The experience and revelation of the Communist Party of China to carry out public opinion mobilization
December 24, 2020 09:36 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" December 24, 2020 Author: Wang Li

Anti -Japanese War period,The central task of the Communist Party of China is "mobilizing all forces,Striving for the victory of the Anti -Japanese War "。For this,The Communist Party of China passed the "Xinhua Daily" this public media,Actively publicize the Communist Party of China to persist in the Anti -Japanese War,Persist and consolidate the Anti -Japanese National United Front、The idea of ​​the World Anti -Fascist United Front,Struggle with the words of surrender and failure,Mobilize the whole nation in ideological consciousness、The people and overseas Chinese of the whole country join in the Anti -Japanese War。Public opinion mobilization work during this period is effectively improving the anti -soldiers,Successfully shaped the glorious image of the Communist Party of China。

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July 1936,American journalist Edga Snow proposes to the question of the Chinese people who can defeat Japan under what conditions of the Chinese people,Mao Zedong replied: "Under three conditions, we can ensure our success: first,China unite into the anti -Japanese nation united front; second,Anti -Japanese united front in the world; bet365 live casino games third,At present, the people of all countries suffering under the Japanese imperialist forces to adopt revolutionary actions。Among these three conditions,The main condition is the unity of the Chinese people。"" ",Establishing the most extensive anti -Japanese nation united front,We must pay attention to the power of public opinion mobilization,It must be paid attention to the internal publicity during the war。But,"The River of the Revolution" is not a straight forward,Public opinion mobilization is not as simple as "waving -response",Especially in the anti -war phase of the surrender and failureism。

October 1938,Mao Zedong made a report on the "New Stage of the Development of the War of Resistance and Japan in the Sixth CPC Central Committee of the Communist Party of China",Determine with the characteristics of the "new stage" to summarize the characteristics of the Anti -Japanese War.。Mao Zedong thinks,"You must mobilize newspapers、Publications、School、Propaganda group、Culture and Art Group、Military political organs、People group,and all other possible force,Police officers、Rear Defense Forces、People of the occupied area、People of the whole country,As a majority of publicity and encouragement,This policy is implemented firmly and planned,Proposal to the Anti -Japanese War to the end,Opposition to surrender compromise,bet365 Play online games Cleaning pessimism "。Under this guidance,"Xinhua Daily" published a series of editorials,For example, published the editorial "Wang Jingwei and the Rebellion" on January 2, 1939,Social Criticism has criticized Wang Jingwei's flow of defenses and losing confidence in the war.。April 17, 1939,"Xinhua Daily" published the editorial of "Mobilization of Spirit Mobilization into a Mass Movement" according to the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。The editorial pointed out: "45 million people are an unimaginable powerful power。If this power is organized,United,It can produce strong willpower and rich creativity,It can be found that many people heroes and talents of the people,Extreme power,Moving the wheel forward of history。”

  Unite all revolutionary forces

June 22, 1941,Entertainment to the Soviet Union in Germany; December 7 of the same year,Japanese Army raid the U.S. Army Pearl Harbor,The outbreak of the Pacific War。The outbreak of the Soviet -German War and the Pacific War,Change the world's political structure and strength comparison,and have a huge impact on the situation in China。After the outbreak of the Pacific War,Some opinion believes that this will attract and decentralize Japan’s main attention。Under this situation,"Xinhua Daily" published a series of targeted publicity bet365 live casino games articles for the people of the country and overseas Chinese。

On the one hand,The Communist Party of China believes that the relationship between the Pacific War and the world war situation should be objectively understood,Call for the Chinese army to be in the same British、The United States and other countries have a military aggression against Japanese imperialism,Establish a World Anti -Fascist United Front。December 9, 1941,"Xinhua Daily" published the editorial "When the Pacific War broke out: the time to eliminate the world's fascist demon is here",The editorial pointed out: "The Pacific War broke out,The two major threads of the world ’s aggression and anti -aggression in the future,See more clearly from now on,The Pacific War in the Atlantic Ocean in Asia in Europe,Now it has been connected to the front line,Failure is defeated,regardless of each other,Signing is winning,Failure is defeated。Each anti -aggressive country and nation,Can't think of war as a local war,Integration gains and losses should be from the entire plan。"December 14, 1941,"Xinhua Daily" also published Zhou Enlai's long text entitled "The Pacific War and the World War",Article summarizes seven favorable conditions,Victory of the war must be resisting Japanese invaders and Germany、Country in Fascist。

On the other hand,The Communist Party of China continues to adhere to bet365 best casino games the proposition of comprehensive anti -Japanese war,Proposal to attach importance to the power of mobilizing the people,Call for domestic people and overseas Chinese to join in the world's anti -fascist united front。May 1942,"Xinhua Daily" published a series of articles in "The War Zone in Myanmar"。Article pointed out,"Only the power of the people,is the greatest source of war for war,This principle in China in our Anti -Japanese War,Several common sense of being near。But when some people estimate the power of the war,Still see only the army,without seeing other,Not only this,And in the force of the army,Only see the power of the cannon,They limited their vision to the caliber of the cannon mouth,I think how big is the diameter of the cannon mouth,How big is the power of war。So when planning the entire strategy,Can't help but go to the tip of the horns "。The article thinks that it is analyzed,Politics is more important than military。Politics that is more important than military,Rectification of "Re -Myanmar War", published on March 21, 1944, "Xinhua Daily" on March 21, 1944。

  Experience and Revelation

Anti -Japanese War,The Communist Party of China has no military and bases behind the National Tongtong District,But there are organizations、There are media、There is a public political platform。The Communist Party of China uses the "Xinhua Daily" Bet365 app download public media,Public explanation of your anti -Japanese war proposition,Struggle with the words of surrender and failure,Not only the people of mobilizing the country of the State Anti -Japanese National United Front,Also from the perspective of the World Anti -Fascist War,Mobilized people to join the World Anti -Fascist Unified Front。

The public opinion mobilization of Xinhua Daily has enhanced the communication and communication of the Communist Party of China and the public,Make the Communist Party's united front policy spread to Guoyong District,Breaking the unrealistic reports of the Kuomintang stubborn and surrender party,shaped the glorious image of the Communist Party of China。Summarize this valuable experience,It helps to improve the ability of the Communist Party of China to mobilize the people in the background of the new era,Enhance the cohesion and appeal of socialist ideology,Therefore, it has important practical significance。

  (Author Unit: Marxism College of Yunnan Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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