Recently,Mentioned in "Dialogue" website article,In the context of globalization,The bet365 apuestas has become one of the important factors stimulating the rapid economic development of African countries,At the same time, it promotes the flow and spread of culture across regions。Development trends of creative industries in African countries、Positive influence、Challenges and other issues faced,Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。
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A recent study by the South African National Cultural Observatory found,In 2016, the contribution rate of South Africa’s bet365 apuestas to the national economic aggregate reached 1.7%。The average growth rate of the bet365 apuestas economy reached 4 between 2011 and 2016.9%,Exceeded the average growth rate of the South African economy during the same period。2015-2017,South Africa’s cultural product export growth rate reaches 10.3%,Higher than the growth rate of ordinary commodity exports。Reported,The African Continental Free Trade Area will provide a market of nearly US trillion for the creative industries in the future,This is a huge opportunity for creative industries around the world。
Jen Snowball, professor of economics at Rhodes University in South Africa, believes,The global trading system stimulates the transnational and interregional flow of global cultural products and services,Promoted the rapid economic growth of creative industries in African countries。African countries are taking advantage of this opportunity,Strengthen the foreign exchange of the country’s cultural products and services。Sonobol mentioned,According to the Global Creative Industries Economic Report,The size of the global bet365 apuestas market more than doubled between 2002 and 2015。The global bet365 apuestas economic average growth rate exceeds 7%,The economic growth rate of the creative industries in developing countries has reached 9%。
Chris Callaghan, a professor at the Business School of the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa, told this reporter,The bet365 apuestas economy cannot be separated from the two key elements of creativity and globalization。The bet365 apuestas economy has driven innovation in products and production processes in some African countries,Improved competitiveness and productivity,And promote the development of non-creative industries。
"bet365 apuestas National Wealth - Can Art Promote Development" published by Cambridge University Press, UK?》(The bet365 apuestas Wealth of Nations—Can the Arts Advance Development?) proposed in the book,“Cultural trade” has both market value and non-market value。Market value refers to the direct economic benefits that cultural products can produce in international trade,And help the country establish its brand image。Non-market value means that it provides a self-reinforcing cycle pattern,Formed to create employment、stimulating investment、Promote growth、Closed loop to strengthen the connection between people and culture。
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African countries have broad prospects for economic development in the bet365 apuestas,But we are currently facing many challenges。Sonobol mentioned,According to a report by the International Labor Organization,Whether it is a developed or developing country,Cultural and bet365 apuestas companies are mostly micro companies employing less than 10 people,They face many difficulties in cultural economy and transnational trade,Affects their ability to benefit from international trade。
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released a report,Limited e-commerce technology and capabilities are important factors limiting the development of creative industries in African countries,Including South Africa、Ghana、Tanzania and other countries。These countries are excluded from the growing digital economy,It is difficult to enter the international bet365 apuestas market。
Callahan mentioned,The development of bet365 apuestas industries in African countries also faces the challenge of unstable employment opportunities,Especially for young people and women。Therefore,The government needs to formulate relevant policies,Under the active coordination of industry associations,Gradually improving the working conditions of workers in the bet365 apuestas industries。African countries should also make full use of globalization and cultural integration,Increase its proportion in international economy and trade,Develop specific policies to address various challenges。
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