2019 Central Economic Work Conference proposed for the first time，my country has "oversized market advantages and domestic demand potential"。This is the stable and healthy development of my country's economy、One of the fundamental advantages of standing in the global economy。Promote new types of urbanization with human -artistic core，It is to fully release the potential of domestic demand、Powerful support for promoting the sustainable and coordinated development of regional economy。Slows on global economic growth、The critical period of accelerated evolution in the world's big changes，China further gives play to the characteristics of various localities，Promote the development and gathering of suitable industries，Learn the development of population urbanization with advantageous industrial space，Further enhance the advantages and demand potential of the domestic market，It is of great strategic significance for achieving high -quality economic development。

　　bet365 best casino games

my country's population urbanization development has obvious imbalance and inadequate characteristics。First，my country's population urbanization rate is still lower than those of the same development level countries and regions。China ’s per capita GDP in 2019 reached 10276 US dollars，Urbanization rate of resident population is 60.60%，obviously lower than the level of the same per capita GDP level 73.70%、78.08%in the UK and 73.11%in France。If the urbanization rate of the household registration population is calculated，This gap may be greater。Next，There are obvious regional differences in the population urbanization of my country。In 2018，The central part is 56.85%，The lowest in the west is 51.07%，Eastern region is better than central、13.83 and 19.61 percentage points in the western region，The central region is also 5.78 percentage bet365 best casino games points higher than the western region。Last，Urbanization development of urban population in all levels of our country is not coordinated。In 2018, cities with non -agricultural population in the city's jurisdiction account for 20.76%of all prefecture -level and above cities，and the urban population accounts for 54.05%，Non -agricultural GDP accounted for 69.57%of the country's total; small and medium cities with a non -agricultural population below 1 million accounted for 46.02%of cities，The urban population only accounts for 17.64%，Non -agricultural GDP also accounts for only 10.63%of the country。

The reasons for the imbalance and inadequate development of my country's population urbanization，Except for natural geography and market factors，It is also related to local governments' administrative intervention in industrial development。First，Under the promotion of political achievements and maximization of finance，The heavy industry prioritized development and capital bias development strategy implemented by local governments，Makes the employment needs of urban industrial departments relatively decreased，Reduced the city's population absorption ability，Delayed the urbanization process。2，The government's allocation of resource allocation of large cities，It should have gathered a large number of capital -intensive manufacturing industries with modern service industries for development.，Not only squeezing the development space of the modern service industry，Limit the effective play of the agglomeration effect of big cities，It also makes small and medium -sized cities lack the foundation of industrial employment，Affects its continuous and stable development。Third，Local protectionism and market division brought by the reform of Chinese -style decentralization，Weakened the flow of elements between regions，Inter -regional collaborative promotion that hinders the urbanization of the population。Fourth，The "competitive" subsidy competition behavior of the promotion of investment bet365 best casino games promotion in various regions，Make various enterprises ignore the advantages of various places，Blindly gathered for more to obtain "policy rent"，Obstained the full play of the agglomeration effect，Not conducive to sufficient labor between urban labor、Order flow。Visible，Over -intervention of local governments to industrial development，Make various regions implementing inaccurate industrial development and agglomeration models，Reduced the employment absorption ability of industrial agglomeration and its effective traction effect on population space flow。

　　Relationship between the relationship between industrial, employment and population agglomeration

Promote the urbanization with human -artistic core，The key is to deal with industrial development、The relationship between employment absorption and population agglomeration，Reduce governments at all levels to excessive intervention in urban investment promotion and economic development，Back to the law of industrial development in various regions，Based on the advantages of various places，Promote the appropriate industrial development and agglomeration mode。

