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Examine the occurrence of Chinese modern and contemporary literature、Development and change，Can't bypass or avoid traditional culture。It can be said，The development history of modern literature is also the history of continuous inheritance and innovation of traditional culture。As part of traditional culture，Folk traditional culture has also had an important impact on modern and contemporary literature。

　　Exploring the national form with traditional exploration

During the construction period of new literature，Folk traditional culture has played a considerable role。Shen Yinmo、Liu Bannong and other early vernacular poets made efforts for new poems and rumors，Liu Bannong's "Wahu Collection" written by Jiangyin dialect reflects his rational thinking and exploration of folk songs，The ballads they advocate have become the beginning of modern folk literature。

Lu Xun, who opened the novel at the novel，Although its works have exceeded the category of ordinary novels，But the folk atmosphere and customs contained in novels such as "Hometown" and "Blessings"，Established a specification for the later local novels。The architectural pattern of Xianheng Hotel、Zhao Zhuang's social drama、Moon -colored 乌，All can be displayed in Lu Xun's novels。The characters in the landscape also maintain some "harmonious" relationship with the environment，For example, Kong Yiji, who is drinking and wearing a gown，Familiar with the long mother of various folk rituals。As Mao Dun said: "This is exactly the thoughts and life of 99 % of people bet365 Play online games in China now，This is the life of a large China around our small world。"Lao She in the 1930s、Shen Congwen's creation is more closely related to folk traditional culture，Beijing panoramic customs and simplicity with a strong "Jingwei"、Freedom、Natural Xiangxi World，Expressing the writer's calm review of folk culture。

1942，Comrade Mao Zedong in "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" (hereinafter referred to as "Speech")，The core proposition of literary and art "first serves workers, peasants and soldiers"，Emphasize "Chinese revolutionary writer artists，Best writer artist，You must go to the masses，Must go to the workers, peasants and soldiers to go all over the workers, peasants and soldiers for a long time，Go to the hot struggle "。Under the call of "Speaking"，Yan'an Jiefang Area、Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian border area and the literary and art circles of various anti -Japanese bases have set off a wave of learning and implementation of the spirit of "speech"。Under the guidance of the new literary and artistic direction，"A Red Flower", "Persuasion Women's Textiles", "On the Border" and so on.，It is warmly welcomed by the masses，The vigorous mass of the masses also set off in northern Shaanxi bases。

Compared to Yang opera、folk opera and dance dramas these art forms，Book review、Drum Books and other song art forms are more economical、Convenient。Because of "the creation of large scripts and opera ... it takes a long time，It is also difficult in performance，And it takes a lot of money ... It is enough to sing the drum only one person，Say a person、Sing、Description，A person represents all characters，A person can sing a whole scene，It's too economical and convenient "(Lao She's" Popular Literature and Creation Questions Bet365 app download ")。So，Literary workers start to evaluate books、Drum Book and other folk art forms combined with literary creation，Personally accommodate and express new content with old forms，New literature of folk art form。During this period of exploration of the national form of literature and art，Zhao Shuli is considered a milestone character，From "Little Er Hei Marriage" to "Li Youcai Ban Talk"，Then go to "The Change of Lijiazhuang"，His novels show obvious nationalization、Popularization aesthetic trend。The household novel "Little Er Hei Marriage" is a reference on the form of traditional book evaluation，Integrate the "Story" element into the work，Set various joints，fascinating，fascinating。

Writer Ke Lan said when talking about novel creation，When I first started writing，It is also when the literary industry began to learn from folk literature and classical literature after the "Speech"。Mao Dun's evaluation of Ke Lan's "The Story of Western Iron Barrel" pointed out，"The old form is kept more，is "The Story of the Western Iron Barrel" (there is a return，As if the length of each paragraph is similar，Take care of the end of the previous section，End with ‘amazing pen’ to bring up the beginning of the new show) ... This is a very valuable ‘experiment’ ”。

From June 1945，The novel "Lu Liang Heroes" serialized in "Jin Sui Popular News"。The novel describes the story of the people's anti -Japanese struggle in the border area of ​​Luliang Mountain.，shaped Wudimin、Thunderbolt、Meng Erxun and other heroes image，Story plot twists and turns，Language and vivid language。The author pays attention to "study folk literature and art during the creation process，Collect the vocabulary of the masses，Study the preferences and acceptance bet365 live casino games of farmers，and often take turns to go to the countryside，Learn and exercise in actual life ... At the same time, I also collected and sorted out some folk stories "，The foundation for the writing of the novel。Novels combine the old form with the new content，Folk Professional Mystery、folk idiom、The use of habit usage is common in novels。

