This year is the 250th anniversary of Hegel’s birth，The Chinese nation is a nation with a particularly strong sense of history，Has a profound tradition of “being cautious and chasing the long haul”，And Hegel because of his lofty status in the history of Western bet365 best casino games，Especially the direct origin relationship with Marxist bet365 best casino games，Nature becomes the object we look back on in various forms。Looking back at Hegel，Before us is a serious academic issue: the contemporary significance of Marx’s bet365 best casino games，And the inseparable relevance of Hegel’s bet365 best casino games to the contemporary significance of Marx’s bet365 best casino games。

　　The origin and significance bet365 best casino games problem

We still need to return to the philosophical relationship between "Marx and Hegel" today，And not just treat it as a purely academic historical issue that has passed，Rather, it is regarded as an ideological proposition that still needs us to take it seriously today，Because it is related to the accurate grasp of the contemporary nature of Marx’s bet365 best casino games and the in-depth understanding of the world historical significance of contemporary China’s development path。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，The world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century。A hundred years ago，At the time of the transition of capitalism from free competition to the stage of monopoly and imperialism；At the time of the "October Revolution" and the real opening up of the path of world socialist practice；It is also the time for Lukacs、Represented by Korsch and Gramsci，The birth of what we call “Western Marxism” in a narrow sense。Everyone knows，The most basic academic contribution of Western Marxism is to directly connect Marx to Hegel，Thus preventing the possibility of the interpretation of Marxist bet365 best casino games regressing towards 18th century materialism or "pre-Kantian" bet365 best casino games，That is, keeping the understanding of Marx’s bet365 best casino games above the level of German classical bet365 best casino games。

Looking at the development history of Marxism in the world for more than a hundred years，It is not difficult for us to find a reversal of the process of Eastern and Western civilization: with the dimming of the overall revolutionary prospects of Western bourgeois society，Western Marxism, which emphasizes directly connecting Marx to Hegel, is also gradually declining；With the vigorous development of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The ideological requirements to break through the "modern interpretation" paradigm based on Soviet textbooks and innovate the contemporary understanding of Marxist bet365 best casino games have become increasingly clear academic issues。

It is worth emphasizing，Today we once again face the problem of the philosophical relationship between "Marx and Hegel"，It is not just to place the understanding of Marx’s bet365 best casino games above the level of German classical bet365 best casino games，But by better understanding Marx，Thus, Western bet365 best casino games and even Western civilization with Hegel as its master，Acquire a more appropriate critical grasp。

　　bet365 best casino games matter itself with thoughts

The importance of Hegel’s bet365 best casino games to the study of Marxist bet365 best casino games in contemporary China lies in: on the one hand，Marx’s thoughts are both in terms of basic concepts and basic themes，Most of them are directly derived from Hegel’s bet365 best casino games，It is the transcendent progress achieved by using the latter as direct ideological data，And because Marx himself did not specialize in the construction of philosophical systems，Enables us to grasp Marx’s thought itself today，To a large extent, it still must rely on critical comparison with Hegel’s bet365 best casino games。The history of the development of Marxism has also shown repeatedly，Those various "contemporary" interpretations of Marx's bet365 best casino games itself that have rushed past German classical bet365 best casino games, especially Hegel's bet365 best casino games，It is often inevitable to fall into the realm of "pre-Kantian" or "uncritical" bet365 best casino games。On the other hand，Because contemporary China is in a critical historical period of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and socialist modernization，Inherently included are the "controversy between ancient and modern times" and the "controversy between China and the West" issues that must be resolved in the modernization of social life，As well as the problem of "integration of China, West and Malaysia" that must be solved for the integrated development of the ideological and cultural fields，We all need to draw positive nutrients not only from Marx’s bet365 best casino games but also from Hegel’s bet365 best casino games。

