Marx's modern critical thought as an important content of modernity theory，The theory beyond other modernity theory is that Marx not only reveals the essential relationship of labor -capital, and reveals the true face of modernity，And proposed the theory of communism，Blueprint for building human liberation and freedom of human freedom。China's modernization theory is the theoretical logic of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics，Constructing the theory of modernization in China requires us to follow the principle of combining Marx's modern critical theory with the actual national conditions of China。

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Marx's modernity Critical ideas are concentrated as criticism of capital logic。On the one hand，Marx when talking about capitalist society，Use "modern society" or "modern capitalist society" more than once，Marx itself is to criticize capital in the context of modern society，Criticism of capital is to reveal the laws of economic movement in modern society。For example，He said in the preface of "Capital"，"The ultimate purpose of this book is to reveal the laws of economic movement in modern society，—— It still cannot skip nor use the decree to cancel the natural development stage。But it can shorten and reduce the pain of childbirth "。On the other hand，There is a close association between modernity and capital，bet365 live casino games The characteristics of capital require the development of modernity。The characteristics of capital are proliferation，Is constantly pursuing profits，This characteristic of capital requires the continuous development of scientific and technological tools in modern society and the change of production tools，Then promote the change of all social relations，The development of science and technology and the innovation of production tools are exactly an important manifestation of modernity。As Marx once pointed out，"The bourgeoisie is unless the production tool，So as to produce relationship，Therefore, the revolution is continuously carried out for all social relations，Otherwise, you cannot survive "。

Marx's capital critical reveals the relationship between capital and labor，The problem of modernity and answering modernity through the disclosure of labor relations。The so -called modernity problem，refers to how to achieve a criticism of capital -labor binary opposition，How should people get out of capital — the consequences of the dual opposition of labor。In a bourgeois society，The labor between capital and workers is a possession，It is manifested as the purpose of capital to achieve its continuous proliferation through the remaining labor of the workers。Under this possession,，Workers' labor is no longer free labor，but alienally labor。As Marx pointed out，"Capital becomes more and more social forces (only capitalists are the executors of this power，And this power has nothing to do with the work creation of the same individual or what can be created)，However, it is alienated、Independent social power，This power is used as a thing and Bet365 app download the power of the individual capitalist is opposite to the society "。Therefore，Capital and labor is a relationship of contradiction，The more workers work more，The more the surplus value of capital exploited from him，The more the workers' labor ability, the more improved，The more the capital develops，"For labor as the productivity of capital，Therefore, it is also manifested as the development of capital，and，The less labor is the poor with this development，At least the poor lack of labor ability，The more manifested as the development of capital "。Marx has revealed the essential relationship between capital and labor，It indicates that only communism is realized，Abandon private property，Eliminate alienation labor，People can get rid of capital's exploitation and oppression，Workers' labor can become a truly free labor。

Marx's criticism of capital logic answered the main problem of modernity to human society。The so -called subjective dilemma is the dilemma of people，That is, although modernity emphasizes "rational" and "subjectivity"，but did not make the human subjectivity fully play，Instead of being trapped in the dilemma of "only me" and "human centerism"。Modernity Relying on the emphasis on "rationality" and "subjectivity"，On the one hand, humans get rid of the blind belief in religion，revealed the religious nature of the philosophy of the scriptures; on the other hand, "rational" is reduced to "tool rationality"，is changing production relationships and social relations，While promoting the continuous progress of social history，It brought a series of negative effects to the world，That is modern bet365 best casino games crisis。The modern crisis is manifested in many aspects，Lost of people's subjectivity、deterioration of the relationship between people and nature、Alienation of the relationship between people, etc.。From this，People have to start thinking，Relying on rationality and subjectivity，Can it truly realize human liberation and development。All contradictions and problems brought about by modernity，Marx believes only to eliminate private ownership，Realize communism，can truly realize the comprehensive development and free liberation of people。Marx pointed out，"Communism and all past exercises are different in: it overthrows the basis of all old production relationships and relationships，and the first time I consciously regard the premise of all self -formation as the creation of the predecessor，Eliminate the spontaneous of these premise，Domination of the individuals that are united by these prerequisites "。Communism as a senior stage of the development of human society，Can give full play to the subjectivity of people，truly realizing human freedom and comprehensive development，So，Realizing communism is the human beings getting rid of the modern crisis，The effective path to realize its own development。

　　Provide ideological nutrients for modernization theory with Chinese characteristics

Since the reform and opening up，China's modernization development is rapid，China has become the world's second largest economy，Both economic strength and international influence have greatly improved。As Jim Rogers judged，19th century is the century of Britain，The 20th century is the century of the United States，21st century is the century of China。Bet365 lotto review Modernization of China has achieved great achievements。The "two hundred years" struggle goals were proposed in the report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，That is, the establishment of a well -off society in an all -round way at the establishment of the Communist Party of China，The goal of building a socialist modern power when the establishment of a hundred years in New China，The proposal of the goal of "two hundred years" shows that the development of China's modernization is far away。

When developing the theory of modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The principle of combining Marx's modernity and persistence based on the actual national conditions that are based on the actual national conditions of China。This is because of one aspect，Marx once pointed out，"The theory is realized in a country，always depends on the degree of the theory that meets the needs of this country "，From the perspective of Chinese social and historical development，Experience in the development of modern Chinese society and the great victory of the combination of Marxist theory with the actual combination of Marxism and China，Marxist theory is high to meet the needs of my country's social development，Marx's modern critical theory as an important part of Marx's thought，It should still continue to play a role in the process of guiding China's modernization。

On the other hand，Socialist development road with Chinese characteristics is different from Western capitalist development roads。The characteristic of the prominent development process of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics is，We start from the actual bet365 best casino games situation of the primary stage of socialism，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Establish a socialist market economy system，Breaking through the traditional concept of market economy and socialism's opposition。In a certain sense,，The socialist market economy system is protected by the region、Administrative Monopoly、Open the economy to lock the country to open inside and outside、Economic leap in equal competition。my country joins the WTO，It means that the domestic market is in line with the international market。This is not only an inevitable requirement for the development of the socialist market economy，It will also further promote the establishment and improvement of my country's socialist market economy system。For this，Need to reasonably handle the inherent relationship between the market economy and the socialist system，This requires adherence to Marx's modern critical thought with Chinese social reality，While developing the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics，Handle various problems in the process of modernization。Therefore，Only in -depth thinking between the market and socialism from the dual dimension of thought and reality，can ensure that the socialist market economy runs。

　　(This article is the "Research on the Study on the Study of Modernity theory and China's New Modern Development Trends" (KYCX20_2086) ending results)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Jiangsu Normal University)