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Build a digital prevention and control mechanism of major epidemic situation

April 09, 2020 00:01 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 9, 2020, No. 1903 Author: Zhao Li Bing

　　Uncertainty of epidemic diseases and dissemination brings severe challenges to the global health and epidemic prevention system。The uncertainty of this epidemic is highly related to the complexity of human social behavior。Therefore，Popular disease prevention and control not only pay attention，It should also increase the attention of social behavior factors。Society in the current media，Digital medium is an important field of people's social interaction and daily life，It is also an important channel for major epidemic information and diffusion。Constructing a digital prevention and control mechanism of major epidemics based on algorithm technology，For the lack of current health and epidemic prevention system，Realize the transformation from "back -end management" to "front -end warning" epidemic prevention mechanism，It has significant practical significance。

　　Build digitalization of major epidemicsThe necessity and urgency of the prevention and control mechanism

　　Build a digital prevention and control mechanism of major epidemic situation，Not only marks the innovation at the level of epidemiological epidemiography，It also marks the transformation at the level of the methodological level of health prevention and epidemic prevention，This is mainly reflected in the following aspects。

　　It one，Building a digital prevention and control mechanism of major epidemics is an important channel for expanding the source of epidemic information。According to the survey of the National Development and Strategy Research Institute of Renmin University of China，Social media has become the main channel for people to obtain information in the 5G era。Risk information about the external world is increasingly presented in the form of digital signals，instead of being limited to traditional social survey and statistical analysis。Compared to dependence on medical observation、bet365 best casino games Clinical treatment、Traditional sanitary epidemic prevention systems of information sources such as experts and judgment，Digital epidemic monitoring is mainly based on the low correlation of the same infectious disease、Non -structural、Informal social media and Internet data，This fundamentally changed the foundation and key of the epidemic monitoring system -data collection、Information communication and communication intervention。

　　Its two，The digital prevention and control mechanism of building a major epidemic is to respond to the urgent need of "information epidemic"。The World Health Organization refers to the problem of panic and chaos that brings new crown pneumonia as "information epidemic"，And pointed out "Social media scattered a large number of news about the true and false of the epidemic，It is difficult for the public to distinguish which are reliable information sources and effective epidemic prevention guidelines "。Therefore，Propaganda of a major epidemic，Often accompanied by the spread of disease information and the spread of panic。In the prevention and control of a major epidemic，Not only should I control the infection of the pathogen，Also cope with various false information、The disorder and secondary disaster caused by the spread of malicious rumors。Constructing social media、Digital prevention and control mechanism for the major epidemic of Internet information，It is conducive to collecting "information epidemic"、Research and dealt with。

　　Its three，Building a digital prevention and control mechanism of major epidemic is an important path to maintain national security。In order to effectively respond to the risk of global dissemination of major epidemics，Need to re -understand and define the concept of national security，Security information、Biological Safety、Public health safety and other non -traditional safety elements are placed in important positions。Digital epidemic monitoring mechanism based on global Internet information mining analysis，It provides a "two -way channel" for maintaining national security in the new situation: on the bet365 live casino games one hand，Monitor the disease information circulating in global network space，Can lock the situation of epidemic transmission in the world，Provides early warning information for the prevention and control of the epidemic in advance; on the other hand，Detect and respond to the "information epidemic" accompanied by epidemic dissemination，It is conducive to promoting national biological safety、Public health security and network information security and other elements coordinate new national security system construction。

　　Digitalization of major epidemicPractical exploration and deficiencies of the prevention and control mechanism

　　In recent years，Many epidemiological research institutions in the world began to try to adopt intelligent algorithms、Signal tracking and global positioning technology，Digging and analysis of health data in social media and search engines，To lock the epidemic outbreak time in advance、diffusion area and disease type，and conduct targeted emergency warning and epidemic prevention intervention。Researchers used the concepts of "digital monitoring", "digital epidemiology", "Internet -based biological monitoring"，to describe this new mode of epidemic research and monitoring based on network information technology and data modeling analysis applications。

　　Researchers have also established HealthMap、World-Mail、Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN) and other digital epidemic intelligent monitoring platforms，Not only does it integrate government health management institutions、Non -government organizations and news media such as various diseases and information sources，And also encourages the public to report their own health and illness in real time，The whole process of participating in epidemic prevention and control in depth，View "sentinel" as a potential disease，and achieved a goal for the large -scale spread of epidemic diseases in advance than traditional health epidemic prevention institutions。In this new crown pneumonia prevention and control in my country，Gaode、Baidu and other bet365 Play online games technology companies and many media institutions play their own data advantages，Developed a trajectory such as the activity of the confirmed case、Personnel migration heat map、Auxiliary functions such as the full load query of transportation，Provide users with real -time、Convenient、Intuitive Internet epidemic prevention tool。

