The comprehensive education value of labor education in the new era
April 08, 2020 05:59 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 8, 2020 Total 1902 Author: Su Jingqiang

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Accelerate the modernization of education、Construction of Education Powerful Country、Education with satisfaction of the people,Efforts to cultivate newcomers in the era of rejuvenation of national rejuvenation,Cultivation of socialist builders and successors who cultivate moral, intellectual, physical, and labor and labor "。Recent,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The Opinions on the Education Education of Labor Education in Elementary and Middle Schools in the New Era in the New Era (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"),"Labor education is an important content of the national education system,It is a necessary way for students to grow,With Shude、Zengzhi、Strong body、Yumei's comprehensive education value "。Deeply understand and grasp the comprehensive education value of labor education,The spirit of learning and implementation of the "Opinions",Fully implement the fundamental task of Lindu people,In -depth implementation of labor education,Promote the comprehensive development of students、Become a newcomer to the times,It has very important significance。

  Bet365 lotto review Morality Cultivation is the foundation of a person's standing、Capital。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"One person only has Mingda virtue、Shougong morality、Yan Private,It can be used by its talents "。Labor is the most basic of human beings、The most common practical activity,The moral quality of cultivating and developing people、Play an important role in the process of improving people's ideological realm。Marx pointed out in "Political Economics Criticism","In the behavior itself ... producers also changed,Refining new quality,Develop and transform itself through production,Causes new power and new concepts,Causes a new way of communication,New needs and new languages ​​"。The core of labor education is to cultivate labor values、Labor Emotional attitude and labor ethics moral,It has a natural close contact with moral education,It was once an important content of moral education。The adolescent stage is the extraction pregnancy period of life,Most need carefully guidance and cultivation,Especially with Lao Shide,The first buttons of life。"Opinions" from ideological understanding、Emotional attitude、Three aspects of ability and habits to propose requirements,Emphasize the incorporation of labor education into the whole process of talent training,Focus on cultivating diligence and frugality、Struggle、Innovation、Dedicated labor spirit,Guide students to establish the correct view of labor,Reporting the country、Dedication society,Enhance the feelings of the working people,Reporting the country,Dedication society。Labor itself is a virtue,It can make students deeply understand that "happiness is struggle",Only through hard work can realize the beautiful dreams of the world,As a result, the ideal and beliefs of struggling for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; it can enable students to actively practice socialist core values,Active participation in volunteer service,Courage to take responsibility for the times,Continuously enhance social responsibility and public welfare heart,Vigorously promote the new style of social civilization; it can make students cherish the results of labor,Understand the principle of "successful frugality and defeat from luxury",Firmly establish glory、Waste -shameful ideological concepts; students can understand "big events in the world,must be done in detail ",To achieve career must be down -to -earth,Taking labor as a rare opportunity to exercise,Create colorful life with unremitting labor、Empowerment for national rejuvenation。

  Increase value.Labor as a creative activity,Is the source of all knowledge,People are both hands -on and brain in labor,I have trained practical skills,It has promoted the continuous development of intelligence。Labor not only creates history,Also made education。Soviet educator Suhomlinsky thinks,"Leaving labor,It is impossible to have real education "。Lenin pointed out: "There is no combination of young generation education and production labor,The ideal of future society is unimaginable; whether it is leaving the teaching and education of production labor,Or production labor that does not conduct teaching and education at the same time,None of the heights required by the level of modern technology and the current status of scientific knowledge。"" How can time and space change,How to develop the era,The role of labor promoting people's comprehensive development will not change。my country's education has inherited the fine tradition of the Chinese nation's "cultivation and reading for a long time",The theoretical guidance of Marxism's "combination of education and labor" thought,Both Chinese characteristics and characteristics of the times。"Opinions" fully emphasized the "Time Features" of labor education,It is proposed to "adapt to scientific and technological development and industrial changes,For new forms of labor,Focus on new technical support and new changes in social services "。The labor form in the new era has undergone major changes,Not only the traditional simple labor,It also includes emerging、Complex creative labor,Especially artificial intelligence、Big Data、Cloud computing、Science and technology represented by blockchain, such as crescents and techniques,Various new things、New Knowledge、New technologies are endless,Inject new connotations into the new era of labor。"Opinions" requires labor education to "pay attention to hand and brain and use、Safe and moderate,Strengthening Practice Experience,Let students experience the labor process,Improve the effectiveness of educating people "。Implementing labor education,To guide students to read more books,Read more books without words,Growing knowledge,Volume of life experience,Organic combination of reading Wanwanshu and Xingwanli Road,Diligent in labor,Good at labor。Today's Times,New Knowledge、The pace of update of new technology continues to accelerate,When the labor is not completed、Only when you do it。Implementing labor education,It should be accompanied by the development of the times、The same frequency resonance,Pay attention to the cultivation of students' scientific spirit,Guide students in Gan Middle School、Dry in school,Good at discovering problems,Against exploration of new knowledge,Improve creative labor ability,Realize smart labor、Create labor。

