The rapid spread of the new crown pneumonia epidemic has a significant impact on the US economy，The US employment market, especially the service industry, is in a huge dilemma。Recent，American economists have reviewed the current economic and labor conditions，This reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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Jiey Zandegski, a macroeconomist at the University of Boston University of Boston University, said，Current，The unemployment rate in the United States has reached the highest value since half a century。March，The unemployment rate in the United States climbed to 4.4%，It is expected to rise significantly。

Zandeguski said，U.S. Labor Statistics usually use two data to estimate the employment level of the United States。One of them is the unemployment rate，This data comes from the current population survey，The U.S. Population Census Bureau investigates about 60,000 random selected bet365 best casino games families every month，Estimation of the unemployment rate。Another data is a situation where the non -agricultural job is lost or newly added that month，The US Labor Statistics Office inquires about 140,000 private enterprises every month、Employment of non -profit organizations and local governments at all levels，Compared with the number of people receiving the salary monthly, get the corresponding valuation。The latest data shows，In March, the United States has lost 701,000 jobs，The situation may become worse later。

Zandeguski said，If the unemployment rate reaches 25%，Any country will be hit hard。In fact，According to the data provided by the American Central Love Bureau (CIA)，Before the outbreak of the epidemic，The unemployment rate of 22 countries including South Africa and Kenya is estimated to exceed 25%。CIA thinks，High unemployment rate will lead to a very unstable situation in the government and society。

Donald Tomaskovic, Director of the School of Employment Fair, the University of Massachusetts University of Massachusetts, seems to be，Affected by the epidemic of new crown bet365 live casino games pneumonia，Preliminary estimates that the United States may lose a total of 14 million to 37 million jobs。Current，Economic activities in the United States and around the world are slowing。Alienation of social distance、Standard of Global Trade、The spread of the disease，and border、Close of restaurants and schools，All make the US economy facing huge challenges。

　　The gap between the rich and poor is further widen

Thomas Kavik said，The reduction of employment in the service sector is the first to be the brunt。Most service industry practitioners are relatively low wages，And their working nature improves their infection probability，Its risk of unemployment is also greater。Another，In financial resources、Medical insurance and sick leave systems，They also lack more support。

Studies by the Thomas Kavik team show，Among the employees of the service industry，about 69%of people's salary is low，Their income per hour is often less than 15 US dollars; about 61%of people do not or lack sufficient medical insurance; about 58%do not have paid sick leave。

Thomas Kavik analysis Bet365 app download name，The United States is the country with the highest degree of inequality among high -income countries，The gap between the group with the highest income and the lowest income group is very large。Researchers discovered，Among the employees of restaurants and bars，Low wage (less than $ 15 per hour) accounts for 79%of the total number of employees; many employees who directly serve customers may be fired when the workplace is closed。

other，The report of the Thomas Kavik team shows，57%of the nursing home staff、69%of the grocery store staff and 74%of the cleaners are also low -wage people，But because of the special needs during the epidemic，Reduced their risk of being fired。But，The possibility of their virus infection is very high，belongs to the "most dangerous type of work"。

　Highlighting many serious problems

Arkansas、Mississippi Prefecture、Edhata、New Mexico and South Carolina and other low -wage workers account for relatively high states，It may encounter a very bad situation in the upcoming economic recession。Where，Residents of Mississippi and South Carolina，Due to refusal to extend the medical bet365 Play online games subsidy in the Obama medical reform plan to a low -income group，Therefore, the situation facing the present may be worse。

Studies by the Thomas Kavik team show，Women and colored people are relatively high among the employees of the service industry，Therefore, the impact will be greater in economic recession。In the United States，Women account for 60%of all service industry practitioners，Among them, 70%of women earn less than $ 15 per hour。If the race is divided，Among the women's service industry workers，69%white、71%of African -American and 76%of Latin American employees are less than $ 15 per hour，And the situation of men is slightly better。

"In low income、High -risk industry，such as house cleaning、In the retail industry of nursing and store，Women's proportion is high，The epidemic has further exacerbated their economy and health and vulnerability。"Thomas Kavik said。

Thomas Kavik said，In the United States，The low wage paid by the company is difficult to ensure employees' medical benefits，It is a very common phenomenon，Especially in the retail industry、Service Industry、Warehousing and agriculture and other fields。

other，Thomas Kikko said，bet365 Play online games Although the new federal economic stimulus bill contains measures such as expanding the scope of unscrupulous relief funds，But this is almost no help for long -term employment in protecting low -income families。So，He thinks，New Crown Pneumonia's epidemic and its economic recession，It should be the opportunity to promote the structure of the United States to adjust the labor market and make economic transformation。

　(Our newspaper Boston, April 5th)