Return to the village (1613-1673)，Kunshan people bet365 bonus bets Ming and early Qing dynasties，Gui Youguang’s great-grandson，Good at calligraphy and painting，Gong poetry and prose，Especially accomplished in cursive painting。Living in seclusion in Kunshan after the fall of Ming Dynasty，Making a living by selling calligraphy and paintings，Author of "Guizhuang Collection"。He pretends to be crazy and cynical，Together with Gu Yanwu, they are known as "Return to Strangeness and Seek Strangeness"。

Guizhuang is the person with the highest literary achievement among the Gui family in Kunshan after Gui Youguang，A lifetime of creative creation。"Guizhuang Collection" includes astronomy、Geography、Calendar、phonology、Poetry and other content，Total one volume of bet365 bonus bets、One volume of music、Eight Volumes of Articles，Another chronology、Biography、Title gift、Preface and postscript are appended below。Among them，The article "Xie Shou Poetry" describes in detail the situation of literati creating longevity bet365 bonus bets in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties: "Today's so-called longevity bet365 bonus bets are so overused！Where the rich family is，A man is not a thief，A woman must not be immoral，There will be no descendants who cannot read a word，To sixty or seventy years old，There must be an inspiration for poetry，Looking for people near and far who have never met someone who is famous。”

The Chinese nation has a long tradition of praying for blessings and birthdays。As early as "The Book of Songs", there is "Eternal as the Moon"，Rising like the sun。Ru Nanshan’s longevity，Not strong, not broken。As lush as pines and cypresses，The congratulations of "I will accept everything" ("Xiaoya·Tianbao")。Afterwards，Yuefu Songs of Han, Jin and Six Dynasties、Literati lyrics also include birthday celebration works，Zhang Shuo of Tang Dynasty、Li Bai and others also wrote longevity bet365 bonus bets。Zhao Yiyun from the Qing Dynasty: "Shou poetry flourished in the Song Dynasty，Gradually applied to the government。”(“bet365 bonus bets for Life and Death”) It’s true，Song Dynasty birthday bet365 bonus bets are not only large in number but also in various categories，Depending on the birthday wishes，Can be divided into longevity bet365 bonus bets、Shouguan poem、Birthday bet365 bonus bets and self-birthday bet365 bonus bets。The first two are mainly popular in officialdom，More than half of the total。Though longevity bet365 bonus bets were not as prosperous in the Ming and Qing dynasties as in the Song dynasty，But it still exists as a cultural carrier carrying the function of praising virtue and celebrating birthdays。

Judging from the description of Guizhuang，Shou bet365 bonus bets were also very popular in the Qing Dynasty，And there is a tendency of flooding。Anyone in a wealthy family who has somewhat passable conduct，At the age of sixty or seventy，Family members will ask famous scholars for birthday bet365 bonus bets to wish them birthdays，And all require exaggeration、Words of good reputation。On the one hand, those who write bet365 bonus bets are because there are too many people asking for longevity bet365 bonus bets，Too many things to do；On the other hand, there is nothing praiseworthy about a person who lives longer，I am speechless，So you may apply your own birthday bet365 bonus bets，Or plagiarize and tamper with famous longevity bet365 bonus bets，Resulting in a bad poetry style。Guizhuang solemnly wrote at the end of "Xie Shou Shi Shuo": "From now on，No one is worthy enough，Those who are kind to oneself，Thank you for your longevity bet365 bonus bets。”This article vividly describes the unhealthy trend of literati writing longevity bet365 bonus bets in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties，It also announced to the world that the author is unwilling to create such flattering and untrue works from now on。

Read "Guizhuang Collection"，We found that Guizhuang also wrote many birthday bet365 bonus bets in his early years，For example, "Seventy Years of Mrs. Gong, the Marquis of Shou" included in "Gengchen Poetry Volume"、"The Thirty-six Rhymes of Mr. Shou Qian Muzhai", "Shou Wang Erran Wai Taijiu", "Shou Zhang Weng Minjia", "Shou Chenshan Ren Changqing" included in "Xinsi Manuscript", etc.。But after entering the Qing Dynasty，There are fewer birthday bet365 bonus bets composed when returning to the village，There are no longevity bet365 bonus bets in "Longwu Collection" and "Yiyou Manuscript"，There is only one song in "Ji Chou Manuscript" titled "Seventy Years Old Chen Weng"，In "Bozhai bet365 bonus bets" there are "Mr. Yang Zichang's seventy years old" and "A friend asks for his sister's eighty years old"，In "bet365 bonus bets for Socializing in the Year of Guimao", there is "Sixty Years Old Jiang Qiu"。But he still wrote the preface to his birthday，The "Guizhuang Collection" contains twenty chapters of longevity prefaces，Only in the last five years of his life, he wrote the following longevity essays: "Preface to the 50th Birthday of Chen Jiefu's Return to Ruren" and "Preface to the 60th Birthday of Mr. Wu Meicun" in the seventh year of Kangxi (1668)，"Preface to the Life of Mrs. Weng Ye Tairu" and "Preface to the Sixtieth Life of Mrs. Weng" written in the eighth year of Kangxi。It can be seen in the cultural situation at that time，With such a crazy personality, it is difficult to recommend a social work even if you return to the village，Not to mention ordinary literati。

