The last few years of the late Qing Dynasty，"New Collection of Shixie", "The Only Interesting News", "Current Affairs Pictorial", "Hong Kong Youth Daily", "National Daily", "Guangdong Vernacular Newspaper", "Social Gazette", "Agricultural, Industrial and Commercial News" and "Lingnan Vernacular Magazine" in Lingnan area "Xiangshan Xun Bao", "Nan Yue Bao" Attached Sheet" and other newspapers and periodicals，Published more than 100 Cantonese dialect bet365 bonus code pa，Including works written purely in Cantonese dialect and classical Chinese with more prominent Cantonese dialect color、Dialect mixed language works。In bet365 bonus code pa in other Chinese dialects except northern dialect，Cantonese dialect bet365 bonus code pa are the only texts written in pure dialect on a large scale in modern times。This illustrates two aspects of the problem: First, Cantonese dialect bet365 bonus code pa published in late Qing Dynasty newspapers have a certain weight in modern Chinese bet365 bonus code pa，Not isolated from the mainstream of novel development at that time；The second is compared to other bet365 bonus code pa at that time，This part of the novel has obvious dialect characteristics。Of these two questions，The latter is explicit，Easy to reach consensus，The former has received little attention from scholars。

　　Innovative themes and creative techniques

A major mainstream in the development of Chinese bet365 bonus code pa in the late Qing Dynasty was "new bet365 bonus code pa"。“New novel” emerged with the advocacy of “revolution in the novel world”，Take modern newspapers and periodicals as the main stage，“Half new and half old” or “both new and old” is its main characteristic。Cantonese dialect bet365 bonus code pa published in newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty，And other "new bet365 bonus code pa" that also rely on newspapers to thrive，Innovations in subject matter selection and artistic techniques have basically kept pace。

Cantonese dialect bet365 bonus code pa published in newspapers and magazines in the late Qing Dynasty are closely related to current affairs，Close to the ideological gist of the newspapers and periodicals published，This is a trend that has gradually formed in newspaper bet365 bonus code pa since the late Qing Dynasty。The main types of this batch of bet365 bonus code pa，Political bet365 bonus code pa in the four major "New Novel" periodicals: "New Novel", "Xiu Xiang Novel", "Yueyue Novel" and "Novel Forest"、Science Fiction、Detective novel、Social bet365 bonus code pa、Main genres such as historical bet365 bonus code pa also basically overlap。Focus on exposing social ugliness and stereotypes，Social bet365 bonus code pa that alert the public to overcome and avoid them，It is a large collection of Cantonese dialect bet365 bonus code pa in newspapers and magazines in the late Qing Dynasty (mostly labeled as "recent bet365 bonus code pa" or more specifically subdivided types，Such as "Sketching bet365 bonus code pa", "Epidemic bet365 bonus code pa", etc.)。

Compared with popular bet365 bonus code pa before modern times，The most significant innovation in the creative techniques of the "new bet365 bonus code pa" in the late Qing Dynasty was the change in narrative perspective，For example, the use of first-person limited knowledge perspective and purely objective narrative。Cantonese dialect bet365 bonus code pa in newspapers and magazines in the late Qing Dynasty，"Travel Notes" ("Lingnan Vernacular Magazine" No. 3、4 issues，The author's signature is "Toshizaburo") using a fixed first-person limited knowledge narrative perspective，narrates the protagonist's visit to "Sangjiang" (pronounced "Hong Kong") to visit friends。The work is based on the eyes and ears of the narrator "I"，Describes "I" arriving overnight on a cargo ship、Hire a picker to deliver luggage、A friend took me to watch a parade similar to a temple fair the next day，lifelike，Ability to describe things in extreme detail。"Quickly quote" ("Nan Yue Bao" attached sheet, October 8, 1910，The author’s signature is “Leng”) using the first-person perspective，Using an absurd plot to narrate the incident of "Buddha of the West" urging the "Nan Vietnam News" to fine。"Drinking" ("Society Bulletin" December 26, 1907，The author’s signature is “Tai Sui”) The entire article adopts purely objective narrative，The narrative name is "Lao Zhenchen" (a homophony of "Lao Spirit")、"Wu Jucai" (pronounced as "Wu Jucai")，means uncomfortable、uncomfortable)、"He Fu Jin" (sounding homophony of "He Ku Zao"，The daily lives of three men who mean "Why is it so painful"。In addition，"The Voice of Demons" ("Guangdong Vernacular News" Issue 5，The author’s signature is “Lu Ya”) The first half uses purely objective narrative，A quasi-first-person limited-knowledge narrative using ambiguous person pronouns in the second half，It also shows the new characteristics of narrative angle change and narrative focus shift in modern bet365 bonus code pa。

