era。

　　"Children's World" edited by Zheng Zhenduo、Publishing of Commercial Printing Library，It is the first comprehensive vernacular children's journal in modern China to publish children's literary works。Before the publication of Children's World，In the early Qing Dynasty, some children's newspapers and magazines appeared in China，such as "Mongolian Journal of Mongolian"、"Boy World" and other。But many of these works published in the name of children are not based on children's reading and acceptance，Published works, whether in the form of language、The specific content is still far from the children's literature in the modern sense。

　　"Enlightenment Thoughts and Social Evolutionary Concerns around the May 4th"Enough，Bringing "people'Bet365 lotto review s discovery" and the care of children。Dewey's "Children's Center Story" and other Western children's education concepts，Promote enlightenment thinkers to re -consider children's position、Value。Newspapers and magazines are important fields that form and shape Chinese modern children's culture。Relying on newspapers，Children's Questions、Children's Education、Children's literature and other topics have been widely discussed。Children and modern nation -states have a close association。Liang Qichao said: "Hundred years of life，Standing in young school。"Hu Shi believes，Examine the degree of civilization of a country，"The first see how they treat children"。Lu Xun thought，"Children’s World，Truthful differences from adults "，and further propose the "younger person's standard" child view。Children are cast into a modern discourse system，As a builder of the ideal nation, it is valued。Pioneer of Children's World with Children as the main body，It is an enlightenment thinker discovered children，Then use readings to affect the advanced of children's spiritual life，Reflect that their hopes of children's ideals and cultural expectations for a sound person。

　　"Children's World" inherited the "younger person's ability" child view of the May 4th period。Zheng Zhenduo said in the "Children's World · Declaration": "Previous children's education is injecting education，As long as all kinds of death knowledge、Dead lesson is put into his mind ... Reading readings automatically reading，There are very few，We publish this "Children's World"，The purpose is to make up for this shortcoming。”

　　"Children's World" gathered including Ye bet365 best casino games Shengtao、Zhao Jingshen、Wang Tongzhao、Yan Yicheng、The first batch of modern China, including Xu Yingzhang, specializes in the creation and rewriting of art works for children，It is the starting point of the scale of modern children's literature。Ye Shengtao's "Scarecrow" (published by the Commercial Press in 1923) is the first fairy tale set in China，There are 23 fairy tale，Among them, 21 articles were published in "Children's World"。Published by Ye Shengtao's fairy tales，Change the Chinese newspapers and magazine reliance、Strike the appearance of Western children's literature，It intervenes reality、Fairy Tale Creation that shows life has formed a unique aesthetic landscape of modern Chinese children's literature，Affects the formation of Chinese children's literary style。

　　In form and content，"Children's World" for the first time and use the parable、Picture Story、Micro -fairy tales and other new children's literature genre。Magazine attaches importance to the novelty of creative subjects and fresh creative experience，Long -term "communication", "Q&A", "Children's Creation", "Children's Contribution" and other columns，Published literary works written by various authors including small readers。Foreign myths and legends、folk story、The rewritten version of adult literary works that children can accept children's literature and children has also been published many times on "Children's World"。other，The magazine also uses a lot of illustrations、Painted、Page、Pictorial、Special issue、Publications and other production methods。These have made "Children'Bet365 lotto review s World" a more distinctive child position，It is obviously divided into the "Children's Newspapers" with the "Children's Newspapers" named after the child named and the backwardness of the children's view.。

　　Modern period，Well -known writers and scholars have paid attention to "Children's World"，Lu Xun’s "Twenty -Four Filial Pictures"、Wang Zhefu's "History of Chinese New Literature"、Zhao Jingshen's "Research Fairy Tale" and other discussions about the article "Children's World" magazine。

　　Contemporary researchers mentioning the nature and status of "Children's World"，It is generally determined that "Children's World" is the first children's literature journal in modern China。Jiang Feng、Zhu Ziqiang、Wang Quangen mentioned in related writings that "Children's World" is the first children's literature magazine in Chinese history。I checked the more complete "Children's World" in the early period of the pioneering period to 1941，It is found that the magazine is not a pure children's literature journal，Instead, comprehensive children's journals that are mainly published in children's literary works。"Children's World" starts from the third volume，Gradually move towards the architecture and mode of comprehensive children's journals，Once launched a special issue of Scouts、Special Issue、Special game、Common Sense Special Issue、Invention special issue、Art special number、Aviation special number and other special issues or special numbers。other，The magazine also has a variety of columns，Introduce important historical events at home and abroad、Social News、Celebrity biography, etc.，When publishing these texts，Pay attention bet365 live casino games to adaptation of children'sization。

　　The previous research on "Children's World" has obvious no regrets。The academic community pays more attention to the "Children's World" magazine in the period of Zheng Zhenduo.。These studies are based on the "Children's World" in the first year of the publication and Ye Shengtao fairy tales published in "Children's World" as a key inspection object。such as，Qian Liqun thinks，The reason for the high yield of Ye Shengtao's fairy tales was that Zheng Zhenduo was edited "Children's World" at that time; Liu Xuyuan thought，"Children's World" is very critical for the birth of the fairy tale set "Scarecrow"。Xu Yingxuan's time to host "Children's World" (1923-1941) is longer，But related research is extremely lacking。So，The academic community is difficult to make more macro on the magazine、Accurate judgment and evaluation。Reasons for the reason，I think，First, because Zheng Zhenduo is the founder of "Children's World"，The Literature Research Society he represented has always been the source of children's literature，Most of the manuscripts published in the first year of the magazine are from members of the Literature Research Association; and Ye Shengtao's fairy tales that make "Children's World" magazine rising，Also published in Zheng Zhenduo's editor -in -chief。Second, because "Children's World" is a weekly magazine，Continuously runs for nearly 20 years，The total volume of its volume is huge。other，This magazine has been suspended and reinstated several times，Now major libraries、Electronic Journal Library，It is difficult to find the complete and continuous version of "Children's Bet365 app download World"。This may also be an influencing factor for researchers to stop。

　　"Children's World" to Chinese modern children's culture including children's education、Children's life has a certain impact，At the same time, it also affects the transformation of Chinese modern children's literature creation wind direction。"Children's World" magazine before the journal，Chinese modern children's literature stays more at the theoretical advocacy stage，Occasionally published original children's literary works published in newspapers，But in language、Structure、Ideology、Nothing is ideal for completion，Many children's literary creation does not target the actual reading needs and acceptance of children's actual reading needs。Edit and publishing and creative performance of "Children's World" makes children's literature take root in China，It bred、Training、The first batch of children's literary creation groups in modern China represented by Ye Shengtao，Children's literature that marks in an independent form has become a fact。The magazine takes children -oriented，Target to meet children's reading interest and actual needs，Use flexible and advanced editing policy to arrange content，Various categories and genres of modern vernacular children's literature have been explored and attempts。The above factors make this magazine sell well for nearly 20 years，Finally became one of the "Top Ten Journals" of the Business Press，Words of recognition and wide welcome from small readers at home and abroad。

　　(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics)

Editor in charge: Changchang