Different from the Qing Dynasty’s Zhao Yi who composed more than fifty self-death bet365 bonus bets，Guizhuang's only birthday poem is "Gengchen's Birthday" ("Gengchen's Poetry Volume")、"Birthday Self-Report" ("Xinsi Manuscript")、"The Fortieth Birthday and the Yuan Yuan of the Last Year" ("Bozhai bet365 bonus bets") and "Birthday" ("Guizhuang Collection Volume 1·Supplement")，Only four songs。These bet365 bonus bets were written by the poet as he faced the passage of time，Revealing different mentality under different situations。

In Guizhuang's "Birthday Narrative" written in 1641，Combined depression and helplessness with lofty ideals: "At the end of my lifetime，Vietnam has lasted four dynasties。Don’t dare to know the affairs of the court，Jiaoyuan Shiduo base。I’m not afraid of eating meat，Pius is ashamed。A strong man and a weak carving insect，Cao Xuan is okay。I have a plan to save you，Dedicate yourself to the emperor someday。”At this time, the Ming Dynasty is in danger，Gui Zhuangkong, who has been squandering his fame, has ambitions but cannot enter the official career。"The Fortieth Birthday and the Yuan Yun of Last Year" written after entering the Qing Dynasty is full of vicissitudes and pain: "The same thing happened last year when I was sinking and wandering，Catching the nose is in vain to express gratitude。Keli Hupidu Lecture，Dream of Linge Operations。Su Guan is overstepping when he sighs，The white house looks into the distance and hits the sun again。Hesitating in Huaiyin and still remembering the past，Thousands of outstanding people have heroic demeanor。”The second year after returning home and wandering away from home，In Lingyan、I wrote this seven-character poem while wandering around Huaishang，He is forty years old at this time。The first couplet uses the allusion of Xie Gong catching the nose，Expresses the author’s attitude of hating vulgarity and wealth；The couplet expresses the author’s ambition to make a contribution: even though he is giving a lecture in a foreign land，But don’t forget “Lin Pavilion” in your dream；Neck couplet returns to reality: Su Guan、White Room、Old，The reality is so unbearable；Wei Lian is still dreaming of heroes，Aiming to achieve the same military exploits as the Marquis of Huaiyin, Han Xin。This poem has great emotional ups and downs，Wandering between reality and ideals，Wandering in despair, sadness and overwhelming passion，Obviously different from his depression bet365 bonus bets Ming Dynasty。Although there are still great ambitions，But the word "dream" reveals the despair in the author's heart。

Compared with Zishou poetry，Gui Zhuang’s "Zi Shou Wen" has a special meaning，The last paragraph reads: "Taking care of your own life，Its texture is soft and changes to hardness；Its wisdom is short and changes but becomes long；Dejected ambition，Changing and passionate；Frivolous attitude，Change and hide deeply；Vulgar and illiterate，Become a chapter；风流高马，Becoming Confucius’ so-called madness。It’s the number，And once it changes, it becomes firm，Tame the changes，If the force does not change, the opposite will happen。Shou people praise its beauty，Those who live longer regret their losses；The longevity person wishes him eternal life，How can those who live longer be afraid！Afraid of growing old and not listening to the Tao，Is this the saying that something depends on change。"This article is included in "Miscellaneous Works" of "Guizhuang Collection"，The entire article focuses on the word "change"，To Heaven、Personnel、A thorough explanation of the changes in life，And compared the bet365 bonus bets about Zishou and others。Guizhuang thinks，His longevity bet365 bonus bets praise the beauty of others，Wish him longevity and longevity；The bet365 bonus bets and essays about one's own longevity are regrets for one's own mistakes，Fear of old age and ignorance。It needs to be pointed out，As a communication tool，The bet365 bonus bets and essays about his longevity are indeed praising、Blessings to the Lord，But the bet365 bonus bets and essays about one’s life may not necessarily contain regrets、Fear。At the same time，It is difficult to achieve high artistic achievements in bet365 bonus bets and essays with a strong color of celebrating his birthday，However, the bet365 bonus bets and essays about longevity that reach deep into the soul will frequently produce excellent works，Gui Zhuang’s bet365 bonus bets about longevity are a good example。

Deng Zhicheng believed in "The Preliminary Collection of Chronicles of Qing Poetry"，Returning to Zhuang Poetry "It's Difficult to Narrate a Poetry"，Remarking on bitterness”，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House also pointed out in the "Publishing Notes" when publishing "Guizhuang Collection"，Guizhuang’s bet365 bonus bets and essays “have certain historical value”。Indeed，Although Guizhuang’s poetry creation does not represent the highest level of that era，But very contemporary，His comments and creations of longevity bet365 bonus bets also reflected a unique cultural phenomenon in the literary world of that era。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund project "Research on Jiangnan Literary Families bet365 bonus bets Ming Dynasty" (15BZW105)

(Author’s unit: School of bet365 bonus bets Language and Culture, Zhejiang International Studies University)