Guizhuang (1613-1673)，In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties，Better of Light Grand Sun，Good calligraphy and painting，Gong Shiwen Sanqu，Yu Xingcao is particularly deep。Living in Kunshan after the death of the Ming Dynasty，Live in selling calligraphy and calligraphy，By "bet365 best casino games Guizhuang Collection"。He is mad and angry，Known as Gu Yanwu, it is called "Gui Qi Qi"。

Guizhuang is the person who has the highest Chinese achievements in the Kunshan Gui family after Guoguang.，Rich creation in a lifetime。"bet365 best casino games Guizhuang Collection" includes astronomy、Geography、calendar、Yin Yun、Poetry and other content，There is a volume of a total of poems、song one volume、Eight volumes，Another annual spectrum、Biography、Questions、Preface and post appendage behind。Where，"Xie Shoushi said" in detail the situation of the creative poem creation poems in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties: "The so -called life poetry today is very abuse!，Gou men are not stolen，Women will not be adultery，Children and grandchildren will not know a little bit，to 670 years old，There must be an enlightenment of poetry，Seeking people who never know the famous people who are well -known。”

The traditional source of the Chinese nation praying for blessings Bet365 app download and blessings。As early as the Book of Songs, there is "Heng of the Moon，Ascend of the day。Life of Nanshan，Not collapsed。Ru Song Bai Mao，Words of "Xiaoya · Tianbao") The word。Since then，Yuefu Song of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Jin Dynasties、There are also good -life works in the lyrics of literati lyrics，Tang Dynasty Zhang said、Li Bai and others also have life poems creation。Qing people Zhao Yiyun: "Shou Shi is flourishing in Song，Gradually applied to the government。"(" Shou Poetry Poems Mourning Poem ") It is true，Song Dynasty Shou Shi not only large number and many categories，Different from the birthplace object，Can be divided into Shou Shengshi、Shouguan Poetry、Shouqin poems and self -life poems。The first two are mainly popular in the officialdom，account for more than half of the total。Shou Shi did not have the prosperity of the Song Dynasty in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，But as a cultural carrier that carries the function of Songde, still exists。

From the description of Guizhuang，Qing Dynasty Shi Shi is also very popular，There is a flood。Everyone who has a slightly crossed person in the rich home，At the age of 60 or 70，The family will ask for the famous scholars to ask for a longevity for their birthday，Also exaggerated、Honor words。The person who writes poems on the one hand is due to excessive sake of life poets，Director of entertainment; on the other hand, because the bet365 live casino games person who lives is incompetent，Written speech，Therefore, or apply the longevity poems that have been written，or Plagiarism of Shou Poetry of Tampered with the Rameer，To make the poetic style bad。Guizhuang solemnly wrote at the end of "Xie Shoushi": "From now on,，Gou Fei people's weight，Those who are thicker，Shoushi thanks for not。"" This article vividly describes the bad atmosphere of scholars created in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties，It also announced to the world that the author has been reluctant to create such an unrealistic work for this kind of Amaca.。

Read "bet365 best casino games Guizhuang Collection"，We found that Guizhuang also created a lot of life poems in the early years，If the income of "Gengchen Poetry" "Mrs. Gong Tai's 70"、"Mr. Shou Qian Muzhai 36 Rhymes", "Shouwang Er Ran Wai Tai", "Shou Zhang Weng Minjia", "Shouchen Shanren", etc.。But after entering the Qing Dynasty，Shou poems created by Guizhuang will be less，"Longwu Collection" and "Draft of Yiyi" none of the poems，Only one song "Shou Chen Weng 70" in "The Ugly Draft"，"Bo Zhai Poetry" in "Mr. Shou Yangzi 70", "Friends Shou Shou's Sister 80"，"Shou Jiang Gu Qiu Sixty"。But he still writes a life preface，"Guizhuang Collection" has 20 life sequences，In the last five years of his life, he wrote the following birthday: "Chen Jie Women's Fifty Life Promotion" of "Chen Jie Woman" and "Mr. Wu Mei Village Sixty Life Preface"，"Weng Mother's Ye Taiyu's Life Preface" in the eight years of bet365 live casino games Kangxi "Mrs. Weng Sixty Life Preface"。It can be seen in the cultural situation at that time，Personalized 狷 狷，Not to mention ordinary literati。