The so -called suitable industrial agglomeration，At least the following two characteristics: First, the institutional arrangement reflects the dominance of the market。This means that it should be in accordance with market laws，Follow the advantages of various regions to select key development industries，Promoting industrial agglomeration，and the government mainly uses policy guidance expectations、Clear direction with plan、Regulate market behavior with the rule of law，The role positioning of the service provider。Second, industrial selection and layout reflect the advantages of each region。The regional advantage condition that determines the industrial agglomeration contains both the comparative advantage in the traditional sense，It also includes an external advantage determined by specific location conditions。Where，Marshall's labor force storage pool effect、The scale economy of intermediate investment products and productive services, and bet365 live casino games the spillover effect of professional technology and knowledge，It mainly explains the source of the gathering advantage from the aspect of the element; and the market correlation effect of the new economic geography mainly explains the source of the economic advantage of space scale from demand。Industrial agglomeration only reflects regional advantages，can the structure of the inter -regional industry converge in trouble，Give full play to the agglomeration effect，Create effective employment needs，Improve labor absorption ability。Guide all regions under the premise of fully identifying and excavating its own advantages，Effective use of local advantages to develop characteristic industries、Promote the appropriate industrial agglomeration mode，The ability to help strengthen the development and gathering of industrial development and agglomeration，Maximum absorbing agricultural transfer population。When all regions can choose to develop the corresponding industry and promote industrial agglomeration，The spatial homogenization trend of the industrial structure can be relieved，Gradually form a characteristic、Is there any interoperability、Coordinated development status，Gathering economic externality will also be from point and face，Expand to a larger space range。At the same time，Different types of labor that belongs to various industries will also be based on their own skills and expectations，Effective configuration and reasonable flow in space，To achieve the coordination and linkage of population urbanization。

　　Promoting the development of suitable industrial development

The imbalance and inadequateness of the urbanization development based on my country's population urbanization，On the basis of further excavation and identification of the advantages of various regions，Promote the development and gathering of appropriate industries in various regions，helps to form complementive advantages、Benign interactive development pattern，Overall improvement of employment absorption Bet365 lotto review and population carrying capacity of the economic system，Realize the high -quality development of urbanization of the population。

First, give full play to the regional comprehensive gathering advantage，Select the appropriate industrial agglomeration mode，Effectively promote the urbanization of the population。During the process of relying on industrial agglomeration and industrialization to promote the urbanization of the population，The same agglomeration mode can play a role due to different agglomeration advantages，and some cities may be a common effect of one or several forces with comparative advantages and various spatial external advantages at the same time。For this，Each region should be sufficient、Comprehensive、Scientific identification of the advantages and disadvantages in the promotion of population urbanization，Profitable to avoid harm、Long -term tonic，Develop advantageous industries according to its own advantages，Select the gathering mode that can best play this type of advantageous factors，Coordination and linkage to strengthen industrial agglomeration between urban industries，Give full play to the economic external and space spill effect of industrial agglomeration，Promote the deep integration of industry and population，Improve the ability and support ability of the urban industry to absorb the population。

Second, strengthening economic connection between regional inter -regional inter -regional inter -regional economic connection，Realizing the Population Urbanization Cooperation Promotion。When cultivating new agglomeration centers or formulating regional development strategies，Plan should be planned、Reasonable layout，Make full use of the industrial structure between the city and the hinterland、Complementity in market demand preferences，Promotion element、Technology、Products between cities、Free flows between regions and orderly transfer of industry，Promote the cultivation centers and growth poles with regionalized characteristics according to their own spatial advantages。The bet365 Play online games complementary linkage of the industry will inevitably strengthen the scale economic effect，Drive the coordinated development of the regional overall employment and the orderly flow of labor，Promoting the coordinated development of population urbanization。

Third is to optimize local government governance and service functions，Establish an institutional environment and policy guarantee for the establishment of the people's urbanization and coordinated development。Current，In the process of urbanization in my country, there are still unfavorable factor that hinders the normal operation of the market mechanism。Each region should be based on fully identifying and digging its own comparative advantages，Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation，Choose to develop an industry that meets the local advantages。At the same time，better play the important role of the government in industrial layout and development，By changing government functions、Eliminate market division、Promoting market integration，Make sure the effectiveness of market selection。Finally, the urbanization model is transformed from "government -led+market promotion" to "market -led+government guidance"。

Fourth, use two international and domestic markets、Two resources to promote the urbanization of the population。In the process of urbanization, you should try to avoid excessive relying on the international market and ignore the domestic market，continuous development、At the same time as integrated into the international market，Actively adjust the economic structure according to its own advantages，Eliminate local protectionism and vicious competition，Establishing close exchanges and cooperative relationships with surrounding areas，Coordination of the integration of domestic market integration and development of the international market。At the same time，Actively guide governments at all levels to comprehensively changes in international and domestic market demand，Adjust its own industrial structure、Reasonable allocation of resources and elements，Enhance the agglomeration effect Bet365 lotto review and population carrying capacity of urban industrial industries through the mutual promotion and linkage of the internal and external markets，Effectively promote the urbanization of the population。

　(Author Unit: The Institute of Political and Economics of Nanjing Audit University)