Specifically，Completely grasp Hegel’s bet365 best casino games，For elucidating the contemporary nature of Marx’s bet365 best casino games，There are at least two important revelations in the following aspects: First，For the first time, Hegel truly established a way of thinking that grasps "the thing itself" in language and concepts，Dissolved the simple opposition between thinking and objects，That is to say, the simple opposition between simple materialism and idealism is eliminated。If we talk about sublating the apparent opposition between thoughts and objects，It is the basic premise for entering into the "conceptual" thinking of Hegel's bet365 best casino games，Then，Abandon the simple opposition between simple materialism and idealism，It is also the basic premise for entering the "practical" monism of Marx's bet365 best casino games。Whether it is in the systematization process of Hegel’s bet365 best casino games from concept to idea，Still in the entire process of Marx’s bet365 best casino games from practice to real human life，There is also what Hegel calls the freedom of "spirit" and the flexibility of "logic"，There is an inherent desire and possibility to directly grasp real life through thought and language。It can even be said，If you cannot understand and enter Hegel's bet365 best casino games as an "objective thought"，It is difficult for people to get rid of subjectivity and objectivity、Objects and people、The superficial entanglement between materialism and idealism，It is difficult to truly enter the ideological path opened up by Hegel and inherited by Marx to grasp "the thing itself" with language or concepts，And often fall into the trap of representational thinking and intellectual thinking。

Next，Due to its unique achievements in metaphysics，Hegel not only occupies an important position in the development history of Western bet365 best casino games，And because it contains theoretical aspirations that integrate ancient and modern Western traditions，It radiates downward and covers the most important ideological debates closely related to the issues of modernity in Western society today。Therefore，It can be said to be the best bridge to understand and grasp the essence of Western civilization thought and its historical writing on a deep level。Marx once said，Generally speaking，The real history of bet365 best casino games begins with Hegel。We can also say，Generally speaking，The real writing of world history also started with Hegel。Of course，The so-called "history of bet365 best casino games" and "history of the world" here，In terms of the substance of its content，Mainly the history of Western bet365 best casino games and the "world history" dominated by Western civilization。Therefore，Today we discuss the philosophical relationship between "Marx and Hegel"，It cannot be limited to Marx’s inheritance of Hegel’s bet365 best casino games on the path of “objective thought” and the methodology of “speculative” thinking，We must also pay special attention to the practical significance or truth power of the "thing itself" expressed in Hegel's bet365 best casino games today。This point cannot be easily achieved by reading Hegel directly，A better understanding must be gained through a deeper understanding of Marx's critical departure from Hegel's bet365 best casino games。

　　Representing the spirit bet365 best casino games times in critical comparison

Marx’s most famous criticism of Hegel’s bet365 best casino games，Nothing is better than the so-called speculative mysticism and logical schematism。The former refers to Hegel’s subject-object reversal，Changed "absolute spirit" or "absolute idea" into the subject，Turning nature and society into predicates。Therefore，Hegel’s speculative bet365 best casino games is still speculative theology，“Absolute spirit” or “absolute idea” is the “god” or “god”。The latter refers to Hegel’s specific interpretation of the objective content of nature and society，Not really as deep into “the thing itself” as he claimed，But replace it with his logical schema。Therefore，Hegel’s natural bet365 best casino games and spiritual bet365 best casino games，Nothing but "Applied Logic"。

