Constructing institutional economics bet365 bonus code louisiana
——Comment on Professor Li Ping’s "Changes in Economic bet365 bonus code louisiana of New China"
May 08, 2020 05:20 Source: "bet365 bonus code louisiana Social Sciences Journal" Issue 1921, May 8, 2020 Author: Zhou Wen
Institutional economics is a branch of economics that takes institutions as the research object，It was once all the rage in our country in the 1990s，Become a prominent scholar in economics。With China’s reform and opening up and economic bet365 bonus code louisiana reform，New institutional economics became the earliest theory to analyze economic bet365 bonus code louisiana reform，Institutional analysis has also become an emerging perspective in interpreting China’s economic bet365 bonus code louisiana reform，But then it slowly faded out in the country。Look now，There are many problems in the theory of new institutional economics。After nearly 20 years of imitation and partial innovation，China’s new institutional economics research seems to have hit a trough。This is partly due to the limitations of Western economic theory itself，It is impossible to connect Western theories with China’s issues，Can’t explain China’s problem very well；On the other hand, domestic institutional economics research has the problem of simply applying Western theories。As a result, the research progress of China’s institutional economics is not ideal: First, there is no iconic concept and category of institutional economics with Chinese characteristics，Unable to fully comprehend or creatively transform new institutional economics theory，Even in mathematics、Under the trend of modeling，Blinally pursue the perfection of the rational choice model。Second, new institutional economics is not a transcendence of neoclassical economics but an improvement and repair，The core of its theory further emphasizes the role of perfect market competition。Look now，Research on China’s institutional economics has always stayed at the level of using new institutional economics theory to explain China’s problems，No theoretical transcendence has been achieved。
Professor Li Ping has been engaged in institutional economics research，is one of the earlier scholars in China to study institutional economics。As a national key book publishing planning project during the 13th Five-Year Plan，Li Ping et al. "Changes in the Economic bet365 bonus code louisiana of New China" is published by Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Press，The book has more than 500,000 words in total。The biggest feature of this monograph is that it uses a historical perspective to study the institutional changes and its magnificent changes in New China over the past 70 years。At the same time，He also made in-depth economic analysis of the economic bet365 bonus code louisiana and basic economic bet365 bonus code louisiana，Different from traditional domestic institutional economics research，The research in this book adheres to and follows the basic principles and methodology of Marxist political economics。
According to the basic principles of Marxist political economy，The economic base determines the superstructure。The strategic goals of contemporary China’s economic and social development inevitably call for institutional changes to adapt to it。At the same time，Institutional construction must not only adapt to the current level of social productivity development，It is also necessary to reflect the development trend of social productivity，Promote productivity development。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to uphold and improve the socialist bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics、The overall goal of promoting the modernization of the national governance bet365 bonus code louisiana and governance capabilities，It is highly consistent with the strategic arrangement for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。The Plenary Session also clearly distinguished the socialist bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics as the fundamental bet365 bonus code louisiana、Basic bet365 bonus code louisiana、Important bet365 bonus code louisiana，forming another major theoretical innovation。
current，China’s per capita GDP has exceeded the US,000 mark，The total GDP is approaching 100 trillion yuan，The economic aggregate ranks second in the world for a long time，Second only to the United States。This development trend of coming from behind means that the Western-centrism that has dominated the world since the great divergence of Eastern and Western history in the past 500 years is being challenged，It also means that the era when Western theory dominates the world is about to become history。Contemporary China is experiencing the most extensive and profound social changes in our history，The most ambitious and unique practical innovation in human history is also underway。This great and unprecedented practice，Will definitely create theory、Academic prosperity provides strong motivation and broad space。In such a great historic change，Chinese Thought、Chinese theory should make greater contributions to human development。More than 40 years of reform and opening up，Chinese economic theoretical research obviously lags behind practical creation。Research on Chinese economics cannot simply use Western theory to explain Chinese practice，Tell Chinese stories using Western words，Don’t be stubborn、Mechanically believe that modern economics can only be Western economics，Even mistakenly believe that the standardization of economics、Scientificization can only be mathematicalization。The fact that China’s economy is developing rapidly and its international status is constantly improving，It must be fully reflected in economic theory and bet365 bonus code louisiana。In fact，China’s development experience has rich connotations and more multi-dimensional aspects，Has inexhaustible elements of economics，Far beyond the connotation and guiding significance of Western new institutional economics theory。Otherwise，China’s experience and China’s miracle can only remain at the level of experience and fragmentation，It is difficult to rise to the theoretical level，It is difficult to draw regular conclusions。
