Artificial intelligence will become an important factor affecting global competitiveness and productivity in the future。August 27,Mention of the Institute of International Economics, the Belgian Think Tank's Brazer International Economic Research Institute,Europe is developing slowly in the field of artificial intelligence,The reason mainly includes EU digital market differentiation、It is difficult to attract high -end talents、Lack of capital support、serious insufficient business competitiveness, etc.。Around European artificial intelligence development status、Dilemma、Future outlets and other questions,Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。
Bet365 app download
Guntram Wolff, director of the Blogrech Institute of International Economic Research Institute, mentioned,The earliest countries that get technical breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence,The easier it is to get huge economic and strategic benefits。Current,United States、China、Israel、Russia、Singapore and South Korea are increasing investment artificial intelligence,and use it as the focus of national strategy。Some European countries,Such as France、bet365 Play online games Germany、Sweden is also at the forefront of artificial intelligence,But Europe has not reached its due level as a whole。
Regardless of the company or between the country,Global competition in the field of artificial intelligence is very intense。You can use market share、Investment and innovation capabilities to measure the competitiveness of various countries in the field of artificial intelligence。According to a study in 2018, it is displayed,In the global artificial intelligence startup ecosystem,Europe's competitiveness as a single individual in the world of artificial intelligence is relatively weak。Wolf said,Many important research bases are scattered in different European countries,Data flow disorder leads to lack of necessary cooperation between these research bases。After the establishment of a single market in Europe,Cross -border data flow disorders within the European Union will be eliminated,It will help establish more artificial intelligence research laboratories at the EU level,Promoting artificial intelligence development。
Assistant researcher at the Institute of International Economic Research, Julia Anderson, mentioned,Europe currently faces the problem of how to transform the basic research in the field of artificial intelligence into market applications。Europe has many top science and engineering research Bet365 lotto review institutions,and cultivated a large number of outstanding talents。Developing artificial intelligence requires more program developers with data science skills,instead of pure theoretical researchers,Because programmers can apply deep learning algorithms to actual commercial use。other,How to integrate the industry、Cooperation relationship between academic and government,Common industry solution,It is also an important issue that needs to be considered by the European Union and various European countries。In terms of attracting external investment,The United States and China are in front of Europe。As of 2016,European region's investment in artificial intelligence is only 2.4 billion to 32 billion euros,and Asian region reaches 6.5 billion to 9.7 billion euros,North America reaches 12.1 billion to 18.6 billion euros。In terms of innovation performance,EU not only lags behind the United States、China,Canada、Australia、Japan's performance is also better than the EU。
Form a unified strategy
Many countries in Europe are aware of bet365 live casino games the importance of artificial intelligence to national development。For example, in November 2018, Germany approved an artificial intelligence plan for 3 billion euros,I hope to take this opportunity to make Germany one of the world's leading artificial intelligence countries。France also emphasizes the importance of artificial intelligence to France and the European Union,It is mentioned that if you cannot master artificial intelligence technology,French society will not be able to create more employment opportunities。
Venesa Rugova, a assistant researcher at the European Project Assistant Researcher at the Carnegie International Peace Research Institute, told this reporter,Current France、Germany and other specific action plans in the field of artificial intelligence。For example, the French government released "For meaningful artificial intelligence: France and Europe Strategy" in 2018,It clarifies artificial intelligence in medical care、Environment、Application of four aspects of traffic and defense,and explored public research in the field of artificial intelligence、Resource integration、A series of practices in personnel training and innovation。The French government will provide public funds of 1.5 billion euros for the field of artificial intelligence by 2022,It will create better research conditions to attract talents in the field of artificial intelligence,and ensure that scientific research results can be carried out for business transformation。Germany's strategic planning in the field of artificial intelligence is mainly to cover the application of artificial intelligence by 2025。From 2019,Germany plans to invest 500 million euros per year to support the plan,I hope that through the research and development of artificial intelligence products, it will bring bet365 live casino games more driving force for industrial transformation and upgrading。Other European countries have recently released an artificial intelligence strategy,Including Austria、Belgium、Danish、Italy, etc.,Most countries include artificial intelligence into the national basic research,Actively Establish an Artificial Intelligence Research Center,Improve the public、Data sharing between industry participants and public sector。
Rugorva said,European artificial intelligence is weaker in global competitiveness because EU countries have not formed a joint force,Everyone failed to develop an artificial intelligence development strategy from the EU level when planning their respective national strategies。In the future, we should pay attention to the influence of artificial intelligence at the EU level,Make up the current Nordic countries and Southern Europe、The gap between Eastern European countries。It should give all member states a unified cognition of artificial intelligence technology。From the perspective of supervision,EU should also perform necessary supervision for the risks that artificial intelligence may bring,Develop a regulatory framework and laws and regulations。Current,Evergreen in Europe、Trust and sustainable development,Restricted innovation of artificial intelligence products。Under the EU framework,It should consider people -centered artificial intelligence applications,Stimulate Bet365 app download more consumer confidence,Advantages of enhancing European artificial intelligence products。In terms of fund support,EU should also provide better conditions for the field of artificial intelligence under the fiscal framework。
Some scholars think,Only form a unified strategic plan at the EU level,can better coordinate the cognitive differences in the field of artificial intelligence in different countries,can also concentrate resources、Find the technical advantages of different countries,Forms a greater influence internationally。EU as a political and economic alliance,It has the potential to help all member states to achieve development goals related to artificial intelligence。The development of artificial intelligence in Europe needs to find a set of methods that suits you to stimulate the enthusiasm of different countries,Form a unified action target,Really realize the intelligent development of European society,Stimulate greater economic potential。
Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>