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Establish an institutional economics with Chinese characteristics

—— Commented Professor Li Ping waiting for "Change of the New China Economic System"

May 05:20, May 08, 2020 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 8, 2020, No. 1921, author

　　Institutional economics is the economics branch of the system as the research object，In the 1990s, it was once popular in my country，Become a learner in economics。Along with China's reform and opening up and economic system reform，New institutional economics has become the earliest theory of analyzing economic system reform，System analysis has also become an emerging perspective of interpreting China's economic system reform，But then slowly faded out in China。Look at it now，There are many problems in the theory of economics in the new system。After nearly 20 years of imitation and local innovation，China's new institutional economics research seems to be in a trough。This aspect is due to the limitations of the Western economics theory itself，Western theories and Chinese problems cannot be connected，Can't explain the Chinese issue well; on the other hand, there is a problem with simple use of Western theories。As a result, the research progress of Chinese institutional economics is not ideal: First, the concept of economics and category that has not formed a identifiable system of Chinese characteristics，The theory of economics of the new system cannot be integrated or creative conversion，Even in mathematics、Mode under the trend，Blind pursuit of the perfect selection model。Second, the new institutional economics is not a transcendence of neoclassical economics but perfecting and repairing，The core of its theory further emphasizes the full market competitive role。Look at it now，China's institutional economics research has always been at the level of explaining the problem of Chinese issues using the theory of new system economics，bet365 Play online games No theoretical transcendence。

　　Professor Li Ping has been engaged in institutional economics research，is one of the scholars in the early domestic research institutional economics。As the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" national key book publishing planning project，Li Ping waiting，There are more than 5 million words in the book。The biggest feature of this monograph is to study the institutional changes and its magnificent changes in the history of more than 70 years from the historical perspective。At the same time，An in -depth economic analysis of the economic system and basic economic system，Different from traditional domestic institutional economics research，The study of the book adheres to and follows the basic principles and methodology of Marxist political economy。

　　According to the basic principles of Marxist political economy，Economic foundation determines the upper building。The strategic goal of contemporary China's economic and social development must call the institutional change and adapt to it。At the same time，System construction must not only adapt to the current level of social productivity development，It is also necessary to reflect the development trend of social productivity，Promoting productivity development。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed to adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、The overall goal of advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities，It is a strategic arrangement with the strategic arrangement of socialist development with Chinese characteristics in the new era。The plenary session also clearly distinguishes the socialist system with Chinese characteristics into a fundamental system、Basic System、Important System，Form another major theoretical innovation。

　　Current，China's per capita GDP has exceeded 10,000 US dollars，The bet365 best casino games total amount of GDP is close to 1 million yuan，Total economy has been in the second world for a long time，second only to the United States。This later development trend means that the Western center theory that dominated the world after the history of Eastern and Western history has been challenged in the past 500 years，It means that the era where Western theory dominates the world is about to become history。Contemporary China is experiencing the most extensive and profound social change in our country's history，It is also undergoing the most grand and unique practical innovation in human history。This great practice of no ancient people，It will be created for theory、Academic prosperity provides strong motivation and broad space。In such a great historical change，Chinese Thought、Chinese theory should make greater contributions to human development。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up，Chinese economics theory research is obviously lagging behind in practice creation。Chinese economics research can not simply explain Chinese practice with Western theory，Tell Chinese Story with Western Dialogue，Not stubborn、mechanically believes that modern economics can only be Western economics，I even mistakenly believe that the standardization of economics、Science can only be mathematical。The facts of China's rapid economic development and continuous improvement of international status，It must be fully reflected in economics theory and system。In fact，The experience of China's development has rich connotation and a more multi -dimensional level，With endless economic elements，Farly surpass the connotation and guidance significance of the theory of economics theory of the Western system。Otherwise，Chinese experience and Chinese miracles can only stay at the experience level and fragmented state，It is difficult to rise to the theoretical height，It is difficult to get a regular conclusion。

