Three -dimensional understanding of national governance efficiency: goals, efficiency, evaluation
April 08, 2020 06:01 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 8, 2020 Total 1902 Author: Wang Zengzhi

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China reviewed and approved the "CPC Central Committee on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities "(hereinafter referred to as" Decision ")。"Decision" emphasizes,To "better translate my country's system advantage into national governance efficiency,To achieve the goal of "two hundred years'"、The Chinese Dream of the Great Revival of the Chinese Nation Provides a strong guarantee "。To transform institutional advantages into national governance efficiency,First of all, you must have a scientific comprehensive understanding of the concept of "national governance"。Generally speaking,Governance effectiveness belongs to the category of management science,Taking management as a means,With service as the purpose,Governance activities to perform duties in accordance with the purpose of satisfaction。Based on this concept,Socialist system and national governance system with Chinese characteristics has significant advantages,However, the system advantage into governance efficiency needs to be further improved,Among them, we should pay attention to the core content of three aspects: governance target、Governance efficiency、Governance Evaluation。

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Current,There are many explanations of the effectiveness of governance,But the most basic connotation is to achieve the degree of the goal,or the extent that expects to meet the specific task requirements。This means,The target has a leading role in governance efficiency,Both the direction of governance,It also stipulates the task to be completed。bet365 best casino games In this sense,The essence of governance efficiency is target management。

To achieve the target task, the goal must be removed through the system,Maintain the relay within a certain period of time,Avoid changes at will,Then decompose the task according to the target and complete it effectively。This can be seen,Governance takes the goal as the core,But based on the system。On the one hand,The system is the basis for governance,Governance is the implementation of the system。my country's national governance activities have "double targets" characteristics: one is the system's own construction goals; second, the goal of modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Although these two goals are consistent,But in terms of governance itself,There are still certain differences: system construction is the construction of socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Provide a basis for national governance,is one of the contents of the modernization of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics,Serve it; and the realization of the modernization of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics requires institutionalization and develop according to the system,As the Decision pointed。"This means,All the work and activities of national governance in my country must take the socialist system with Chinese characteristics as the fundamental follow and direction guidance,and my country's national governance work and activities itself is the specific expansion of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics in practice,Therefore, "Party committees and governments at all levels, as well as leading cadres at all levels, must effectively strengthen institutional awareness,Take the lead in maintaining the authority of the system,Expods of institutional execution,Drive the whole party and the whole society to consciously respect the system、Strict implementation system、Resolute maintenance system "。On the other hand,The system has a certain basic position in governance efficiency。bet365 Play online games "Decision" clearly stipulates the persistence and improvement of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、The overall goal of advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities is: "When we set up a hundred years in our party,It has achieved significant results in the systems in various aspects more mature and more set; by 2035,The system in all aspects is more complete,Basically realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities;,Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities comprehensively,Make the socialist system with Chinese characteristics more consolidated、The superiority is fully displayed。"" Based on the task direction of this overall goal,The current main task is: "Focus on the foundation、Yang Yi Shi、Make up shortcomings、Strong and weak items,Constructing the system complete、Scientific specifications、Operating effective institutional system。”

You should also point out here,above the overall goal of advancing the general goal of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,Our party has also set a larger strategic goal,That is, "Realize the" two hundred years' struggle goals and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "。The important purpose of our institutional construction,It realizes the "two hundred years" struggle goals and national rejuvenation Chinese dreams by transforming institutional advantages into governance efficiency。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a clear arrangement for the goal of struggle from 2020 to the middle of this century: from 2020 to 2035,On the basis of building a well -off society in an all -round way,Fifteen years of struggle,Basically realized socialist modernization; from 2035 to the middle of this century,On the basis of basically realizing modernization,Fifteen years of struggle,Build our country into a rich, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power country。This goal is the total,Has hard binding,Other goals must be based bet365 live casino games on this total goal。This not only reflects the arduousness of my country's goal of achieving the goal of modernization of modern power,It also reflects our institutional self -confidence,It has effectively guaranteed the stability of China with a population of 1.4 billion people、progress and development。

  Governance efficiency reflects the time constraints of national governance efficiency

