In recent years，my country's business environment reform has made important progress，Summarize the top -down design with the bottom -up local experience summary，Relying on a series of system changes，China's business environment towards the market、rule of law、The goal of internationalization is constantly approaching，Not only promotes the rapid growth of market entities，It also lays the foundation for the sustainable and stable development of my country's socio -economic and economic。According to the "2020 Business Environment Report" released by the World Bank，The total score of China's business environment is 77.9 points (that is, China has reached 77.9 % of the world's best level)，Leap to the world's 31st，4.26 points from 2019，The ranking increases 15 bits，The top ten economies with the largest economic improvement in the world's business environment for the second consecutive year。outside these numbers and rankings，The "Super Factory" built by Tesla built in Shanghai in Shanghai is invested in production in just one year，More lively examples show China's significant progress in the entrepreneurial environment。

At the same time as the optimization of China's business environment has achieved great achievements，We should also see that there are still a lot of potential to dig。On the one hand，Market subjects have many institutional obstacles in the convenience of investing in entrepreneurship，For example，In the "Returning Right Index" under the "Welfare Rights" indicator of the Soft Environment Survey of the World Bank，my country's score is only 4 points of 10 points，Only half of India and Russia，Far lower than the average score of members of the Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization。bet365 best casino games In culture、Entertainment、Education、Internet such as the Internet and other social needs growing fast service industry，Market subjects often face excessive access and business restrictions set by non -economic management departments。On the other hand，Although the overall ranking of China's business environment has reached the 31st bit of the world，But in taxation (ranked 105th)、Obtaining credit (ranked 80th) and cross -border trade (ranking 56th) and other fields are still lagging，Shortboard for becoming a business environment。For example，Exit border consumption is 21 hours，cost is $ 256，Compared to the high -income economy compared to the OECD, it takes a long time、High cost。The average annual consumption of fiscal and tax compliance of Chinese enterprises is 138 hours，and Singapore is only 64 hours。These facts indicate，Relevant rules and regulations in some areas of our country and the coordination in the operation of government departments，It may bring a certain burden to the enterprise。

It is worth noting that，World Bank business environment evaluation is from the feelings of the market entities，The benchmark is the best practice in market entities，And this practice also changes with the changes in social conditions and business environment。So，Optimization of the business environment is a continuous process，This process should take the sense of gain of the market body as the goal -oriented，instead of mobilization from top -down from the government、Policy learning and follow -up to drive。Improve the sense of obtaining market entities，First of all，"Display Thinking" in various business links and scenes。This can better find the needs of the market entity，Discover problems in the business environment，and seek optimized paths and strategies。

Foreign public management researchers have proposed the concept of "administrative bet365 Play online games burden" in recent years，Provides us with a strong analysis tool for understanding the sense of obtaining market players。In the reform of the business environment，Administrative burden is the heavy experience in the interaction process of market players and government departments，Its typical scene is the market entity with various proof materials to government departments，Obtain relevant resources and services with a view to getting a view to。From the perspective of the business environment optimization policy maker and executor，Governments at all levels are undoubtedly the regulators of the market economy，Simplified administrative approval links、Tax cuts and other reforms are the most important business environment reform measures。but，If from the perspective of the main body of the micro market，Governments at all levels are not only regulators，It is also an important buyer for goods and services。If you consider electricity、Traffic、Banks and other upstream state -owned enterprises，Then government departments and state -owned enterprises are also important production materials (such as land、Bank Credit) Supplier。Therefore，The interaction process of government departments and market entities is rich in content。It not only includes the various approval and regulatory procedures formulated by government departments for market entities，It also includes the operation process and method of government departments in the process of procurement and supply。These governments' own workflow may have tension between the operation of the market economy，Caused administrative burden，thus affecting the sense of business environment and market entities。