  Strong body value.Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out,"For the spirit of civilization,First of the barbaric body "。From the perspective of human body growth and development,Children's period is the critical period of growth and development,During this period, physical development is directly related to future life quality。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Juvenile strong、Youth Qiang is China Qiang。Juvenile strong、Youth Qiang is a multi -faceted,both include ideological morals、Academic performance、Innovative ability、Hands -hands,Also includes physical health、Strong physical、Sports Spirit "。Labor is not a simple physical or mental activity,but an effective education method、Scientific fitness method,​​Especially appropriate physical labor,The body that can promote people is full of vitality,Improve blood circulation,Promote metabolism,Optimized physiological function,Tempeance of will endurance,To promote the development of young people、Cultivate a healthy body、It has a very important role in achieving comprehensive development。With the continuous improvement of people's material living standards,Chinese primary and secondary students height、Weight、Belt and other body indicators also increased greatly,But the physical indicator fell、The concept of labor is weak、Lack of life skills is worrying,This has been weakened for a long time with labor education、Dilvert、marginalization is not related。Educational policy from "moral and intellectual and physical beauty" to "moral, intellectual, physical and beautiful labor",Require five education、Cooperative education,Fully reflects the party and the country's high attention to labor education and guide students to advocate labor、Respect the target orientation of labor。"Opinions" proposed,"The focus of labor education is beyond the cultural knowledge learning of the system,Aimless purpose、Planning to organize students to participate in daily labor、Production of labor and service,Let the students practice it in hand、Control sweat,Accept exercise、Tempeance will "。That is, it is clear that the labor education should be based on the physical labor outside the classroom,It is in line with the laws and minds of young students and the laws of education,It must help students to strengthen their body、hard -working and endured、Pay attention to collaboration,For it comprehensive development、Health work、Laying a solid foundation for a happy life。

 Yumei value.Aesthetics is an important spiritual activity of human beings,History of human development is both a history of natural evolution,It is also a history of continuous self -education in the development of civilization。Marx put forward the point of view of "labor creation of beauty" in "The Manuscript of Economics of 1844",Science reveals the root of beauty lies in labor,The organic unity of the beauty of labor with regularity and purpose is。Labor is not only the basic method of individual conspiracy,The only way to the free kingdom,All happiness comes from the beautiful bloom of labor value。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Happiness will not fall from the sky,Better life depends on labor creation。Current,Some young students value、Audit of Happiness、Aesthetic appearance is deviated,Some people don’t understand labor、Unwilling to work、Not working,Even fantasizing to get it without working、Shaoluo more、One for all forever。Midea is an important source of cultivating moral spirit,It has an important role in shaping a beautiful heart。Labor has educational functions that teaches knowledge and skills,It also has a beautiful value function,Pay attention to the pursuit of self -realization and comprehensive development。Implementing labor education,It can effectively use the subjective initiative of young students,Deepen the students' innovation and creative potential,Make students in the process of creating a beautiful process,Experience labor pleasure、Harvesting results,To achieve self -improvement and self -improvement,Continuous enhancement of the ability to create beauty and appreciate beauty。"Opinions" integrated to build up and down all segments of primary and secondary schools,Organic connection of ordinary education and vocational education,Home、School、Labor education system for interaction between society,Guide different levels、Different stages、Different types of students are in labor,Different types of students are in labor、Rich aesthetic experience、Improve the aesthetic purpose,Deep understand and understand the beauty of labor,I really understand "the most glorious labor、Labor is the most lofty、The greatest labor、The most beautiful work ",Active pursuit is more high、More realm、More tasteful and beautiful life。

Labor opening the future,Struggle to achieve dreams。bet365 live casino games The introduction of the "Opinions" fully demonstrates the era requirements for the in -depth implementation of the party's education policy,The basic nature of labor education、Strategic status and role is even more highlighted,It means that the labor education of schools in the new era embarked on the new journey of comprehensive implementation。We must actively act,In -depth study and implementation of the spirit of "Opinions",Implementation of "compulsory courses" for labor education,Double paddles that guide students to work for labor,Sailing of Struggle,Lao Shide、Zengzhi、Strong body、Yumei,Efforts to achieve the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical, artistic and labor,Become a newcomer to be able to take responsibility for the rejuvenation of the nation。

  (Author is Associate Professor of Marxism College of Fujian Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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