　　It can be said，It is a series of system changes to more than 70 years in New China、The great achievements made in more than 40 years of reform and opening up laid a solid foundation。but，At present, domestic scholars have systematically studied the theoretical achievements of more than 70 years of great achievements in New China.，It is difficult to meet the development requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。For this，Chinese economists should strive to refine and summarize the regular results of my country's economic development practice，Getting up practical experience into a systematic economics，Promote the construction and formation of institutional economics with Chinese characteristics。

　　First, the systemic theory and theory of system chemistry and theory of the system as soon as possible。Professor Li Ping's monographs in accordance with productivity -production relations (economic foundation)，The system interprets the adaptive adjustment and interactivity promotion of the economic system，This is a good start on institutional research，It is also a good demonstration。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Central Committee proposed the modern proposition of national governance，But the research on the system is far from enough，System System、System governance efficiency，How to ensure that the system advantage of the system has not attracted great attention。In the research of political economics, we should pay attention to the systemic theory and theory of the system，Based on the theoretical logic behind the great success behind New China and more than 40 years of reform and opening up。Strengthening the theoretical research of the system，Need to study the specific system academic，It also needs to conduct overall research on the system from the level of worldview and methodology，Provide theoretical support for institutional construction。

　　Second is to strengthen the historical logic research Bet365 lotto review of the system。Socialist system and national governance system with Chinese characteristics is guided by Marxism、Rooting China、Has the foundation of deep Chinese culture、The system and governance system of the people's support for the people。Strengthen theoretical research on systems and governance systems，Not only requires the comparison of the Chinese and Western systems to study vision，It is also necessary to summarize the rich thoughts of the Chinese nation on the national system and the national governance system for thousands of years，Combined with a set of national systems and national governance systems formed in combination with Chinese history，In -depth excavation of its profound historical heritage and refining the identifiable concepts and categories of Chinese characteristics; in -depth research on the historical process of Chinese Communists' exploration and establishment of socialist systems with Chinese characteristics and national governance system; conscientiously summarize different types of countries in human history to establish Valuable experience in the national system and the national governance system。By strengthening historical logic research，The historical necessity of in -depth explanation of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the formation and development of the national governance system。

　　Third, research on the practice of strengthening the system。Socialist system and national governance system with Chinese characteristics is formed on the basis of practical innovation，It will also be continuously improved with practical innovation in the new era。"Decision" proposes to adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、The overall goal of advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities is，When we set up a hundred years to our party，It is more mature in all aspects and achieves significant results; by 2035，The system in all aspects is more complete，Basically realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities; when it was established in New China 100 years，Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities，Make the socialist system with Chinese characteristics more consolidated、The superiority is fully displayed。bet365 best casino games At the same time, we deploy adherence and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics from 13 aspects、Major tasks that promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Complete these major tasks，More experts and scholars need to conduct in -depth investigations and research，Concentrate to study major theories and practical problems，Answer the question of the times，Constantly summarize the practical experience of the Chinese system and raise it into a systematic and regularized economics theory。

　　Develop contemporary Chinese Marxist political economics，It should also actively study the economics theoretical logic behind New China for more than 70 years.，System economics that promotes the formation of Chinese characteristics。It should be said，Li Ping and others' monograph "The Change of the New China Economic System" has made a good attempt innovation in this regard。The book directly faces the major theory and practical problems in the changes in the changes in the socialist economic system with Chinese characteristics，Try to give the system perfect path and suggestion。Future，Innovation of institutional economic innovation with Chinese characteristics must fully absorb the essence of Chinese excellent traditional economic thought，Always committed to the theoretical analysis of integrating Chinese elements into the specification，Exploring innovation is more rigorous、The theoretical system that has more explanatory power，constantly show the ideological ability and creativity of Chinese economists，summarizes more originality、Economic theory of the times。

　　(The author is deputy dean of the Marxism Research Institute of Fudan University、Professor)

Editor in charge: Changchang