Governance efficiency is pursuing high -quality high -speed,That is,Completion of governance tasks on time and quantity and quantity in time。No certain governance efficiency,The realization of governance goals may bear huge time costs,Even if it will end。So,The realization of the effectiveness of governance must be guaranteed for governance efficiency,This requires to ensure that the system of the target task has strong execution。my country's national governance work and activities based on the characteristics of governance targets,With the "double time" binding force: first, the mature and setting time requirements of the governance system; the other is the time requirements for achieving the "two hundred years" goal。In this sense,my country's national governance requirements for efficiency are relatively strict。So,"Decision" points out,We must "improve the authoritative and efficient institutional implementation mechanism,Strengthen the supervision of institutional implementation,Resolutely eliminate choice、Differential、Folding Phenomenon "。This regulation,Time requirements that regulate the efficiency of governance,It also regulates the high -quality requirements of governance efficiency,That is, you cannot ignore the quality for time。

Improve the efficiency of governance within the time range specified in the governance goal,Is the inherent requirements of governance activities,but it is a complex system engineering,Both the cognitive ability of the subject of governance、Judging ability、Decision ability、Reform ability、Reform ability,It also involves the degree of support of material technology。bet365 Play online games General speaking,To improve the efficiency of national governance, we need to focus on four aspects: First, the main body of governance,You must choose an excellent governor talent committee with strong political quality and business quality to be heavy; second, the governance agency,To the greatest extent to coordinate the cooperation of various institutions,Avoid mutual constraints; the third is the governance method,To ensure that all kinds of materials (including various equipment and items, etc.) required in governance activities must be sufficient; fourth, science and technology,To ensure that advanced technology can be fully used,Such as artificial intelligence、Big Data, etc.。In short,Improve national governance efficiency,It is necessary to have excellent national governance main system support,There must be abundant material resources and advanced science and technology as a basis。

In the new historical direction of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It has a significant advantage in improving the efficiency of my country's national governance: First, our party has the overall situation、Coordinating the core role of the leadership of all parties can effectively coordinate the cooperation of various governance agencies,Reduce the cost of mutual constraints; second, my country now has a highly developed information means、Efficient transportation methods and abundant materials in all aspects; the third is the recognition of our party's governance goals and support for governance activities; the fourth is that the literacy of my country's civil servants has continued to improve、Comprehensive and strictly governing the party's political atmosphere is conducive to optimizing the standardization of national governance activities。These remarkable advantages,It was fully reflected in the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia。It can be said,my country's national governance efficiency is very high。

  Governance evaluation highlights the value pursuit of national governance efficiency

From the perspective of national governance,Governance evaluation bet365 best casino games includes target evaluation、Efficiency Evaluation and People's Evaluation。The governance evaluation is the evaluation of the satisfaction of governance and participants on the satisfaction of governance activities,Highlight the value pursuit of governance activities。Evaluation of governance goals and efficiency of governance,Due to quantitative standards,relatively easy。If the construction of the system system itself,Decision clearly required,To ensure that the goals and tasks determined by this plenary meeting are fully implemented "。The evaluation of the satisfaction of the people is relatively difficult to be more difficult。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Always represent the fundamental interests of the broadest people,Make sure the people are the masters,Reflection of the common will of the people,Maintain the legitimate rights and interests of the people,It is the essential attribute of my country's national system and the national governance system,It is also the effective operation of my country's national system and the national governance system、The fundamental is full of vitality。"" ",In the final analysis, national governance involves the vital interests of the general public,must always adhere to people -oriented、Governance for the people,Ensure that the power given by the party and the people is always used to seek happiness for the people。In other words,The majority of people's satisfaction with national governance activities is the most reputable evaluation。Because of this,"my country's national system and national governance system always focuses on realizing good、Maintenance、Develop the fundamental interests of the most vast people,Efforts to protect and improve people's livelihood,Make the results of reform and development more fair and benefit all the people "。This requires restrictions on the behavior of the subject of governance,Establish a multi -dimensional supervision restriction mechanism,Improve the quality of decision -making,Eliminate improper、Bad governance behavior,better bet365 best casino games serving the people,and allow the people to effectively supervise and control the subject,To get a satisfactory service。

  (The author is a professor at the School of Marxism University of Yunnan University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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