Suitable industry agglomeration promotes bet365 bonus code indiana urbanization
April 08, 2020 05:48 Source: "Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana" Issue 1902, April 8, 2020 Author: Han Feng

First proposed at the 2019 Central Economic Work Conference,my country has “super large-scale market advantages and domestic demand potential”。This is the period when our country’s economy maintains stable and healthy bet365 bonus code indiana、One of the fundamental advantages of gaining a foothold in the global economy。And promote new urbanization with people at the core,It is to fully unleash the potential of domestic demand、Strong support to promote sustained, healthy and coordinated bet365 bonus code indiana of regional economy。Global economic growth continues to slow down、Critical period when world changes are accelerating,China further leverages the unique advantages of various regions,Promote the bet365 bonus code indiana and agglomeration of suitable industries,Promote the bet365 bonus code indiana of population urbanization through the linkage of advantageous industrial spaces,Further enhance domestic market advantages and demand potential,It is of great strategic significance for achieving high-quality economic bet365 bonus code indiana。

  Unbalanced and inadequate bet365 bonus code indiana of population urbanization

The bet365 bonus code indiana of my country’s population urbanization is characterized by obvious imbalance and insufficiency。First,my country’s population urbanization rate is still lower than that of countries and regions with the same level of bet365 bonus code indiana。China’s per capita GDP reached US,276 in 2019,Urbanization rate of permanent population is 60.60%,Significantly lower than 73 in the United States at the same per capita GDP level.70%、British 78.08% and France’s 73.11%。If calculated based on the urbanization rate of registered population,The gap may be even greater。Secondly,There are obvious regional differences in population urbanization in my country。The urbanization rate of the permanent population in the eastern region reached 70% in 2018.68%,56 in the middle.85%,The lowest in the West is 51.07%,The eastern region is better than the central region、The western region is 13 higher respectively.83 and 19.61 percentage points,The central region is also higher than the western region 5.78 percentage points。Last,The urbanization bet365 bonus code indiana of population in cities at all levels in my country is uncoordinated。In 2018, cities with a non-agricultural population of 2 million or more in municipal districts accounted for 20% of all cities at prefecture level and above.76%,The urban population accounts for 54.05%,Non-agricultural GDP accounts for 69% of the national total.57%;Small and medium-sized cities with a non-agricultural population of less than 1 million account for 46% of the cities.02%,The urban population only accounts for 17.64%,Non-agricultural GDP only accounts for 10% of the country’s total.63%。

Reasons leading to the unbalanced and inadequate bet365 bonus code indiana of my country’s population urbanization,Except for physical geography and market factors,It is also related to the administrative intervention of local governments in industrial bet365 bonus code indiana。First,Inspired by political performance promotion and financial maximization,The priority bet365 bonus code indiana of heavy industry and the capital-oriented bet365 bonus code indiana strategy implemented by local governments,Resulting in a relative decrease in employment demand in urban industrial sectors,Reduced the city’s population absorption capacity,Delayed the urbanization process。Second,The government’s resource allocation bias towards big cities,As a result, large cities that should be oriented towards modern service industry have gathered a large number of capital-intensive manufacturing industries,Not only occupies the bet365 bonus code indiana space of modern service industry,Restricting the effective use of the agglomeration effect of large cities,It also makes small and medium-sized cities lack an industrial employment base,Influence its sustainable and stable bet365 bonus code indiana。Third,Local protectionism and market segmentation brought about by China’s decentralization reform,Weakened the flow of factors and economic ties between regions,Hindering the coordinated advancement of population urbanization。Fourth,The “race to the bottom” subsidized competition in various regions around attracting investment,Making various enterprises ignore the advantages of various places,More people gather blindly to obtain “policy rent”,Hindering the full play of the agglomeration effect,Not conducive to sufficient labor force between cities、Orderly flow。Visible,Local government’s excessive intervention in industrial bet365 bonus code indiana,Having promoted inappropriate industrial bet365 bonus code indiana and agglomeration models in various regions,Reduced the employment absorption capacity of industrial agglomeration and its effective pulling effect on population spatial mobility。

  Properly handle the relationship between industry, employment and bet365 bonus code indiana agglomeration

Promote people-centered urbanization,The key lies in handling industrial bet365 bonus code indiana、The relationship between employment absorption and population agglomeration,Reduce the excessive intervention of governments at all levels in urban investment promotion and economic bet365 bonus code indiana,Return industrial bet365 bonus code indiana in various regions to market rules,Based on the advantages of various places,Promote appropriate industrial bet365 bonus code indiana and agglomeration models。