In terms of innovation in the external form of “new bet365 bonus code pa”，The more prominent example is the use of repeated characters、The creative technique of "taking the lead" at the beginning of a refrain。For example, Wu Woyao's "Checking Homework" ("Yueyue Novel" No. 8, 1907) uses the word "zero zero"，'s zero zero，The beginning of zero zero zero zero zero zero..."。"Hide Addiction" in Cantonese dialect bet365 bonus code pa published in newspapers and magazines in the late Qing Dynasty ("Current Affairs Pictorial" Issue 30, 1906，The author’s signature is “Ya retreat”) not only begins with “heh、ha、ha、ha、. (yawning)、、......bet365 bonus code pa, bet365 bonus code pa, bet365 bonus code pa, bet365 bonus code pa,”A long and dense refrain，bet365 bonus code pa sentence pattern continues to be used extensively below。"Yan Qi" ("Current Affairs Pictorial" Issue 26, 1907，Author's signature "Shu Qi")、"West Hunt" ("Hong Kong Youth Daily" November 15, 1906，The author's signature "I") and other works are written in a similar way。

　　Inherit the traditional bet365 bonus code pa method

It is also worth noting，Except for the modern innovative parts，Part of the Cantonese dialect bet365 bonus code pa published in late Qing Dynasty that did not completely break away from tradition，Also basically coincides with the mainstream of "new bet365 bonus code pa" in the late Qing Dynasty。External form，For example, the Zhanghui novel "The Wave of Learning" (No. 2 of "Lingnan Vernacular Magazine"、3、4 issues，Author Ou Boming) on ​​the "new novel" "Huan Hai Chao" (part of which was serialized in "Chinese and Foreign bet365 bonus code pa"，Published as a single volume in Hong Kong in 1908，Author Huang Shizhong)，Both have inherited the writing style of traditional biographical bet365 bonus code pa and Ming and Qing chapter bet365 bonus code pa based on historical biographies。Narrative style and theme content，The travel notes genre condemns the novel "Travel Notes" as being equivalent to the "new novel" "Lao Can's Travel Notes" (twenty chapters in total，The first thirteen chapters serialized in "Xiu Xiang Novel" from 1903 to 1904，Completely serialized in "Tianjin Daily News" in 1906，Author Liu E)、"The Strange Current Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years" (serialized in "New Novel" for forty-five chapters from 1903 to 1905，Later published as a single volume with 108 chapters in eight volumes，Author Wu Woyao)、"Shanghai Travel Record" (serialized in "Yueyue Novel" in 1907，Author Wu Woyao) etc.，Those narrators in Cantonese dialect bet365 bonus code pa who "witnessed" and "heard" the story，There are also old and disabled people、A narrow escape and the shadow of Gu Wangyan。Even，The dialogue work "Losing His Wife after Shaving His Head" ("Kuomintang", July 7 to July 11, 1910) is composed entirely of dialogues between characters.，Author’s signature: “Those who do not shave their heads”)，The author still emphasizes "the above" by "the author said" at the end of the article，This is what I witnessed a few days ago”。This emphasis on the authenticity of the events narrated in the novel，On the one hand，Of course it’s because the work contains self-promotion、Taking a direct look at social reality、Ingredients trying to change the face of society，On the other hand，It is also an inheritance of the tradition of "confirming facts" in ancient bet365 bonus code pa and a response to readers' reading habits。