Administrative burden includes the learning cost of learning and understanding of market entities、Compliance with the compliance cost of relevant rules and bet365 best casino games regulations，and the psychological cost that occurred throughout the process。For business operations，The first two costs are more important。These costs are not necessarily directly reflected as tangible currency expenditures，But it may have an important impact on the operation of the enterprise，thus affecting the gain of the market entity。Administrative burden itself has certain legality，Its legal basis is often the rules and regulations of the administrative department，Its practical basis is to solve the problem of information asymmetry between government departments and market entities，It should not be completely eliminated。but，Under the existing administrative leading system in my country，Although the rules and regulations of the administrative department seem to be reasonable，But superimposed together may cause market entities to be confused，Causes a fairly heavy administrative burden。

such as，Not developed in the financial market、When the issue of financing constraints is more serious，A large number of private enterprises relied on internal financing to solve the problem of funding in daily operation，The circulation speed of funds is very important for the daily operation of the enterprise。Various regulatory measures and services and purchase behaviors of government departments in the market economy，It may directly affect corporate income to account time，to reduce the circulation speed of funds，A magnification time cost，It has a negative impact on the performance of business operations。I found out that the production export enterprise in Shenzhen in a certain district in Shenzhen in 2019 discovered the export tax refund process and speed problem investigation，The process and time length required for export tax refund has an important impact on the business performance of the enterprise。Many companies report，Export bet365 live casino games tax refund policy changes too quickly，Customs、Tax、Treasury and other departments are not well coordinated，The procedure for tax refund requirements are too harsh, etc.，As a result, it is difficult to adapt to the enterprise in a short time，Caused a significant administrative burden。Enterprises get a tax refund time for one to two months，At the end of each year, the tax refund will be exhausted，It may take longer。Especially tax refund cannot be available in time，The financing cost of many companies that highly rely on export tax refund income will be seriously affected。Break -point regression based on the monthly export data of the enterprise — analysis and display of dual difference measuring analysis，In 2017, the State Taxation Bureau of the district carried out export tax refund reforms without paper、After simplifying the tax refund process，The export value of the beneficiary company has increased by nearly 7 percentage points，and companies that are constrained by financing、Private enterprises and products themselves have increased their exports to companies with higher time requirements，It shows that the government process simplifies the significant promotion role of corporate operations。Even some interviewed companies said，The national increase in export tax refund can reduce corporate costs，But it will soon be reflected in the decline in the international market price，Therefore, actually benefit foreign importers more; while simplifying the tax refund process、Speeding tax refund may provide greater incentives for Chinese export companies。So，The improvement of the market subject's sense of gain is not exactly the reduction of the burden of tangible currency，It also comes from the reduction of invisible administrative burden。

There are many more examples，Some local governments that have been reported in recent years have arrears Bet365 lotto review of corporate engineering construction funds，Or can not make production and operation after the company's investment，Some of them may involve corruption and other problems，Some are the government's own workflow、Coordination between departments coordinated with the logic of the market economy operation logic。These all seriously affect the normal operation of the enterprise，Reduced the sense of obtaining market entities。Therefore，my country in government procurement and bidding process、Back time、Tax procedures and export tax refund still have a lot of room for reform。The World Bank will reform the business environment assessment index in 2020，Especially the evaluation indicators that increase the government procurement process，It is clearly incorporated in the operating process and behavior of the government as a market buyer into the business environment，Standardize the behavior of governments at all levels、Rule of higher requirements。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech at the second plenary session of the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee pointed out，"Current，Some outstanding problems in my country's economic and social development need to be solved urgently，The quality and efficiency of development are not high，Innovative ability is not strong enough ...，The task of governing the country in accordance with the law is still heavy，etc.。These issues are directly or indirectly related to the national governance system and governance capabilities，To solve it fundamentally，It is necessary to adjust and improve the system and institution。"and the continuous optimization of China's business environment is closely linked to the national governance system and governance capability。Continuous optimization of the business environment requires governments at all levels to work in accordance with the law，Strengthen coordination between departments，From Bet365 lotto review the perspective of market entities，Active dependency thinking，Reduce administrative burden，Effectively enhance the sense of obtaining market entities，Help China's high -quality development。

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