　　At the same time，At present, the existing digital epidemic monitoring system still exists in many shortcomings。This epidemic monitoring model based on network data mining and analysis is highly dependent on public、Transparent information environment，If the outbreak information circulation channel is not smooth，It will not be able to play the monitoring and early warning function normally。For example，"Google Influenza Trends" is because of the prediction of the risk of epidemic and actual statistics，Finally stop running in 2015。and，"Data overload" and "data noise" and epidemic rumors in the network space will also significantly affect the normal operation of the system。other，These systems still have stigma to infringe personal privacy and even bring stigma to individuals and infected areas、Hidden concerns such as racial prejudice。This needs to be on network data and clinical information、Algorithm governance and social participation、Seek a best balance point and binding point between personal privacy and public interests。

　　Build digitalization of major epidemicsSpecific measures for the prevention and control mechanism

　　Build a digital prevention and control mechanism of major epidemic situation，Not only need to improve data mining、Cleaning and analysis algorithm，Improve epidemic dissemination dynamic monitoring model，It is also necessary to actively improve the public's media literacy and participation awareness，Then construct "government coordination、Expert demonstration、Public participation、Technical support、Popularity and Cooperation of Interaction and Cooperation "。

　　1 is to build merger、Shared digital epidemic information monitoring platform。Based on the existing epidemic information reporting system，Integrated Internet -based、Popular information mining of bet365 live casino games social media、Analysis and Research System，Open the inlet of the outbreak information information for the public，To get through the system barriers of traditional epidemic information reporting and network epidemic data collection，Realize effective integration between the two。Comparison of data collection data through the above two channels、Confirmation and supplement，The professionalism and comprehensiveness of the reporting of major epidemic information、Real -time and accuracy，to effectively avoid the consequences of outbreak control due。

　　Second, enhance the analysis of major epidemic information information、Research and judgment and early warning ability。Effective integration of big data、Artificial Intelligence，and medicine、Scholars and other fields，Continuously update and improve epidemic communication dynamic model，Develop a major epidemic data monitoring index system，Improved data mining analysis、Machine deep learning algorithm，Enhance the collection of epidemic information、disposal and research ability。In particular, we must encourage WeChat、Weibo、Baidu, etc. open corresponding data resources in accordance with regulations，and actively participate in the collection of domestic and foreign epidemic information、Submit、disposal and false information、Intelligent screening of epidemic rumors、Factive verification work。

　　Third, to improve the ability of major epidemics and social mobilization and all employment consciousness。Constructing a digital prevention and control mechanism of major epidemic situation，Not only depends on network data mining processing capabilities，It also depends on people’s public health and safety awareness and media habits。Therefore，Need to conduct targeted epidemiology and national biological safety knowledge promotion and education for the public，Effectively improve its risk awareness、A sense of responsibility and participation，The ability to improve the media literacy of individual individuals and use media information Bet365 lotto review for self -protection，Especially to enhance its screening and judgment ability of "information epidemic" and online rumors，Make them actively participate in the monitoring of major epidemic information、Communication and governance process。

　　Fourth is to promote the integration of digital epidemic monitoring and grassroots social governance。The prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia's epidemic highlights the important status of grass -roots communities in the national governance structure。Therefore，It is necessary to promote the organic fusion of the digital prevention and control mechanism of major epidemics with the social governance of the grassroots community，Promoting the interaction between online data and offline governance; constructing integration and population information、flow trajectory、Social Relations、A comprehensive governance database that integrates elements such as emergencies，To realize the real -time inspection and control of the risk of healthy mobile personnel and potential diseases，When preparing for an epidemic epidemic,，Can be found in time、Quickly warned and decisively dealt with。

　　Five is to strengthen the prevention and control of the epidemic prevention and control of international cooperation and online public opinion monitoring and guidance。Cross -regional communication characteristics due to epidemic disease and "information epidemic"，This requires the first increase of the directional collection and analysis of the information information of overseas epidemic information，to win the response time for the prevention and control of the epidemic and public opinion; second，Increase the same International Health Organization and other countries、Data sharing and communication coordination of the regional health and epidemic prevention institutions。"Information Popularity" caused by the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia and the region that it caused、Hidden concerns of racial stigma，It should effectively organize international communication resources，Tell the world to the story of China ’s fight against the epidemic，Actively Bet365 app download maintain China's responsibility、The image of a big country with a responsible country。

　　(This article is the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Project of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education.

　　(Author Unit: School of Journalism and Communication University of Southwest University of Political Science and Law)

Editor in charge: Changchang