Marx’s early criticisms of Hegel’s bet365 best casino games，It can be said that the words are sharp and widely circulated，But it doesn’t really hit the point。First，When Hegel says that "Absolute Spirit" or "Absolute Idea" derives "Nature" and "Spirit" from itself，It’s just a logical “representation” formulation，It does not mean that "absolute spirit" or "absolute idea" "precedes" "nature" and "spirit" in time and genetic sense。Quite the opposite，In Hegel’s view，Religion、Art and bet365 best casino games，As the way in which "Absolute Spirit" is understood and realized，Although it has been with human history from the beginning，But it only really became a reality in his system of speculative bet365 best casino games。This is also his famous metaphor，The true meaning of "Minerva's owl takes flight only at dusk"。Secondly，Saying that Hegel’s “natural bet365 best casino games” and “spiritual bet365 best casino games” are nothing but schematic applications of his “logic”，Of course it’s good，And this was confirmed repeatedly by Hegel himself，But we still have to ask: Where does the conceptual schema of "logic" come from，And is there any inherent reason for it？Hegel clearly said，"Idea" has only two "infinite realms", namely "nature" and "spirit"，The difference between speculative bet365 best casino games and general empirical science lies in the "transformation of categories"，That is, to transform the "intellectual" category of general empirical science into the "conceptual" system of speculative bet365 best casino games。Therefore，The pure conceptual system of so-called "logic" is not water without a source、A tree without roots，The real basis lies precisely in the empirical content of natural science and world history that Hegel placed in the derived position or predicate position in the way of "speculative mysticism"。

Of course，We are not saying that Marx’s historical materialism is meaningless compared to the reversal of perspective of Hegel’s absolute idealism。This reversal of vision，In Marx's "Preface to the Critique of Political Economy", it is succinctly expressed as: "It is not people's consciousness that determines people's existence，Opposite，It is people’s social existence that determines people’s consciousness。”What should be emphasized here is，We cannot simply regard the difference between Marx and Hegel as the opposition between "consciousness" and "being" (social existence)，As if Hegel was on the side of “consciousness”，Marx stood on the side of "being" (social existence)。Actually，We can definitely say，Hegel included “existence” in “consciousness”，Marx accepted “consciousness” as the “consciousness” inherent in the process of “existence”。Therefore，The true significance of historical materialism to the inversion of the perspective of absolute idealism，It is not about rebuilding "consciousness" and "existence"、The rupture and opposition between materialism and idealism，It lies in confirming the historical significance and limits of "the thing itself" that Hegel's bet365 best casino games means，To confirm the similarities and fundamental differences between Marx’s bet365 best casino games and Hegel’s bet365 best casino games in terms of “the thing itself” it means。

In simple terms，The similarities between Marx’s and Hegel’s philosophies on “the thing itself”，For example, the ideological vision of "world history"、Critical anatomy of Western “modern society” and the conception of a “rational state”, etc.，bet365 best casino games can help us better understand the world historical status and mission of the Chinese nation，And complete the practical “controversy between China and the West” in ancient and modern times and solve the cultural integration problem of “China and the West” within the scope of the primary stage of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

The fundamental difference between Marx’s and Hegel’s philosophies on “the matter itself”，First of all, it is the fundamental reversal of the dual relationship between "man and man" and "man and nature": in Hegel's bet365 best casino games，The will relationship between "people" is the most fundamental relationship，It is the entire content of world history (the so-called concept of freedom)，The cognitive relationship between "human and nature" is the self-expansion of the "thinking" function of the subject of will，It is also the material basis of the will relationship between "people"；But in Marx’s bet365 best casino games，The perceptual connection between "man and nature" is the true cornerstone of human civilization，Its full expansion is the ultimate goal of the development of human society。The pure will relationship between "people" and the pure thinking relationship between "people and nature" in the Hegelian sense，It’s just a way of realizing this perceptual connection in Western modernity；The relationship between "people" in Marx's sense，It can be “production relations” in the sense of historical, that is, continuous social development patterns，It can also be "productivity" in a sense that is completely homogeneous with the perceptual relationship between "man and nature"。Therefore，Only Marx can say it，Human society beyond "alienation" or "prehistory" is the true resurrection of nature，And "nature" in the sense of being an object of perceptual activity is also another "person"。The fundamental difference between Marx’s bet365 best casino games and Hegel’s bet365 best casino games in “the matter itself”，Especially Marx’s important thoughts on “alienated labor”, “communism” and “human liberation” based on this fundamental difference，will be through critical comparison with Hegel’s bet365 best casino games，Always light up the ideological beacon leading to the real "future society" or "human society" for us。

　　(Author’s unit: Shanghai Federation of bet365 best casino games Sciences)