So-called suitability industry agglomeration,It should have at least the following two characteristics: First, the institutional arrangement reflects market dominance。This means that market rules should be followed,Select key bet365 bonus code indiana industries based on the advantages of each region,Promote industrial agglomeration,The government mainly uses policies to guide expectations、Use planning to clarify the direction、Use the rule of law to regulate market behavior,Position the role of the service provider。Second, industrial selection and layout reflect the advantages of each region。The regional advantage conditions that determine industrial agglomeration include both comparative advantages in the traditional sense,Also includes spatial externality advantages determined by specific location conditions。Among them,The labor pool effect of Marshall’s agglomeration economics theory、Economies of scale in intermediate inputs and producer services and spillover effects of expertise and knowledge,Explains the source of agglomeration advantages mainly from the spatial supply of factors;The market correlation effect of new economic geography mainly explains the source of the advantage of spatial economies of scale from the demand side。Industrial agglomeration can only reflect regional advantageous conditions,In order to solve the dilemma of inter-regional industrial structure convergence,Make full use of the agglomeration effect,Create effective employment demand,Improve labor absorption capacity。Guide each region to fully identify and tap its own advantages,Effectively utilize local advantageous conditions to develop characteristic industries in accordance with local conditions、Promote appropriate industrial agglomeration model,Conducive to strengthening the viability and employment creation ability of industrial bet365 bonus code indiana and agglomeration,Absorb the agricultural transfer population to the maximum extent。When each region can choose to develop corresponding industries according to its own advantages and promote industrial agglomeration,The trend of spatial homogeneity of industrial structure can be alleviated,Gradually forming their own characteristics、Exchange availability、The bet365 bonus code indiana status of coordinated linkage,The externalities of agglomeration economies will also move from point to area,Expand to a larger spatial range。At the same time,Different types of labor force belonging to various industries will also be based on their own skills and expected returns,Effective configuration and reasonable flow in space,Thus achieving coordinated linkage of population urbanization。

  Promote the bet365 bonus code indiana and agglomeration of suitable industries

Based on the imbalance and insufficiency of my country’s population urbanization bet365 bonus code indiana,On the basis of further exploring and identifying the advantageous conditions of each region,Promote the bet365 bonus code indiana and agglomeration of suitable industries in various regions,Conducive to complementary advantages、Benign interactive bet365 bonus code indiana pattern,Enhance the overall employment absorption and population carrying capacity of the economic system,Achieve high-quality bet365 bonus code indiana of population urbanization。

First, give full play to the regional comprehensive agglomeration advantages,Choose a suitable industrial agglomeration model,Effectively promote bet365 bonus code indiana urbanization。In the process of promoting bet365 bonus code indiana urbanization in various regions relying on industrial agglomeration and industrialization,The same agglomeration model can play a role due to different agglomeration advantages,Some cities may be affected by one or more forces of comparative advantage and various spatial externality advantages at the same time。For this,Each region should be fully equipped、Comprehensive、Scientific identification of one’s own strengths and weaknesses in the advancement of bet365 bonus code indiana urbanization,Seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages、Learn from each other’s strengths,Develop advantageous industries based on own advantages and conditions,Choose the agglomeration model that can best utilize this type of advantageous factors,Strengthen the coordination and linkage of industrial agglomeration between cities,Make full use of the economic externalities and spatial spillover effects of industrial agglomeration,Promote the deep integration of industry and bet365 bonus code indiana,Improve the ability of urban industries to absorb and support the bet365 bonus code indiana。

The second is to strengthen inter-regional economic ties and cooperation,Achieving coordinated advancement of population urbanization。When various regions cultivate new agglomeration centers or formulate regional bet365 bonus code indiana strategies,Should be coordinated and planned、Reasonable layout,Make full use of the industrial structure between cities and between cities and their hinterland、Complementarity in market demand preferences and other aspects,Facilitating factors、Technology、Products between cities、Free movement between regions and orderly transfer of industries,Promote each region to cultivate agglomeration centers and growth poles with regional characteristics based on their own spatial advantages。The complementary linkage of industries will inevitably strengthen the economies of scale effect,Promote the coordinated bet365 bonus code indiana of overall regional employment and the orderly flow of labor force,Promote the coordinated bet365 bonus code indiana of population urbanization。

The third is to optimize local government governance and service functions,Building an institutional environment and policy guarantee for the effective promotion and coordinated bet365 bonus code indiana of population urbanization。current,There are still unfavorable factors that hinder the normal operation of the market mechanism in the process of urbanization in my country。Each region should fully identify and tap its own comparative advantages,Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,Choose to develop industries that meet local advantages。At the same time,Better play the important role of the government in industrial layout and bet365 bonus code indiana,By transforming government functions、Eliminate market segmentation、Promote market integration,Ensure the effectiveness of market selection。Ultimately transform the urbanization model from "government-led + market-driven" to "market-led + government-guided"。

The fourth is to make use of both international and domestic markets、Two resources promote population urbanization。In the process of urbanization, various regions should try to avoid the tendency of over-reliance on the international market and neglect of the domestic market,Continuously developing、While integrating into the international market,Actively adjust the economic structure according to its own advantages,Eliminate local protectionism and vicious competition,Establish close exchanges and cooperation with surrounding areas,Realize coordinated progress of domestic market integration and international market bet365 bonus code indiana。At the same time,Actively guide governments at all levels to integrate changes in international and domestic market demand,Adjust one’s own industrial structure、Proper allocation of resources and elements,Enhancing the urban industrial agglomeration effect and population carrying capacity through mutual promotion and linkage of internal and external markets,Effectively promote population urbanization。

 (Author’s unit: Institute of Politics and bet365 bonus code indiana, Nanjing Audit University)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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