It can be said，It is a series of institutional changes that have brought about more than 70 years of new China、The great achievements made in more than 40 years of reform and opening up have laid a solid foundation。But，At present, domestic scholars have relatively few theoretical achievements in systematically studying the great achievements of New China over the past 70 years from the institutional aspect，It is difficult to meet the development requirements of socialism bet365 bonus code louisiana in the new era。For this，Chinese economists should work hard to refine and summarize the regular results of my country’s economic development practice，Elevating practical experience into systematic economic doctrine，Promote the construction and formation of institutional economics bet365 bonus code louisiana。
First, form a systematic doctrine and theory of the bet365 bonus code louisiana as soon as possible。Professor Li Ping’s monograph is based on the analysis theory of productivity-production relations (economic base)-superstructure，Systematic interpretation of the adaptive adjustment and interactive promotion of economic systems，This is a good start for institutional research，Also a good example。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed the proposition of modernizing national governance，But the research on the bet365 bonus code louisiana is far from enough，Institutional bet365 bonus code louisiana、bet365 bonus code louisiana governance effectiveness，Research on how to ensure institutional advantages has not attracted much attention。In the study of political economy, systematic theories and theories about institutions should be paid attention to，Profoundly reveal the theoretical logic behind the great success of the People’s Republic of China in more than 70 years and the reform and opening up in more than 40 years。Strengthening research on institutional theory，It is necessary to conduct academic research on specific systems，It is also necessary to conduct an overall study of the bet365 bonus code louisiana from the worldview and methodology levels，Provide theoretical support for bet365 bonus code louisiana construction。
The second is to strengthen the study of the historical logic of the bet365 bonus code louisiana。The socialist bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics and the national governance bet365 bonus code louisiana are guided by Marxism、Rooted in the land of China、Has a profound foundation in Chinese culture、A bet365 bonus code louisiana and governance bet365 bonus code louisiana deeply supported by the people。Strengthen theoretical research on institutions and governance systems，Not only the comparative research perspective on Chinese and Western institutions is needed，It is even more necessary to summarize the rich thoughts of the Chinese nation on the national bet365 bonus code louisiana and national governance bet365 bonus code louisiana for thousands of years，Combined with a complete set of national systems and national governance systems formed in the history of our country，Deeply dig into its profound historical heritage and refine iconic concepts and categories with Chinese characteristics；In-depth study of the historical process of the Chinese Communists exploring the establishment of a socialist bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics and a national governance bet365 bonus code louisiana；Carefully summarize the valuable experiences of different types of countries in establishing national systems and national governance systems in human history。By strengthening the study of historical logic，In-depth explanation of the historical inevitability of the formation and development of the socialist bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics and the national governance bet365 bonus code louisiana。
The third is research on practical issues of strengthening the bet365 bonus code louisiana。The socialist bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics and the national governance bet365 bonus code louisiana are formed on the basis of practical innovation，It will also be continuously improved with practice and innovation in the new era。The "Decision" proposes to uphold and improve the socialist bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics、The overall goal of promoting the modernization of the national governance bet365 bonus code louisiana and governance capabilities is，By the 100th anniversary of the founding of our party，Remarkable results have been achieved in making the bet365 bonus code louisiana more mature and stereotyped in all aspects；By 2035，The bet365 bonus code louisiana in all aspects is more perfect，Basically realize the modernization of the national governance bet365 bonus code louisiana and governance capabilities；By the 100th anniversary of the founding of New China，Comprehensively realize the modernization of the national governance bet365 bonus code louisiana and governance capabilities，Consolidate the socialist bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics、Superiority fully demonstrated。At the same time, it has deployed 13 aspects to uphold and improve the socialist bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics、The major task of promoting the modernization of the national governance bet365 bonus code louisiana and governance capabilities。Complete these important tasks，More experts and scholars are needed to conduct in-depth investigation and research，Concentrate on studying major theoretical and practical issues，Answer the questions of the times，Continuously summarize the practical experience of China’s bet365 bonus code louisiana and elevate it into a systematic and regularized economic theory。
Developing contemporary Chinese Marxist political economy，We should actively study the economic theoretical logic behind the great changes in New China over the past 70 years，Promote the formation of institutional economics with Chinese characteristics。should say，Li Ping and others’ monograph "Changes of Economic bet365 bonus code louisiana in New China" has made good tentative innovations in this regard。This book directly addresses the major theoretical and practical issues in the transformation of the socialist economic bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics，Try to give paths and suggestions for improving the bet365 bonus code louisiana。Future，Innovation in institutional economics with Chinese characteristics must fully absorb the essence of China’s excellent traditional economic thought，Always committed to integrating Chinese elements into normative theoretical analysis，Explore and innovate more rigorously、A theoretical bet365 bonus code louisiana with more explanatory power，Continuously demonstrating the thinking and creativity of Chinese economists，Summarize more originality、Economic theory of the times。
(The author is deputy dean bet365 bonus code louisiana Institute of Marxism, Fudan University、Professor)
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