I created more than 50 self -life poems with the Qing people Zhao Yi，Zizhuang's Zishou Poems only "Gengchen Birthday" ("Gengchen Poetry Volume")、"Birthday Self -description" ("Xin Yan Draft")、"Forty Birthday Once and Last year's Yuan Yun" ("Bo Zhai Poetry") and "Birthday" ("Guizhuang Ji Volume One · Supplement")，Only four songs。These poems are all sent out when the poet feels when faced with the death of years，Different mentality in different situations。

In Guizhuang's "Birthday Self -Read" written in 1641，Host and helplessness and ambitions: "My life Wanli Mo，Cultivation of the Four Dynasties。Dare to know about the matter，Multi -Based in the suburbs。Meat is not surprised，Po Shi is ashamed。Zhuangfu thin carving insect，Cao Xuan can also。I have the time to save，His Different Emperor。"The Ming Dynasty at this time was at stake，Guizhuang Kong who has a meritorious kiosuke has an ambition but cannot be among the careers。The "Forty Birthday of the Yuan Dynasty and Last Year" written after entering the Qing Dynasty is full of vicissitudes and pain: "Sinking wandering last year，Taking the nose to catch up with the father -in -law。Lecture in the Tiger Platform，Dream of Linge Fun Gong。Survance of the Guan Guan，Baiwu Yaozhanri again。踟蹰 Huaiyin also hangs ancient，Qianqiu bet365 live casino games people have British style。"" The second year of returning to Zhuang to leave his homeland wandering outside，In Lingyan、I wrote this seven -character poem when wandering in the Huai Shang area，At this time he is forty years old。Shoulian's allusion to catch the nose with Xie Gong，Expressing the author's attitude of hate and vulgar and wealth;，But do not forget the "Linge" in the dream; the neck is back to reality: vegetarian crown、White House、Elderly，The reality is so unbearable; Tail Union is still imagining hero dreams，Hitchi achieves the same war skills as Huaiyin Hou Han Xin。This poem emotional ups and downs，Wandering in reality and ideals，彷，Obvious differences with his distress in the late Ming Dynasty。Although there are still big ambitions，But the word "dream" shows the despair of the author's heart。

Compared with Shoushou Poems，Guizhuang's "Self -Shouwen" is not meaningful，The last paragraph wrote: "Self -care，It is soft and rigid; its wisdom is short and long; ambition is lazy，Degenerate;，Turned deeply;，Chapted chapter;，The so -called madness of Confucius。Is a number，And the change is perseverance，will be tamed，Unchanged instead。Shouren praise its beauty，Self -old regrets; Shou people wish their forever，And those who have their own life are fearful! Fear of the age of the year without smelling the way，It is based on the saying of changes。"This article is collected in" Miscellaneous "in" bet365 best casino games Guizhuang Collection "，The article is close to a "change" word，To heaven、Personnel、The changes in life have made a thorough interpretation，and compare the self -life poems with his longevity poems。Guizhuang thinks，His longevity poems are praising the beauty of others，I wish it a longevity of longevity; self -life poetry is regret，Fear of age without smelling the way。What needs to be pointed out is，As a communication tool，His longevity poems are indeed praised、Words of blessing，But self -life poems may not have regrets、Fear Love。At the same time，His longevity poems with a strong praise, it is difficult to achieve high achievements in art，But the self -life poems that reach the depths of the soul will appear frequently，Guishu Poetry of Guizhuang is a good example。

Deng Zhicheng believes in the "Preliminary Editor of Qing Poems"，Guizhuang Poetry "Poetry Family Difficulty，Sour as much as possible "，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Publishing "bet365 best casino games Guizhuang Collection" also pointed out in the "Publishing Instructions"，Guizhuang Shiwen "Have a certain historical value value"。Indeed，Although the creation of poetry in Zhuangzhuang does not represent the highest level of that era，But very sensible，His longevity review and creation also reflects a cultural phenomenon unique to the literary world of that era。

(This article is the Studies of the Jiangnan Literature Family Family Research (15BZW105) in the National Social Science Foundation Project)

bet365 best casino games (Author Unit: Chinese Language and Culture Institute of Zhejiang University of Foreign Languages)