Similar to "The author said"，The narrator, as a "storyteller", jumps out of the plot of the novel and comments directly，It is also very common in newspapers and bet365 bonus code pa in the late Qing Dynasty。This is not only the inheritance of traditional "speaking style" narrative，It is also a manifestation of the prominent realistic orientation shared by a large number of newspaper bet365 bonus code pa in the late Qing Dynasty。"Beat the Thief" in the Cantonese dialect novel ("Guangdong Vernacular Newspaper" Issue 2，Author's signature "Chisel")、"Biography of James Beer, founder of the Great Northern Railroad Company" ("Agricultural, Industrial and Commercial News" No. 31、32 issues，In the text signed "Zhang Shipeng's words") etc.，There are also large paragraphs of explanation language that appear suddenly，Converse directly with readers in a storyteller’s voice，Explain the words and deeds of the characters in the novel，Or give a straightforward summary of the main idea of ​​the novel。This also explains to a certain extent that although newspaper bet365 bonus code pa in the late Qing Dynasty had innovations in narrative perspective，But the reason why the use of limited knowledge narrative is not very widespread。Because the readers of the novel include a large number of middle- and lower-class civilians with low levels of education，is the fastest、The author of newspapers and periodicals who write the most widely disseminated ideas，Often can’t wait for readers to appreciate the deep meaning of the works in the complex aesthetic process，Therefore, most people prefer to use omniscient narrative，To avoid readers’ misunderstandings (Kong Qingrong’s “Research on the Transformation of Narrative in bet365 bonus code pa in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China from the Perspective of “Narrative Intervention””)。

　　Basing both realistic concerns and artistic nature

The connotation of the "New bet365 bonus code pa" in the late Qing Dynasty is by no means limited to the political bet365 bonus code pa with political slogans in the first seven numbers of "New bet365 bonus code pa"，The advocacy and creative practice of Liang Qichao and others is only a stage sign of the "revolution in the novel world"。Wu Woyao、Zhou Guisheng and others have been the main translators since the eighth issue of "New Novel"，Actually took over the banner of "revolution in the novel world"，The published works such as "History of Pain", "Strange Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years", "Story of Electricity" and "Snake Circle" are also more inclined to return to the literary essence of bet365 bonus code pa，Respect the laws of art，edutainment and entertainment，More in line with the cultural consumption expectations of general readers for reading bet365 bonus code pa (Chen Dakang's "On the "Revolution in the Novel Industry" and its Subsequent Turns")。Afterwards，Wu Woyao、"Yueyue Novel" founded by Zhou Guisheng and others advocates short stories，Xiu Xiang Novel founded by Li Boyuan and others and "Novel Forest" founded by Xu Nianci and others emphasize the aesthetic function of literature。These important changes are the steps taken by modern Chinese bet365 bonus code pa to maintain and enhance their artistic vitality，Active adjustments made to promote the modern transformation of social culture，Part of the "Revolution in Fiction"，It can even be said to be the main part。

Cantonese dialect bet365 bonus code pa in Lingnan newspapers and magazines of the same period as "Xiu Xiang Novel", "Yueyue Novel", "Novel Forest" and other publications，Compatible with the characteristics of the mainstream "new bet365 bonus code pa" at that time，Reconcile the emphasis on politics and the emphasis on art。For this literary orientation that is more consistent with the later development trend of "new bet365 bonus code pa"，Instead of simply evaluating it as a transitional state from "traditional" to "modern"，It is a manifestation of "modernization" that is not yet complete，It is better to think that this group of authors were in the social and cultural background of the time，As the understanding of the function of bet365 bonus code pa continues to deepen，The collective choice formed in line with the characteristics of that time and place。

Cantonese dialect bet365 bonus code pa in newspapers and magazines in the late Qing Dynasty are essentially part of the modern transformation of Chinese bet365 bonus code pa，Has the undoubted quality of “new novel”。These works have always been integrated into the process of "revolution in the novel world"，On the one hand, the introduction of Western writing techniques，On the other hand, inherit the traditional narrative method，And through extensive use of Cantonese dialect，Add new color to the "new novel"。Previous research on "revolution in the novel world" or "new novel"，Cantonese dialect bet365 bonus code pa are rarely mentioned，This is not entirely consistent with the basic facts of literary history，Need to be corrected accordingly。

　(This article is a phased result of the Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Youth Project "Research on Cantonese Dialect bet365 bonus code pa in the Late Qing Dynasty" (GD18YZW01)

(bet365 bonus code pa unit: School of Liberal Arts, Jinan University)