　　Compatible and forming a Chinese style

From the starting point of "Contemporary Literature"，The Chinese National Literature and Art Workers' Congress held in July 1949 will determine the proposition proposed at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium as the direction of contemporary literature。Meeting to point out，To be in the nation's、Scientific、Based on the public，transform the old form into literature and art of service，The same is true for folk forms。May 1951，Zhou Enlai instructs the new literary workers to actively participate in the reform of opera and music work: should be used、Transformation and Development of Chinese Opera，Especially folk small dramas，Simple and lively form，Can reflect modern life，and it is also easy to accept by the masses; big drum、Speaking and other song art forms，Simple and expressiveness，easy to quickly reflect reality，It should also pay attention to。

Under the promotion of various policies，The rapid development of literary work，Literary works have been fused with various art forms，satisfy more readers' reading interests in the form of "popular"，It plays a role in improving the cultural level of readers and educating the public。Many writers use reviews、Drum Words and other forms to create。When Zhao Shuli published a long -term review book "Lingquan Cave"，Special order "To indicate that it is a book -evaluation，I hope to use it as a book -evaluation artist "。At the same time，For bet365 best casino games historical stories、Public stories and literary works are adapted，Explore and innovate in the form of expression and artistic methods，It has also become the creative trend of this period。

Since the new period，The "interaction" of traditional folk culture and contemporary literature is more frequent。On the "Hangzhou Conference" held in 1984，Participating writers、Critics believe that "the root of literature should be deeply rooted in the soil of national traditional culture，Not deep roots，Then Ye Jimao ... We have the ethnic self -。Our responsibility is the thermal energy of release of modern concepts，Let's recast and plated this kind of self "。So，slang、Wild History、Legend、joke、Folk Song、Divine Story、The traditional culture condensed by local society such as customs and customs is valued by writers，Become an important writing resource。Nature Fresh folk cultural forms have become the fertile soil of literary writing，Writing of regional and display of regional culture，It has also become an important part of writer creation。

As Jia Pingwa said: "Literature in a region，The role of landscapes is very large ... Different geographical environments restrict their own style and folk customs，Different style and folk customs maintain the differences in literature in various places。"His" Xiaoyue Qian Book "," Lunar Moon · Zhengyue "and other" Shang and Moon "novels such as" Shang and Zhou "novels have carefully depicts the humanities and natural landscapes of southern Shaanxi，Express the regional cultural psychology。Wang Zengqi takes the scattered culture novels of Gaoyou in his hometown，Through the atmosphere、Love writing shows the natural state of folk customs，Confucian "benevolence" and Taoist "nature" make the work a light and simple taste。

bet365 best casino games Mo Yan said when talking about creation，"Still want to from the people、Nutrition from national culture，Create a work with Chinese style "。"Red Sorghum" and "Sorghum Wine" and other "Red Sorghum Series" novels created a colorful "Gao Mi Northeast Township" for readers，Folk culture "really wake up" under his wild narrative method。After the 1990s，A group of conscious folk writers have appeared，They take "folk" as a spiritual habitat，Draw nutrients from the deep national cultural soil。Chen Zhongshi's "White Deer Plain"、Alai's "Dust Ding Ding"、Zhang Wei's "Ancient Boat" and "September Fables" are all written the earth with a heavy humanistic book，And the fate of the individual、The changes of the village tribe are placed in a vast historical background，The rich custom atmosphere and the magnificent historical storm are intertwined，Express the author's deep thinking about the fate of the nation。

What needs to be emphasized is，The emphasis on traditional culture of folk culture is not practiced in a closed discourse space，Instead。In the collision of Chinese and foreign culture，The aesthetic vision of the writer is constantly developing，The form of expression is also constantly innovating。Wang Zengqi has absorbed western modern narrative techniques，The novel "Revenge" and "Green Cat" all adopt a narrative method of conscious flow，Various images that are not associated with each other are connected and presented through the consciousness flow，Differences on the main and objective world to readers。Mo Yan is under the influence of Japanese writer Kawabata's novel "Snow Country"，Only the literary kingdom of "Gao Mi Northeast Township" began to create。

To sum up，Folk traditional culture entering modern and contemporary literature is historic continuity Bet365 lotto review and development，Knowing and sorting out folk traditional culture is still an unfinished subject。How to re -examine and inherit the development of outstanding traditional culture，Promoting the prosperity of literary creation，is the era mission that the creative and criticism needs to shoulder。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Literature of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences)