Qian Daxin's poetic proposition and theoretical origin
August 31, 2020 09:12 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 31, 2020 Total 2000 Author: Liu Xia

Qian Daxin is one of the most proficient scholars in the Qianjia period。Although he is known in the world in his life,However, it will be reused when its first settlement is available,But because of the Qianlong South Employment in 1751, he was given a special person,Official Cabinet Book。In other words,He stepped into the temple because of literary talent。Wang Yan in his epitaph: "Jun Weak Crown,Wu Enterprise Jin、Zhao Daizhi、Cao Lai Yin is refined and studied,also Tang and Song。Official Hanlin for more than ten years,Should be in the text and the poetry of the royal test,Heng invites Rui Reward,Therefore Shige、Between Liu Meeting。Grammar Ouyang Wenzhong、Zeng Wending、Guifu servant,Pacific Yuan Yuan,Quality has its text。Read its complete works,If you see a person who is a person, he also。"This is the generalization of his Mo Nian's friend's literary talent。

Qian Daxin and his wife, Wang Mingsheng, were named Wuzhong with poetry and ancient texts when they were young,Poetry was selected by Shen Deqian into "Selection of Jiang Zuo Qizi Poems"。They are burned in Shen's in Ziyang Academy,Controlling this "Jiangnan Old Man" refers to,Later generations think that Shen Deqian is the instructor in Qian's poetry,Bet365 lotto review In fact, it is not so。The enlightenment teacher of Qian's poetics is his father Qian Guifa,He said in the "Test Koyama Mansion": "The government is unique and unwilling to teach,,Show the method of the Tang Dynasty house in the Tang Dynasty,It is also called poetry and non -empty scholars,The loan is a filial piety to buy a book,Looking through it。"Qian Guifa is the father of wiseness,Can be extracted from vulgar flow,When the people are determined to be fame and disdain their poems,Teach my son to make poems,The relationship between poetry and academics is tied; for academic,He also maintains a very accessible attitude,Education Qian's brothers "but pragmatic learning",Do not take the section as an emergency。Qian Guizhi's learning comes from his father Qian Wang Jiong,Qian Daxin "First Father Gifts the Biography of the Grand Doctor's Mansion Junjia Biography" said that his grandfather attaches great importance to elementary school,"Four Books Not Research"。The implosation of the family learned the foundation for Qian Daxin's poems and ancient text writing。

Qian Daxin was given a special person for his dedication,Give the cabinet in the book,For this kind of grace,"No appearance", he can't hide the joy of his heart,Poetry cloud: "Sunflower Huo returned to the beginning of the day,Yingjiu is divided into Lin Qi ...,Five years of Wei Hexi。"Wang Yan said his poem" clear and Bet365 lotto review mellow,Quality and Method "。Lu Youren believes that Qian Shi is the poem of scholars,"It's a historian's poem",His "large number of chanting history、Ji You and other poems,can be made like this "。

Qian Daxin's poetic view is deeply affected by the Xiang Xian Zhang Xijue and Zhang Pengzhang。Juvenile Qian Daxin was studied at Zhang Xijue。Zhang Xijue's Valentine Poems in his later years,"Cover Xin Jingzhi (Xin wish)、Cheng Mengyang (Cheng Jiazheng) Self -Still ",Qian's called Zhang Xijue "Poet Great Wall,overcome Yixin "(" The Emperor Zhang of the Poetry of Dale Leisure Poems ")。Qian Daxin believes that Xin's shortness lies in Park straight,Cheng Jiazheng is lacking in wind,Zhang Xijue "There is a real Hua,Genji Pan Gu ",Poems are both abundant and bone。Zhang Xijue was in a weak crown with Zhang Pengzhang、Zhang Yifang (son of Zhang Yunzhang)、Zhu Houzhang and others for a social reward,"Anti -Zhi Xigu,Not vulgar,Between the Father Park Village,Income benefit and mellow "。His poem is in Zhang Yunzhang,Qian Daxin said that its "roots and disks,It is also positive ",It is not a false reputation。

Zhang Xijue and Zhang Pengzheng are people and poet friends,Poetry theory is close,Zhang Pengzheng and Yu During the Royal Poetry "Xiaochen growth article,Early Poetry Cattle and Horse Walk ",It shows that its poetics comes from the tradition of poetry and religion in Jiading。Zhang Pengzheng'bet365 live casino games s Voice of the Tang Dynasty,"No dangerous,Not still faint "(Ma Rongzu's" Zhang Nanhua Palace Zhan Shi preface "),His Poetry Contest originated from Cheng Jiazheng's sexual theory。

Generally speaking,Affected in a teenager often leaves a lifetime mark on a person。So,We can be from Zhang Xijue、Zhang Pengzheng's poetic theory to understand Qian Daxin's poetic environment when he was young。Qian's Zhang Yuezhang Wang Erda discovers Poetry Su Shi、Lu You。Su、Although Lu is the Master of Song Poetry,But the psychological style is connected with the Tang poetry。Qian's affected by Yuezhang,Poetry takes the Tang and Song dynasties,Like the number of ancient texts。His poetry theory is concentrated in articles such as "Li Nan's Poetry Collection", "Eubei Collection Preface", "Spring Star Cottage Poetry Collection"。

Qian Daxin commented on Li Nanxuan's poem: "It seems to be close and far away,High -quality and elegant,seemingly shallow and deep,There are gains in it,instead of vulgar hobbies,Those who are not in trouble with this are also,This is not poor, but the worker also,This is really a poem that is really in line with the temperament of ancient poets。"This is a typical" temperament theory ",Emphasize "not the hobbies of vulgarity"。"Eubei Collection Preface" more fully reveals his concept of poetry: "Canglang is better than poetry in Zen,Stain in genre,Compared with its differences,Bet365 lotto review The difference between the poet's portal,Real here。The so -called other unsatisfactory people,Just according to the wall,Early non -true temperament,and re -dives in the Xito of emptiness ... Xiushui is originally history of poetry,Ten Volumes of Zi Yu Zimei、The purpose of God in the pen,But let the real materials be drove,There is a learning of people,odor does not belong to,How to solve the fish、Ghost、疥 Camel、Is the book bag? Husband is only the talent,There is extraordinary interest,There is a learning of people,Nai can have the long -standing ancient people,Not the appearance of the ancients,Then you can become a everyone。"His poetry theory integrates the length of Yan Yu and Zhu Yizun: with knowledge as the fundamental,Taking True materials as power,Talent、Fun、Learning is not allowed,Can Zhuo Ran make a family。His "talent、Love、Learning "combined and" Mr. Jiading Four "(Tang Shisheng、Lou Jian、Li Liufang、Cheng Jiayu)、Huang Chunyao、Qian Qianyi Poetry Theory is inherited。True temperament,It also makes his poems be different from others,No need to attack the ancient people's appearance。He is opposed to emptiness and does not learn,Also opposed to a sexual face -to -face drop of the bookbag,It can be seen that its vision is open、Being open -minded,Can be out of the Tang Dynasty,Bo Cai's Long。

Qian Daxin once again Bet365 app download clarified his poetic point of view in "Spring Star Cottage Poetry Preface": "In the past, there are three long -term words in the history of people,Poetry also has four longes,Talent,Yue Xue,Consciousness,Love。Put a thousand words,Sprinkle free,Poetry Talent; History of Sutra Tsui,No word without origin,Poetry learning also;,Erotic wow and distant vulgar,Poetry consciousness also;,Deepness of the language,Poetry feelings also。”

Qian Daxin's poetry is compatible with Wang Shizhen's "Shen Yun Yan" talent and Ye Ye、Poetry of Shen Deqian,Very close to Ye Ye Yili、Things、Viewpoint of Love is the basis of poetry。Ye Yan's "Original Poem" proposed "in my four,Health in the Three of things ","Talent、Bold、Consciousness、Force "" So exhaust the god of the heart ",Li、Things、Love is "enough to exhaust all perverts"。Ye Ye is the teacher of Shen Deqian,Shen's "Poetry and Poetry" attacked Ye Xun's poetry,Qian Daxin goes back to Ye Ye's theory is not surprising。He will "object、Me "combined、Refining,Condensing and expressing the "talent、Learning、Consciousness、Love ",That is the "reason、Things "is" Learning ","force" in "talent","force" in "talent",Requirement I am blended、Love blend。This is more in line with the actual creative status。Objectively speaking,His poetry theory is more practical than Shen Deqian'bet365 best casino games s theory,Poetry under this guidance,Because it has the existence of "true self",Therefore, I can go to Chen Bu Xin、Get rid of simulation。

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